सुशासन र मानव अधिकार

;'zf;g

;'zf;gsf] csf]{ zAb xf] c;n zf;g . c;n eGgfn] /fd|f], pDbf, pQd a'lemG5 eg] zf;g eGgfn] ;/sf/n] ug]{ b]zsf] k|aGw tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfd . o; cy{af6 x]bf{ ;'zf;g eGgfn] pQd lsl;dsf] zf;g jf c;n /fHo Aoj:yf -g]a[zsf] k[=!#^%_ eGg] a'lemG5 .

/fHodf laBdfg sfg"gL Aoa:yf / ;+/rgfx?4f/f clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{ hgtfsf] clwstd\ lxtdf k|of]u ug]{ / hgtfsf] ck]IffnfO{ ;+af]wg ug]{ zf;gsf] sf}zntf / ;Ifdtf xf] —;'zf;g .  Dffgj clwsf/ / sfg'gsf] zf;gsf l;4fGtn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf clwsf/, ;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf ;Ddfg oyf]lrt ;dodf, u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf k|flKtsf nflu sfg'g adf]lhd afx]ssf] cltl/Qm /sd ltg{ jf c:jefljs ?kdf ;do / ;|f]t gful/sn] a]xf]{g gkg]{ tyf zfGt, ;'vL / ;Da[4Lsf ;fy /x]sf] /fHosf] cj:yf ;'zf;gsf] cj:yfsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . 

;'zf;g c+u]|hL zAbsf] Good governance zAbaf6 cfPsf] xf] . elgG5 laZja}+sn] ;a;xf/fg -clkm|sf_ sf] ;+s6sf ;DaGw -Sub Saharan Africa: From crisis to sustainable development 1989_ df tof/ u/]sf] k|lta]bgdf o; zAbsf] k|of]u k|yd k6s ePsf] xf] . ;fgf] t/ c;n ;/sf/ ePdf ;a;xf/fg ;DaGwL ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] eGg] cy{af6 o;sf] k|of]u ePsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] qmddf cfP/ gful/s zf;g -Civil governance_ jf gful/s pQ/bflo ;/sf/ -Human face government_ jf hg;/sf/ -People's government) klg eGg] h:tf zAbx?af6 lnO{Psf] klg kfOG5 .  

;'zf;gsf If]qx?

;'zf;g lg0f{o k|lqmof / pQm lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf /flvg] Ps -"the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented or not implemented)" dfGotf xf], hf] /fli6«o jf cGt/fli6|o ?kdf /fHo;/sf/af6 x'g] jf ul/g] ;a} sfdx?df nfu' x'G5  .

If]qut lx;fan] of] ;/sf/ / ahf/ -between governments and markets), ;/sf/ / lghLIf]q (Between governments and citizens), lgaf{lrt kbflwsf/L, lgo'Qm kbflwsf/Lx? jf u}/;/sf/L If]qx? -between governments and the private or voluntary sector), /fHo / ;+:yfx? (Between nation states and institutions), / sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Aoj:yflksfsf -between legislature, judiciary and executive branches), ;a} sfdsfaf{xLx? o;sf] If]qdf kb{5g\ .

;'zf;gsf cfofdx?

;'zf;g ax'cfoflds Pjd\ ax'k|efjhGo laifo xf] . ;'zf;gsf] /fhgLlts cfofddf  hg;xeflutf÷, Aoj:yfkLlso cfofddf l;k / kl/0ffd÷, g}lts cfofddf cf+r/0f / dgf]jn÷, ;fdflhs cfofddf /fHokIfaf6 ul/g] ck]Iff cyf{t e|i6 / cg}ltstfsf] alxisf/÷, e]befj/lxt ;dfh / ;fdflhs ;f}xfb{tf tyf cGt{/fli6«o cfofddf ljZjaGw'Tj;lxtsf] ;DaGw / cGt{lge{/tfsf] clgjfo{ k"a{ zt{sf ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 .

