न्यायपालिका पुनःसरचनाका आयामहरु

Gofokflnsf ljz]iftM Gofosf pkef]Qmfx?sf] xf] . ;]jfdf /x]sfx?sf] /f]hL/f]6L / kbLo st{Ao lgaf{xsf] s]G› xf] t/ cjsfz k|fKt GofofwLzx? jf GofosdL{x? ;lxt ;a}sf] xf] . ;a}n] ;+:yf lau|] cfkm"klg lau|g] / ;+:yf ;k|] cfkm"klg ;k|g] cyf{t ;+:yfut >La[l2 ;+u} cf cfkm+gf] >La[l2 / ;Gt'i6 a9\g] eGg] ;Demg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] sfg'gL Pjd\ g}lts bfloTj b'a} xf] . To;}n] Gofokflnsfsf] >La[b\bLsf nflu ;a}sf] ;fd'lxs lrGtf / rf;f]sf] laifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . d'n'sL Gofo  k|0ffnL, k|s[of / Gofokflnsfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg z}nLdf k|efjsfl/tfsf] cefj / v:sbf] :t/ k|lt ;fd'lxs lrGtf a9]sf] / Gofokflnsfdf ;'wf/ xf]Og, k'gM ;+/rgf g} h?/L 5 eGg] cfjfhx? 3lge"t ?kdf p7g yfn]sf] PsbzseGbf a9L g} eof] .    

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;og cfa2 s]xL ljåfg sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ cleoGtfsf ?kdf kl/ro lbb} cleofgnfO{ …ÚGofokflnsf ;'2Ls/0f cleofgÚÚ gfd lbP  . :jtM :km"t{ ?kdf nfu]sf / cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;Ful7t gePsf t/ cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;+ul7t ;/x cfj2 / ;dlk{t eP/ nfu]sf sl/a %) hgf / ;fdflhs ;~hfn -…ÚGofokflnsf ;'2Ls/0f cleofgÚÚ _ df hf]l8P/ ;fpg @*,@)&& b]lv s|dzM To;df cfa2 ePsf sl/a ;f9]rf/;o hlt ljåfg sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] la/f]wsf] cfjfhaf6 cfPsf z'2Ls/0f -;'wf/_sf cfjZos laifox? d"ntM -!_ GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm -@_ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ k|0ffnL -#_ Gofokl/ifbsf] ;+/rgf -$_ d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ k|0ffnL -%_ ljifo lalzi7tfdf cfwfl/t cbfnt / Ohnf; -^_ km};nfsf] h'l/d]l6«s cWoog -&_ Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] j}1flgs clen]lvs/0f -*_ Gofokl/ifbaf6 ePsf sfd sf/afxLx?sf] ljZn]if0f -(_ GofofyL{x?sf] Gofodf ;xh kx'Fr cflb /x] . sltkon] Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu cfjZos If]qx?sf ?kdf -!_ Gofokl/ifbsf] k'gM;+/rgf -@_ dxfcleof]u c:qsf] k'g{AofVof -#_ GofofwLzx?sf] lgo'lQmdf k|lt:kwf{Tds lnlvt k/LIff / -$_ Gofokflnsfsf nflu cfjZos /sdsf] lalgof]hg ;Ddsf laifox?nfO{ ;d6]sf] kfOG5 .

GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] laifodf c;Gt'li6 b]vfpb} g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gn] j:t'k/s 9Fun] lgo'Qm ug{ cfu|x ub}{ laleGg ldltdf k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s e]6 ul//xof] . GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] laifodf ldlt @)&^.@.!( / ldlt @)&^.*.$ df ;d]tdf lnlvt ;'emfjx? k]z eP . To;kl5sf lbgx?df klg ;'wf/ jf kl/dfh{g jf ;'l2s/0fsf] s'g} ;Í]t gb]lvPsf], qmdzM emg} las[lt a9]sf] / la;+ult df}nfPsf] eGg] cleofgstf{x?sf] cfjfhsf] d"n s]G›Lo efj /xof]. To;s8LnfO{ ;:+yfut an lbb} / :jfldTj lnb} g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;gn] @)&&.$.@% ut] Wofgfsif{0f kq ;DdfggLo k|wfg GofofwLz ;dIf k|:t't u/of] .