;'zf;g ;DaGwL dfGotfx? /fhg}lts ?kdf u|fxo Pjd\ cg'df]lbt x'g' t kb{5 g} . o;sf];fy} cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts cyf{t ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf ;Gt'lnt Pjd\ ;dfg ;+af]wg o;sf] csf]{ clgjfo{tf xf] .

s'g}klg /fHodf ;'zf;g sfod x'gsfnflu -!_ nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts Joj:yfk|lt c6n cf:yf, laZjf; / e/f];f  -bnut  / gful/s_ ÷@_ Gofok"0f{ sfg"g / sfg"gsf] ;af]{kl/tf -sfg"gsf] zf;gdf cfwfl/t zf;g Joj:yf_÷ #_ k|efjsf/L Gofo Aoj:yf   -l56f], 5l/tf] / sdvlr{nf] Gofo_÷, $_ sfo{lgIf]kLs/0f -clwsf/sf] lgIf]lks/0f / :yfgLo :jfoQtf÷, %_ cfly{s cg'zf;g  -k|efjsf/L lalQo cg'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f_÷, ^_ bafa;d"xsf] kl/rfng -a}wflgs ;+d"xsf] va/bf/L_÷, &_ Aoj;flos lghfdtL ;]jf  -/fhgLlts ?kdf t6:y / Aoa;flos sf};ntf_÷, *_ ;r]tgd"ns gful/s ;xeflutf  -gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf_÷, (_ ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxtf -;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ tyf hgtf, ;+lawfg / sfg"gk|lt_,÷ !) _ kf/blz{tf -k"j{hfgsf/L, k"af{g'dfg / laZj;gLotfsf] k/LIf0f_÷, !! _ lsg ;:+s[lt -;f]FRg afWo kf/L, unt sfd x'gaf6 /f]Sg_÷, !@_ c;n cGt{/fli6«o ;DaGw -;xof]u, ;xofqf / ;b\efjsfnflu_ x'g' jf /xg' clgjfo{ x'G5 .

-!_ ;/sf/ -dGqfno, laefu, sfof{no, cfof]hgf_ gLlt lgdf0f{, of]hgf th"{hdf, sfo{qmd lglZrt,.  ;]jf, Aoj:yfkg, sfg"g, sfo{ljlw, afF8kmfF8, ;]jfk|bfgsf ;du| If]q ÷ -@_ Aoj:yflksf -;+;b_ sfg"g, sfo{ljlw, afF8kmfF8, ;]jfk|bfgsf ;du| If]q ÷, #_ Gofokflnsf -lalwsf] zf;gsf] ;+/If0f, laafb ;dfwfg ;fj{hlgslxtdf km};nf_÷,$_ Gfful/s ;dfh / ;+3;+:Yff -;fdflhs kl/rfng . ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u / bafa ÷, %_ ;fa{hlgs ;:+yfg -;:+yf, ;ldlt, af]8{, k|lti7fg_ ;]jf k|bfg, ;xof]u, ;j{;fwf/0f / ;/sf/sf lar k[i7kf]if0f÷,  ^_ lasf;sf ;fem]bf/ -bft[;+:yf jf a}+sx?_ Aff}l4s, k|fljlws / cfly{s ;xof]u Pjd\  ;xofqf÷, &_ pBdL If]q -Aofkf/, pBf]u, gfkmfd"ns jf ;]jfd"ns If]q ;xof]u / 6]jf -lgod sfg"gsf] kfngf, /fhZj e"QmfgL…_÷ *_ ;~rf/ dfWodx? k|rf/ k|;f/ -kLt kqsfl/tf kl/Tofu, hgr]tgfd"ns k|rf/ k|;f/_÷,(_ ;dfh -;j{;fwf/0f hgtf_ ;xof]u Pjd\ bafa -;'zf;gsf] nflu ;xof]u / bafa . xsk|ltsf] ;hstf / /fHok|ltsf] bfloTj axg_ ;'zf;gsf sfdo ug{sf nflu lhDd]jf/ kIfx? / sfo{If]qx? x'g\ .

;'zf;g ;DaGwL g]kfn sfg"g

       ;'zf;g sfod ug'{ g} ;du| sfg"gsf] p2]Zo xf] . nf]stGq, zflGt, ;Da[l4, cu|ufdL cfly{s ;fdflhs kl/jt{g tyf b]zsf] ;fa{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, :jtGqtf / :jfledfgnfO{ s]Gb|df /fVb} hgtfsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf] ;+sNksf;fy cfPsf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# wf/f ## n] ljZjAofkL ?kdf l:js[t cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/====sfg"gsf] zf;g ====/fhg}lts bnx?sf lqmofsnfkx?df kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf, hg;xeflutf, lgikIftf, ;Ifd tyf :jR5 k|zf;goGqsf cjwf/0ffx?sf] k"0f{ kl/kfngf ug]{ /fhg}lts k|0ffnLsf] cjnDag u/L e|i6frf/ / b08lxgtfsf] cGTo ub}{ ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ /fHosf] bfloTjnfO{ pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 . 