vf;u/L k"j{ l8cfOhL /~hg sf]O/fnf k|ltafbL ePsf] lghn] >LdtL df/]sf] -st{Ao Hofg_ d'2fdf ePsf] ;hfo 36fpg] km};nf / nfk/afxLk"0f{ ;jf/LHofg d'2fsf] cleo'QmnfO{ ? kfrFnfv w/f}6 hdfgtdf 5f]8\g] cfb]z ePsf] laifonfO{ gful/s ;dfh ;8sdf cfpg] ttsflng sf/0f agfOof] . sl/a %) hgf ljåfg sfg'g Aoa;foLx?n] nuft/ tLg lbg;Dd 5nkmn u/L Pp6f lg:sif{ lgsfn] . Tof] lgisif{nfO{ g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;gdf x:tfGt/0f u/] . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gn] To;nfO{ ckgTjsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ub}{ k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ Wofgfsif{0f kq lbb} Psk|sf/n] ;:+yfut ?kdf g} tfTof] .  

…ÚGofokflnsfsf] eljio / hgcf:yf cfp+bf lbgx?df cem a9L si6s/ x'g] 5g\ . d Tof] b[Zo emnemnL b]lv/x]sf] 5'ÚÚ -;jf]{Rr cbfnts} k"j{ GofofwLz Pjd jt{dfgdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o >L k|sfz j:tL . /ftf]kf6L ef› *, @)&&_, / …Úcfhsf] cbfnt la/fdL eP/ Odh]{G;L jf8{df k'u]sf] 5 . cbfnt em08} em08} c:kQfnsf] Odh/h]G;L jf8{ h:t} ePsf] 5… oxL 6«]08 /x]df cbfntk|ltsf] hgtfsf] czf db}{ hfg]5 / hgtf ;8sdf cfpbf y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yf kg]5ÚÚ -;jf]{Rr cbfnts} k"j{ GofofwLz >L jn/fd s]=;L= . afXv/L !) ef› @)&&_ eGg] h:tf s7f]/ cfnf]rgfx? ;fj{hlgs eP . o;}u/L …Úu0ftGq cfPkl5 Gofokflnsf emg a9L ;Ifd / kf/bzL{ xf]nf eGg] lyof] . t/ /fhgLlt xfaL eP/ Gofokflnsfsf] dd{ ga'‰g]x?sf] xftdf Gofosf] clwsf/ k'Ubf o;sf] xlaut emg\ kl5 emg\ bogLo x'b}5 . Gofokflnsfsf] ;fvnfO{ pFrf] /fVg]xf]eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ Gofkflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgf ug{' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5ÚÚ -jl/i7 clwjQmf >L >Lxl/ cof{n . /ftf]kf6L 86 sd @)&&.^.#_ . …ÚGofokflnsfsf] z'2Ls/0f ug{ ;'?jft u/]gf}eg] of]Uo / c;n kl/0ffd vf]Hg !% jif{ nfUg ;Sb5 lsgeg] v/fa dfG5]x?sf] k|j]z eO;s]sf] 5ÚÚ -g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gsf dxf;lrj Pjd\ jl/i7 clwjQmf >L lnnfd0fL kf}8]n . /ftf]kf6L 86 sd @)&&.^.#_ .;+:yfd} /x]/ sfd u/L ;]jflga[t ePsf GofosdL{x?n] ;+ul7t ?kdf clwstd sfaf{xLsf] nf}/f] ahfg{ clwsf/jfnfx?nfO{ Wofgcfsif0f{;lxt ;fj{hlgs cfu|x g} u/] .

o;/L g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsfsf sfd sf/afxLx? cyf{t GofosdL{x?sf sfdsfaf{xLx?nfO{ leq} a;]/ x]/]sf / aflx/ /x]/ lgofln/x]sf AolQmTjx?af6 ;fj{hlgs ?kdf s7f]/ ?kdf x'g] l6Kk0fLx? a9\g nfu] . ljleGg l6Kk0fL jf cfnf]rgfx?n] Gofokflnsfsf] k'gm ;+/rgfsf] cleofg hf/L /xof] . kl5Nnf] s|ddf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gn] Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] laifonfO{ /fli6|o ;Dd]ngsf] d"n Ph]08f agfP/ larf/ladz{sf nflu cufl8 ;f/]kl5 of] laifo km]l/ ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] laifo ag]sf] 5 .