;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ag]sf g]kfn sfg"gx?df clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g @)$*, dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g @)%#, e|i6frf/ lgaf/0f P]g @)%(, dxfcleof]u -sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug]{_ P]g @)%(, ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^#, nf]s;]jf cfof]u P]g @)^^ x'g . o;dWo] d'VotM ;'zf;g -sfo{Joj:yf tyf ;~rfng_ P]g @)^$ g} xf] . o; P]gn] ;fa{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ hgd'vL, hjfkmb]xL, kf/bzL{, ;dfa]zL / hg;xefluftfd"ns agfO{ To;sf] k|ltkmn ;a{;fwf/0fnfO{ lbg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;'zf;gsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?nfO{ cfTd;fy u/L ;a{;fwf/0fn] kfpg' kg]{ ;]jf l56f], 5l/tf] / sd vlr{nf] 9+uaf6 kfpg] Aoj:yf ug]{, ;a{;fwf/0fn] kfpg] gful/s xsnfO{ Aoaxf/df sfof{Gjog u/fpg] / k|zf;g oGqnfO{ ;]jf k|bfos ;+oGqsf ?kdf lasl;t Pjd\ k|zf;sx?nfO{ ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f u/L d'n'sdf ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos a}wflgs dfu{bz{g / Aoj:yf o;n] u/]sf] 5 .

Zff;g k|zf;g ;~rfng ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] clVtof/ ug]{ gLltx? / k|zf;sLo kbflwsf/Lx?n] k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;~rfngsf cfwf/x? :ki6 ub}{ ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?, d'Vo ;lrj, ;lrjx?, laefuLo k|d'vx? / sfof{no k|d'x?sf] bfloTjnfO{ lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . x/]s lg0f{o ubf{ lglZrt sfo{ljlwsf cfwf/df, lglZrt ;doleq, kf/blz{tf sfod u/L, cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ ug'{ kg]{ Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L lghL :jfy{ uf+l;Psf] laifodf lg0f{o ug{ gx'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fa{hlgs rf;f]sf] laifodf sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;/f]sf/jfnf jf gful/s ;dfh;+u k/fdz{ ug'{kg]{, gful/s a8fkq /fv]/ sfd ug'{kg]{, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] Aoj:yf ug'{kg]{, u'gf;f] Aoj:yf ug'{kg]{, lhDd]jf/L kG5fpg gx'g] / lgwf{l/t cfFr/0fleq /x]/ k"0f{ hjfkmb]xLtfsf;fy sfd ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf]  5 .

dfgj clwsf/ l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t ;'zf;g

 dfgj hfltn]] ;'v, zflGt, lasf; / laZj aGw'Tjsf] pRrtd\ lzv/ r'Dg]] ;femf rfxgfnfO{ Aoaxfl/s ?klbg] dfGotfdf cl3;f/]sf] Ps bz{g xf] - dfgj clwsf/ . ;bLof}+b]lvsf] dfgj k|of;n] NofPsf] ;d'Ggt dfgj ;+;f/ lgdf0f{ / k|flKtsf] kljqd\\ cfb{z xf] of] . k|mfG;sf] /fhwfgL k]l/;df x:tfIf/ eO{, !) l8;]Da/ ;g\ !($* df hf/L ul/Psf] dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL laZjAofkL 3f]if0ffkq / To;kl5sf w]/} cGt{/fli6«o b:tfj]hx?n] o;sf] pRrtd\ :j?k / dxTjnfO{ lglZrt u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/df w]/} lrGtg, dgg\ / 5nkmn ePsf] laifo xf] of] . To;}u/L ;+;f/df w]/} efiffdf cg'lbt ePsf] b:tfj]h klg ToxL dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt{/fli6«o 3f]if0ffkq g} xf] . dfgj hfltsf nflu geO{gx'g] laifo ePsf]n] cfhklg ;bfaxf/ ax;, rrf{, d"Nof+sg / k|lta4tfsf] laifo ag]sf] 5 dfgj clwsf/ .

  l;4fGtdf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg tyf Aoaxf/df dfgj clwsf/sf] axfnLsfnflu ;'zf;g clgjfo{ 5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGbf hxf+ ;'zf;g 5, ToFxf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / k|aw{g x'g ;Sb5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / k|aw{g lagf ;'zf;g sfod x'g ;Sb}g . hxf ;'zf;g Toxf dfgj clwsf/sf] axfnL / hxf+ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg Toxf ;'zf;g .