Gofokflnsfdf ePsf jf b]lvPsf sld sdhf]/Lx?sf] h8 lgo'lQm, kb:yfkg tyf ;?jf Aoj:yfkgdf uP/ c8]sf] 5 . o;sfnflu k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dfq} lhDd]jf/ elgPsf] 5 . l;bfGttM s]xL k|foM ;a} b]zdf k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ g} a9L lhDd]jf/ agfOPsf] x'G5 . t/ ;+:yfut ?kdf / ;+/rgfTds ?kdf k|wfg GofofwLzsf xft v'§f afFw]/ /flvPsf] 5 eGg] j:t'ut cj:yfnfO{ ;Demg];Ddsf] k|of; klg ul/Psf] 5}g . Gofokl/ifbdf /xg] kfFr ;b:odWo] ax'dt ;b:o cyf{t # hgf ;b:o k|ToIf /fhgLlts k|efjsf AolQmx? x'g], clg lgo'lQmdf /fhgLlts k|efj k¥of], sfo{kflnsf xfaL eof] eGg] < GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] ;Gbe{df lg/Gt/ jsfnt Aoj;fodf nfu]sf] ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/tfsf cfwf/ / k|df0fx? Gofokl/ifbaf6 x]l/of] x]l/Pg cyjf ;]jfleq}af6 lgo'lQm ubf{ sfo{Ifdtf, cg'ej, l;h{glntf, g]t[TjbfoL Ifdtf / Goflos lgi7fnfO{ ldlxg ?kdf x]l/of] x]l/Pg < GofofwLzsf ?kdf kl5 hGdg]nfO{ klg h]7f] dfg]/ n}hfg] gLltut e|i\6frf/ lsg eof] / o;df sf] s:sf] s] s:tf] e"ldsf /xof] <  o;tkm{ ulDe/ cWoog h?/L 5 .

c;n lap lagf c;n la?jf x'g g;Sg] / /fd|f] la?jf lagf ;kmn km;n clg h] /f]lkof] ToxL kmNg] k|s[ltsf] lgod . o;nfO{ rfx]/klg dfgjn] k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sb}g . ufef /f]k]/ sdn km'n]sf] x]g]{ cfzf ug{' jf ef]u6] /f]k]/ ;'Gtnf kmNg] ljZjf; ug{', b'a} ;Dej laifo xf]Ogg\ . 

l;bfGttM g]t[Tj eg]sf] gLlt xf], zlQm xf] / ;+:yf klg xf] . gLlt /fd|f] geP, zlQmzfnL s;/L x'G5 / zlQm lagf ;+:yfut k|efj s;/L sfod x'g ;Sb5 < g]t[Tj eGg] t/ h; glbg], ckh; dfq lbg] gLlt x'g' x'b}g . h; ckh; b'a}sf] eflubf/ agfpgsf nflu zlQmsf] k|of]usf] ljZjf; klg gLltut ?kdf g} x'g'  / ul/g'k5{ ..

Gofokflnsf eg]sf] nHhfjtL emf/ xf] . o;;DaGwdf clnslt klg sn'lift dgn] ;f]Flrof] jf clnsltklg kmf]xf]/L xftn] 5f]Oof]eg] of] d'emf{p5 . o;sf] hnk ;'S5 . Gofosf] bLk lgE5 . cyf{t ;du| Goflos dfGotf / Goflos :jtGqtfsf] dd dg{ k'Ub5 . GofofwLzx?af6 ;dfg ty\odf c;dfg km};nf jf cfb]zx? X'bfsf s]xL cj:yfx?b]lv e|i\6frf/df s;'/bf/ 7x/ eO d'b\bf larf/flwg /x]sf ;ef;bsf] lgnDag km's'jf ug]{ h:tf cfb]zx? ubf{ g} GofosL b]jL nlHht ag]sL l5g . csf]{tkm{ l;wfs'/f 86sdn] ck|Tofl/nf] t/ ulDe/ cf/f]ksf] cl8of] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|s/0fdf s]xL jl/i7 ljb\jfgx? / s]xL Gofosldx? cfsfz} v;]h;/L k|lt/Iffsf nflu nfu]sf] ;Gbe{n] k|]; :jtGqtf dg]{ / Gofokflns ;+ljwfg / :j:\yo cfnf]rgf eGbf dfly g} /fVg vf]h]sf] xf]ls eGg] efg eO/x]sf] 5 . x]Ssf /fVg' h?/L 5 ls o;/L ;+ljwfg / hgcfnf]rgf dfly sf]xL x'g jf /xg ;Sb}g / s;}sf ck/fw klg IfDo x'g'x'b}g eGg] sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] dfGotfnfO{ lal;{of]eg] ;Demg nfos s]xL x'g] 5}g .  

GofofwLzx?sf] ;fj{ef}dhgtf k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ ;d'lrt s;L nufP/ x]l/of]eg] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO g} sfkmL 5 . t/ of] gLlt / Aoaxf/ b'a} b[li6n] k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5}g . af/fs cf]afdfn] ;g\ @)!^ df ;af]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzdf u/]sf] dgf]gognfO{ l;g]6n] r'gfjL jif{ x'bf GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ug{' x'b}g eg]/ k|f/Ded} va/bf/L u/]sf] cd]l/sL cg'ejnfO{ oxf :d/0fLo 5  . k|wfg GofofwLz;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx?sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;Ddflgt ;+:yf Aoj:yflksfsf] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltsf] dfWodaf6 k/LIf0f / cg'df]bg ul/;s]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt eGbf tNnf cbfntsf lgo'lQmx?df /fhgLlts k|efjsf] k|ToIf e"ldsf lsg rflxof] < tNnf lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] l;bfGtcg';f/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|ltlglwTsf ?kdf sfg'g tyf GofodGqLsf] ;xeflutf;Dds} l:ylt / Aoj:yfkg ePk'U5 . tNnf txsf GofofwLzx? ;+ljwfg sfg'g / Gofokl/ifbk|lt pQ/bfoL /xg] / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL /xg] lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ntsf] cfwf/ g} kof{Kt x'G5 . To;}n] Gofokl/ifbdf GofofwLzx?sf] ax'dt sfod x'g]u/L Gofokl/ifbsf] k'gM;+/rgf ug'{ h?/L 5 .

Gofokl/ifbn] lgo'lSt, kb:yfkg, ;?jf ;d]tsf ;a} cj;/x?df kf/blz{ ?kdf j:t'k/s 9Fun] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Gofokl/ifbsf] lg0f{o jf Aoj:yfkgaf6 GofofwLz g} cGofodf k/]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ afWoeof]eg] csf]{ la8Dagf x'G5 . Toltj]nf cGofodf k/]sf] cg'e"lt ug]{ GofofwLzn] Gofosf] s';L{df a;]/ c?nfO{ lgikIf ?kdf Gofo lbg s;/L ;Sb5 / p;n] lbPsf] Gofodf Gofofly}x? cyf{t Gofosf pkef]Stfx?n] s;/L lgikIftfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sb5g\ eGg] ulx/f] ;jfn pTkGg x'G5 . To;}n] x/sf]xL GofofwLzn] Gofokl/ifbn] cfkm"dfly Gofo g} u/]sf]5 / ;w} Gofo ub{5 eGg] ljZjf; /fVg kfpg] u/L Gofokl/ifbsf lgo'lSt ;lxtsf GofofwLzx?;+u ;DalGwt sfdsf/afxLx? pbfx/0fLo / Gofok"0f{ x'g'k5{ .

Gofokl/ifb GofofwLzx?sf] klg GofofwLz xf] eGg] tYo / dxTjnfO{ kl/ifb kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;w} dgg ug{‘'k5{ t/ cfh;Ddsf sfdsf/afxLx?af6 To:tf] cg'e'lt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgo'lStdf g d6\6Lt]nsf] nfOg gLlt ckgfOof], g jl/i\7tfsf] cfwf/ g} dfGo eof] . lgo'lStdf slxn] s] slxn] s] cfwf/ agfpg], lgo'lStsf cfwf/x? ;fj{hlgs gug]{ / lgo'lStk"j{klg ;fj{hlgs ;'emfjsf nflu cfAxfg ug{ g;Sg] sfo{z}nL o;sf] Ps HjnGt cfwf/ ag]/ a;]sf] 5 .