k/Dk/fut ;f]r+ / sfo{z}nLaf6 ;'zf;g ;Dej 5}g . ;dsfnLg ;dodf cf8d l:dy Go"cf]s{df dfq 5}gg\ . To;}u/L sfn{dfS;{ klg rLgdf dfq 5}gg\ . cfh cf8dl:dy rLgdf k'u]sf 5g\ / sfn{dfS;{ Go"cf]s{df 8'ln/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] /fhgLlts clwsf/nfO{ a9L prfO{df jsfnt ug]{ dfgj clwsf/jfbL x'g' jf cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ;f:+s[lts clwsf/nfO{ dfq a9L dxTjsf ;fy x]l/g' b'a} b[li6sf]0fx? ck"0f{ / cAoaxfl/s b[li6sf]0f aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . b'a}sf] ;Gt'lnt, dof{lbt / ;d'Ggt jsfnt / Aoj:yfkg ;dsflng cj:yfdf dfgj clwsf/ k|Tofe"lt xf] .  

laZjAofkL ?kdf cx:tfGt/0fLo -Nontransferable_, cljefHo -Indivisible_, cGt/lge{/ -Interdependence_, ;dfg -equal_, ce]B -non-discriminate_, ;xefuLtfd"ns -Participatory _, ;dfa]zL -inclusive_, hjfkmb]xL -Accountable) / sfg"gsf] zf;g -Rule of law_ sf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/teP/ ;du|df dfgjtfsf] /Iff, lasf; / k|aw{g ug]{ ;femf dfGotf ?kL l;4fGt xf] dfgj clwsf/ .

dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 3f]if0ff kq !($*, !^ l8;]Da/ !(^^ sf] /fhg}lts cg'jGw, !^ l8;]Da/ !(^^ s} cfly{s, ;dflhs tyf ;f:+s[lts cg'aGw, tt\;DaGwL P]lR5s cfn]vx? o;sf d"n b:tfj]hx? x'g\ . o;}u/L @! l8;]Da/ !(^% sf] hflte]b la?4sf] dxf;lGw -ICERD_, !* l8;]Da/ !(&( sf] dlxnf clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -CEDAW_, !) l8;]Da/ !(*$ sf] oftgf la/f]wL dxf;lGw -CAT_, @) gf]e]Da/ !(*( sf] afnclwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -CRC_ nufot b'O{ bh{ghlt dxf;lGwx?n] dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL dfGotfnfO{ cGt{/fli6«o an k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .

plNnlvt b:tfj]hx?sf] k|of]u / kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tfsf;fy tt\;DaGwdf /fli6«o sfg"gdf Aoj:yf u/]/ k|foM ;a} /fi6«x?n] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;Daw{g / k|a{wgsf] bfloTjk|lt k|lt4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .  dfgj clwsf/ dfGotf, lasf; / o;sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL ;du| kIfnfO{ lgDg tflnsfaf6 ;+lIfKtdf x]/f}+ M

klxnf] r/0f	/fhgLlts clwsf/	hLjg :jtGqtf / /fhg}lts clwsf/sf laifox?
bf];|f] r/0f	cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/	;Ddfg, ;'/Iff / cflhljsLo clwsf/sf laifox?
t];|f] r/0f	P]Soa4tfsf clwsf/x?	zflGt, lasf;, :jf:Yo / :j:y kof{j/0f ;DaGwL clwsf/sf laifox?
Rf}yf] r/0f	kl/:s[t dfgj hLjgsfnflu laz]if clwsf/x?	kfgLsf] clwsf/ . k|hgg\ clwsf/ . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] clwsf/ . l;dflGts[t gful/ssf] clwsf/ . ;fd'lxs clwsf/ . efjL k':tfsf] clwsf/ . Aofkf/sf] clwsf/ .   t];|f] ln+uLo clwsf/ . OR5fd/0fsf] clwsf/  -ax'ax;sf laifo_

                    

dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL laZjAofkL dfGotf Ps ;'Gb/ dfgj hLjgsf] nflu ;+;f/sf ;a} b]zn] l;4fGtdf l:jsf/ u/]sf] bfz{lgs kIf xf] . dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL o; ;femf bz{gnfO{ /fli6«o sfg"gdf /fv]/ Aoaxfl/s ?kdf k|Tofe"ltsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 < of] g} dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL laifodf /fi6«sf] oyfy{ cj:yfsf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ xf] . o;}df lge{/ /x]sf] x'G5 ;'zf;gsf] kIf klg .