Gofokl/ifbsf] ;b:o x'g] / ToxL dfg jf :yfgnfO{ e/ofFu agfP/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz x'g nfnlot x'g]x?n] b]vfPsf] xfF;f] jf nHhfsf] j}/nf] klg b]lvof] oxf . Gofokl/ifbsf] ;b:o eg]sf] GofofwLz hGdfpg] cfdf xf],cfdf  slxn]klg ;Gtfg ;/x x'g ;Sb}g / ;'xfpb}g . k|s[lt lakl/t x'g hfG5 . olTtklg x]Ssf g/xg]x?n] s'g} ;do ultnf] k|x;g b]vfP .

k|wfg GofofwLz;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx? pk/ nfUg;Sg] dxfcleof]usf] cf/f]k / To;sf] k|s[of tyf lg/f]k0f :jod\ hgk|ltlglwx?s} xftsf] laifo xf] . o;n] GofofwLzx?sf] ;fj{ef}dhgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ yk cg'k|dfl0ft ub{5 . cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd sfo{kflnsf / Aoj:yflksfsf k|d'vx? -k|wfg dGqL / ;efd'v_ h:t} Gofokflnsfsf k|d'v -k|wfg GofofwLz_ ;d]tsf ;Ddflgt lzif{:yfgdf /x]sf AolQmTjx?nfO{ cljZjf; ug{', zÍf ug{' jf pgLx?sf sfdsfaf{xLx? k|lt ck|dfl0ft Pjd c:jefljs ?kdf l6Kk0fL ug{'nfO{ ljlwsf] zf;g -;a} sfg'gsf] clwgdf x'G5g\ / ;a} sfg'g cg';f/ g} rNb5g\ / rNg'k5{ klg_ sf] dfGotfdf :jefljs dflgb}g . ;fdfGotM lzif{AolQmTjx?k|ltsf] ;Ddfg / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ pgLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] hgdt, ;dlk{t efj / nfdf] Sofl/P/ tyf hjfkmb]xLkbsf] u/Ldf g} xf] . /fHosf lziff{zgdf cfl;g lzif{AolQmTjdf cfpg] larng jf lghx?df b]lvg] c;Ifdtfn] l;+uf] b]zsf] zf;g Aoj:yf / Gofo Aoj:yfd} c;/ kfb{5 eGg] ;r]tgtfsf] ulx/fOnfO{ ;DalGwtx?n] cjZo a'em]sf x'G5g\ / a'em]sf5g\ eGg] ;bfzotfsf ;fy x]l/g'k5{ . elg/xg' kb}{g ls k|dfl0ft tYoeg] ;w} sfg'gsf] l:jsfo{tfsf] / Gofodf b08sf] laifo aGb 5 .

k'gM;+/rgf s]jn GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] laifodf dfq u/]/ k'Ub}g . ;fFRr} lxDdt 5 / ;fRr} k'gM;+/rgf ug]{g}xf]eg] Gofokflnsf;DGwL -!_ gLltut kIf -@_ Gofosf] k|0ffnLut kIf -#_ ;+/rgfTds kIf -$_ lgo'lQm / k'glg{o'lQmsf] laifo -%_ Aoj:yfksLo kIf -^_ k|ljlwut kIf -&_ sfo{ljlwut kIf -*_ cfly{s ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] laifo -(_ hgzlQmut kIf -!)_ bIftf clea[2Lsf] laifo -!!_ g}lts kIf -!@_ h'l/d6«Ls laifo -!#_ clek|]/0ffTds laifo / -!$_ cleof]hgfTds kIf cyf{t ;/sf/L jlsn / -!%_ k|lt/IffTds kIf cyf{t af/ ;a} lgsfo jf ;+u7g jf ;+:yfx?sf] k'gM;+/rgf / Aoj:yfkgsf laifox?nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg'k5{ . ;+u;+u} ;/sf/sf] rf]yf} cu+ -kqsfl/tf_sf] lgikIftf / gful/s ;dfhsf] hfu?stfn] o;df rds a9fpg] sfd ub{5 . ;j{kIfLo k'gM;+/rgfkl5 dfq cfpg ;S5 Goflos k'g{hfu/0f . Goflos k'g{hfu/0f Nofpgsf nflu klg Gofokflsfsf] k'gM;+/rgf cfjZos 5 .  

k'gM;+/rgfsf] tTk/tf / ;kmntfsf] nflu klxnf] cfjZostf xf] /fhgLlts k|lta2tf, bf];|f]M x/txsf Goflos g]t[Tjx?sf] k|lta2tf . To;kl5 sfg'g / GofoIf]qsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? sf] ;fd'lxs tTk/tf tyf AolQmut ?kdf ;xefjk"0f{ ;xeflutf / of]ubfg . Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] /f]xaf6 x]l/Fbf k'gMlgo'lQmdf gk/] a? cfkm":jod\ ;]jfaf6} aflxl/p+nf t/ Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgf cfjZos 5 / of] ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfgl;s Pjd j:t'ut b'a} ?kaf6 ;xif{ t}of/ /xg ;Sg'k5{ . GofosdL{ ;a}sf nflu of] P]ltxfl;s k/LIff / hjfkmb]lxtf b'a} xf] . 

dfly plNnlvt Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf ax'cfoflds laifox? km/s km/s laifo km/s km/s ?kdf laifb cWoog / ljZn]if0fsf laifox? x'g . o;sf nflu Pscfn]v jf s]xL ;Dafbn] lgrf]8df k'Ug ;lsb}g . s]jn ;+s]t dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . ;j{kIfLo cfjZostfjf]w ub}{ laifb cWoogsf;fy k|efjsf/L Gofosf nflu cfjZos k'j{zt{x?;lxt ;DalGwt ;+u7g jf ;F:yfx? jf cfa2x? ;a}sf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu cWoog u/L ;'emfj k|:t't ug{ pRr :t/Lo Goflos k'gM ;+/rgf cfof]u u7g ug{ / To;nfO{ cGt/Xboaf6 ;xof]u lbb}, o'ufGtsf/L k|lta]bg k|:t't ug]{ jftfj/0f / cj;/ lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

k'gM;+/rgf cfjZostfsf] Ps ;an kIf, g}lts kIf klg xf] . o;nfO{ g s'g} sfg'g jf 1fkg kq jf Wofgfsif{0f kqn] dfq k'gM;+/rgf ug{ ;Sb5 . of] t :jMlgolGqt laifo xf] . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt ;a}n] xfn;Dd cfkm"n] u/]sf sfd sf/afxLx?nfO{ ;Demg] . s+xf s+xf r'lsof] jf s+xf s+xf em'lsof] < ud]/ x]g]{ . r'lsPsf jf em'lsPsf ;Gbe{x?sf] cf cfkm} km]xl/:t agfpg] / To;}nfO{ cyf{t cfT;;fIfL ;fIfL /fv]/ ca s'g}klg xfndf To;/L r'Sg] 5}g / s'g}klg cj:yfdf em'Sg] 5}g eg]/ cfTdcfnf]rgfsf ;fy k|0f ug]{ . sfo{If]qdf ?kfGtl/t ePsf] b]lvg] u/L lhDd]jf/L lgaf{x ug]{ . x}g, olt nfdf] cjlw;Dd ToxL jf o:t} ul/of] . lx8\g]a]nf jf 5f]8\g]a]nf s;/L ?kfGtl/s x'g ;lsG5 cyjf cfˆgf z'lerTgs jf jl/kl/sfx?nfO{ s;/L 6f9f /fVg ;lsG5 < eGg]xf]eg] cyf{t k'gM;+/rgf;lxt ?kfGtl/t x'g grfxg] jf g;Sg] xf]eg] o;sf] ;+jf]wg hl6n df]8df hfg ;Sb5 .

km]l/klg eGg'kg]{ x'G5ls k'gM;+/rgfsf] g}lts cfofd s'g} wd{ u|Gy jf sfg'g jf t/af/n] dfq k"0f{ x'g g;Sg] cfofd xf] . cfTdcfnf]rgf, :jMlgoGq0f / gof+ k|lta2tf Ps dfq pkfo xf] . hghgsf] dgn] kTofpg] eg]sf] lglZrt ldlt jf laGb"kl5sf] Aojxf/af6} xf] .    