lasf; ;DaGwL k/Dk/fut cjwf/0ffx?df qmlds ?kdf kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf] 5 . cjwf/0ffTds lasf;sf] qmddf ;]jfd'vL k4lt, cfjZostfd'vL, ahf/d'vL k4lt / dfgjclwsf/d'vL lasf; k4lt -HR based dev. approach_ sf] lasf; ePsf] xf] .

 d'ntM ;'zf;g ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff / dfGotf ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] cfofd ePklg o;nfO{ ljlwzf:qLo b[li6sf]0faf6 klg cWoog, laZn]if0f tyf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 / ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfGotfsf] lasf; ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ lalwzf:qn] /fHo jf ;/sf/sf ;du| lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ dfgjtfsf] s]Gb|df /fv]/ ug{ / u/fpg clek|]l/t Pjd\ lgb]{lzt ub{5 . sfg"gL /fHosf] dfGotfsf] kl/lwleq /xL clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTjsf] laifo xf]  . /fHon] cfk\mgf] sfg"gL bfloTj lgaf{x ubf{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|aw{gnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ug'{ / u/fpg' kb{5 . o; sfo{sf hFxf h+xf +/fHo jf ;/sf/ r'Sb5, ToFxf ToxfF AolQmsf] clwsf/ ;lqmo x'G5 / AolQmn] pkrf/sf] xs /fVb5 . dfgj hfltsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"lt{sfnflu /fHosf] sfd sfaf{xLx? x'g'kg]{df l4dt x'g ;lsb}g t/ ;a} cy{ / dfGotfdf ;'zf;g ;a}sf nflu ;dfg cj:yfdf x'g jf ug{ ;lsb}g . of] klg csf]{ zf:jt kIf xf] .

;'zf;g / dfgj clwsf/M d'Nofs+g

 ;'zf;g ;d'Ggt dfgj hLjgsf] k|flKtsf nflu /fHon] canDag ug]{ k4lt xf] eg] dfgj clwsf/ ;'Gb/td\ dfgj ;+;f/ lgdf0f{sf] cfb{z xf] . ;a} /fHo jf ;/sf/nflu ;femf dfu{bz{g xf] . h'g/fHodf ;'zf;g sfod /x]sf] x'G5 ToFxf dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe'lt pRrtd\ cj:yfdf x'g ;Sb5 . ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;'zf;g st{Ao xf]eg] dfgj clwsf/ nIo xf] . ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLtfsf] kbdf axfn /xg] ;a} ;a} clwsf/Lx? o;k|lt ;+z]bglzn / pQ/bfoL aGg} kb{5 . ;'zf;g / dfgj clwsf/ c?sf nflu dfq x}gg\, cfkm\g} nflu klg ;bfjxf/ cfjZos kg]{ laifox? x'g\ eGg] tYonfO{ ;fj{hlgs  hjfkmb]xLtfsf] kbdf /x]sf ;a} clwsf/Lx?n] dgg\ ug'{ kb{5 . s] s] ubf{ ;'zf;g sfod x'g ;Sb5 / dfgj clwsf/ ;Daw{g tyf k|aw{g x'g ;Sb5 < o;}df ;tt\ lrGtglzn / lqmoflzn x'g' kb{5 .

d'n'sdf -!_ zflGt / cdg rogsf] cj:yf, -@_ cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod x'g] cj:yf,-#_ ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] k|efjsfl/tf,-$_ u/LaL Go"lgs/0f kf6f]  / -%_ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] a[l4sf;fy -^_ cfly{s ;jnLs/0fsf] laifosf ;'rf+sx?n] ;'zf;gnfO{ pHofnf] ?kdf d'vl/t x'g lbO/x]sf 5|}gg\ . yf]/} yf]/} dfq pknlAwn] cfZj:t x'g] jf ljZj:t /xg] cj:yfdf cgluGtL ck]Iff / clgjfo{ cfjZostfsf y'k|fx? lardf /x]sf cfhsf g]kfnL 5b}F5}gg\ . /fhgLlts ;xdlt / lgsf;df cfh;Dd b]lvPsf] c;kmntfsf] kl/0ffdn] ljZjdf ;af{lws dflg;n] ?rfPsf] / laZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sn] canDag u/]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Pjd\ ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds zf;g Aoj:yfk|lt g} klg hgtfsf] lat[i0ff k}bf kf] x'g] xf]ls eGg] qf;sf] c+s'/g x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;'zf;g sfodsf nflu cfjZos dflgg] cfwf/e"t k"a{zt{sf] d'6'df g} lxsf{pb} uPsf] of] eofextfsf] ;+s]t Aoj:yfsf] bf]ifn] xf] eGg]df x}g Aoa:yfkssf] bf]ifn] xf] -<_ eGg]df ax';V+os g]kfnLsf] Ps:j/ /x]sf]n] o;tkm{ laz]iftM /fhgLlts If]q / g]t[Tj uDeL/ aGg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ;+u;+u} ;fa{hlgs pQ/bfloTjsf] kbdf /x]sfx?n] klg o;nfO{ uDeL/tfsf;fy dgg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