clwstM Gofokflnsfsf] ;'wf/ jf ;'l2s/0f jf Gofokflnsfleq ?kfGt/0fsf] laifo;Dd p7fOPsf] 5 t/ k'gM;/+rgfsf] zAb / dfGotfaf6 :jod\ g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;g jf ;Da2 s'g} ljåfgx?af6 :ki6 vfsf ;flxt cfpg g;s]sf] laifosf ?kdf /lx/x]sf] 5 . s]xL ljåfgx?af6 ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df cleAoQm dt jf k|sflzt n]vx?sf dfWodaf6 lemgf]?kdf Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] s'/f p7fOPsf] 5 t/ s] s;/L k'gM;+/rgf eGg]df 7f]; ;'emfj jf cfn]vx? cfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . km]l/ Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM ;+/rgf;+u :jefljs ?kdf hf]l8P/ cfpg] Gofosf ;xofqLx? ;/sf/L cleof]hg kIf / :jod\ g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;g / cfa2 sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] ;'2Ls/0fsf] cfjZostf b]Vg jf b]vfpg ;s]sf] klg kfOb}g .

Gofokflnsf / g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;g clg GofofwLzx? / sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] ;DaGw eg]sf] af3 / jgsf] ;DaGw h:tf] xf] . af3n] ghfg]]sf] jg x'b}g / jgn] glrg]sf] af3 klg x'b}g . jg lagf af3 /xg ;Sb}g clg af3 lagfsf] jgsf]klg dxTj x'b}g .

Gofo k|afxsf ;dfg ;f/yLx?df s'g} Ps cyf{t Gofokflnsf Psf]xf]/f] ?kdf cfnf]lrt x'g] / s'g} Ps dfly sfg'gL Pjd\ g}lts b08sf] nf}/f] ahfg{ vf]Hg] / c? ;a}nfO{ s~rg / :gLUw /x]sf] b]Vg' slt pko'Qm xf]nf / slt Gofof]lrt xf]nf < cGofok"0f{ sfg'gL Aoj:yfaf6 Gofo gk/]sf] jf kg{ g;s]sf] bf]if klg Gofokflnsfdfly g} y'kfg]{ ls ;DalGwtx?sf] bf]if dflgg] <jf/ Psflt/ nfUg] / dxfGofofwLjStfn] h] h:tf] ePklg cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx? pn+3g ePsf jf ul/Psf ;Gbe{x?df klg cgb]vf ug]{ cyjf sfo{kflnsLo bafadf k/]/ ;+jlwfg lakl/t x'gfhg] zf;g k|zf;g z}nLnfO{ g} k|f]T;fxg lbb} hfg] xf]eg] sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] dd{ g} sxf afFsL /xnf /  < larf/0fLo laifo xf] . k|efjsf/L Gofosf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfd r]tgfsf] :t/sf] klxrfg / Aoj:yfkgsf] cefjn] k/]sf] c;/nfO{ 5fDg] / ?kfGt/0f ug]{ s;/L eGg];jfnsf] ;+jf]wgsf] kf6f] klg af+sL /xg] g} xf]nf . 

s]xLsf] dfq xf]Og, oyf;Dej w]/}sf] leqL dgsf] laifo x'g'k5{ Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] laifo . sfg'g agfpg], sfg'g rnfpg], sfg'gsf] AofVof ug]{ / sfg'gnfO{ Hofg jf j}olQms :jtGqtf / ;DklQ ;'/Iff Pjd\ k|Tofe"ltsf] cfwf/ dfGg] ;a}sf] dg dlitisdf / sd{df x'g'k5{ ;Tolgi7fk"j{s sd{ ug]{ Gofosf] kljq ynf] :jtGq Gofokflnsf / k|efjsf/L Gofo . ;a}sf] cGt/x+bodf af; a:g'k5{ :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotf / dd{ . ;a}n] lgaf{x ug{'k5{ o;k|ltsf] cf cfˆgf] wd{ .

:jtGq / k|efjsf/L Gofosf] cfjfhsf] ;+jf]wgsf nflu Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+rgf cfjZos 5 eGg] laifo ;dosf] 56k§Lbf] / a9\bf] laifosf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . cfjZostf s]jn lxDdt /fVg'df / lxDdt h6fpg'df 5 . ;'wf/ jf ;'l2s/0f dfq xf]Og, cfpg'xf]; lxDdtsf;fy ha/h:t ;'l2s/0fsf] dfu{ /f]hf}+ cyf{t pRr :tl/o Goflos k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] dfWodaf6 P]ltxfl;s ?kdf k'gM;+/rgf ug{ ;sf}+ / To;sf] dfWodaf6 Goflos hfu/0f Nofpg ;sf}+ .

Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] laifo jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf nflu r'gf}tL dfq xf]Og ;w} ;w} :d/0fdf Nofpg] P]ltxfl;s cj;/ klg xf] . To;}n] g]t[Tjaf6} oyf;Dej ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;+:yfut lg0f{o / geP AolQmut ?kd} klg ;fj{hlgs cfAxfgsf ;fy o;sf] ;'ef/De x'g ;Sb5 . 

cfh h'g;'s} zlQm jf kbdf /x]klg ;a}nfO{ / efjL ;Gtltx?nfO{ lgikIf / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfaf6 lgikfbg x'g] k|efjsf/L Gofo ;w} rflxG5 . zlQmdf /xbf;Dd jf gkbf{;Dd dfq xf] . zlQmaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 jf cfkm}nfO{ cGofo k/]kl5 Gofosf] dd{jf]w cjZo x'g]5 . To;}n] d jf xfdL g/x'F t/ :jtGq Gofokflnsf ;w} /xf]; . o;af6 lgikfbg x'g] Gofo k|efjsf/L aGg ;sf]; eGg] ofrgf / sfdgf x'g' Gofolzntf / Gofolk|otf b'a} xf] . Gofokflnsf cfTdut / j:t'ut b'a} ?kdf ;Ifd ePdf jf GofokflnsfnfO{ cfTdut / j:t'ut b'a} ?kdf cem ;Ifd agfOdf dfq lgikIf / k|efjsf/L Gofo ;Dej x'G5 .

clek|]/0ffTds jftfj/0f, ;fwg ;|f]t / Go"gtd\ ;'ljwfx? Gofo ;Dkfbgsf phf{  x'g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ ;w} dgsf] dem]/Ldf /fv]/ x]g{'k5{ . 3'ldlkml/ ?Dhf6f/ eg]em}+ s'/f]sf] r'/f] 3'Db} km]l/ k'Ub5 / cl8G5M /fhgLlts OR5fzlQmdf / x/txsf Goflos g]t[Tjx?sf] k|lta2tfdf . clg ;du| sfg'gsdL{ / GofowdL{x?;lxtsf] Goflos hgzlQmsf] ;tt k|of;df .

Goflos k'gM;+/rgf cfh}b]lvaf6 cf/De ug]{ jf ef]lnb]lv ug]{ jf jt{dfgn] gug]{, eljiodf c? c?n] ug]{ < cf cfˆg} larf/ xf] . Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] laifonfO{ eljiosf] ue{df /flvof]eg] ;don] slt kv{nf / slt ;fy b]nf <  Tof]eg] P]n] g} cfFsng ug{ s7Lg x'G5 .

;dfwfgsf] bLuf] pkfo eg]sf] pRr :t/Lo Gofokflnsf k'gM ;+/rgf cfof]u u7g / cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/sf] gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog g} xf] . cyf{t cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k'gM lgo'lSt ;lxtsf dfly ;f+s]lts ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf  ;}bflGts Pjd ;DalGwt laleGg cfofdx?sf] ;+jf]wgsf ;fy x'g] k'gM;+/rgf g} Psdfq k|efjsf/L lasNk xf] . ug}{ kg]{ 5 . clxn] ug]{ / chDd/L aGg] ls kl5sf nflu /fvLlbg] < c? lau|Lokl5 ug]{ ls s]xL /fd|f]kg afFsL 5b} ug]{ <  ;DalGwt ;a} g]t[Tjsf] lg0f{o /sbddf e/kg]{ 5 . ;dod} gu/L cem w]/} lau|]kl5 ubf{eg] cfd gful/s dt / em6\sfn] s]xLnfO{ dfq xf]Og, ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ a9fg]{5 .

@)*! A}zfv @$ g/]kmfF6 sf7df08f} ****************************************************************pRr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz n]vs cfrfo{,;'g t:s/L lgoGq0f hfFra'em cfof]u @)*) sf] cWoIf tyf k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;bfGt -@)$*_ b]lv /fhZj GofofwLs/0f k'gM;+/rgfsf cfofdx? -@)&$_ X'b} sfJo/;df kf]v/f -@)&(_ ;d]tsf ljleGg !@ j6f k':tssf ;h{s klg x'g .