ha;Dd ;fk]lIft ?kdf zflGt sfod eO{ lgaf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?4f/f ;+ljwfg ag]/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfd gful/sx?sf] hLjg aGg ;Sb}g, ta;Dd ;'zf;g ?kL dfGotfn] g]kfnL e"lddf ;lhnf];+u Zjf; km]g{ ;Sb}g . ;lhnf];+u Zjf; km]/]kl5 dfq cfpF5 :j:y / ;'Gb/ hLjgsf] kf6f] / ;dfTg ;lsG5 ;'zf;gsf] kl/kSs af6f] cyf{t /fhdfu{ .

d'n'sn] ;lhnf] ;+u;f; km]g{sf nflu ;+qmd0fsflng Gofosf] k|Tofe"ltsf;fy oyfl;3| zflGt sfod x'g' kb{5 . lanDa gu/L ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgaf{rg x'g'kb{5 . casf] ;+ljfg;efaf6 lautsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] cflh{t u/]sf k"Flh+x?sf] ;Ddfgsf;fy a9Ldf # dlxgfleq} nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf cfb{z / dfGotfx?n] el/k"0f{ ;+ljwfg agfpg' kb{5 . ;++u;+u} l56f]eGbf l56f] gof+ ;+ljwfg cg';f/ :yfgLo lgaf{rg eO{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gdf nfdf] ;do;Dd /x]sf] hgk|ltlglwTjsf] l/Qmtf -sl/a sl/a z"Gotf_ nfO{ cGTo u/L, nf]stflGqs cEof;nfO{ k'g{kl/efifLt ub}{ To;nfO{ hghgsf] b}lgsLdf Nofpg' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 .

o;lar ;fa{hlgs lzIff / hgr]tgfdf b'|t lasf; ePsf] 5 . ;fa{hlgs lasf;sf cfofdx?df klg s]xL kl/jt{g b]lvPsf 5g\ . laz]if u/L ;'rgf / k|ljlwsf] If]qdf t ce"tk"a{ lasf; g} ePsf] 5 . cf};t k|ltAolQm cfodf s]xL a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cf};t dfgj cfo'df klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . dft[d[To'b/ jf lzz'd[To'b/df sdLklg cfPsf] 5 eGg]h:tf dfgj lasf;sf s]xL ;sf/fTds ;'rf+sx? /x] klg ;'zf;gsf d'n d"rf+sx?sf] dfkg kIf cBkL p:t} p:t} x'g' jf /xg' dfq x}g, ;'zf;gsf] vf]O/f] ?kL e|i6frf/sf] /f]u -b08gLo ck/fw_ emg\ kl5 emg\ ;+qmldt x'g'n] laZjdfglrqdf nlHht ag]sf] 5 lk|o g]kfn . o;af6 r;Ss d'6'lrl/g] lk8fjf]w ub}{, nHhLt aGg' k/]sf] 5 :jfledfgL / OdfGbf/ g]kfnLx? .

;'zf;g / dfgj clwsf/sf] vf]O/f]M e|i6frf/

cfFr/0fdf cg}ltstf / Aoaxf/df klttf—e|i6frf/ xf] . cg}ltstf g}lts ?kdf 3[l0ft sfo{ / ;fdflhs ?kdf ckx]lnt sfo{ xf] eg] e|i6tf sfg'gL ?kdf ck/flws / b08gLo sfo{ xf] . sfg'gsf] cfv+fn] x]bf{— sfg'gn] lng vfg gx'g] /sd, snd, b} b:t'/, OgfdL, ;nfdL, ;'ljwf, j:t' jf dfg ;Ddfg — lng' vfg', lbg', lbnfpg' jf To;sfnflu ;xof]u ug'{ — e|i6frf/ xf] .

Corruption- is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It hurts everyone who depends on the integrity of people in a position of authority.

!_ ;fa{hlgs hjfkmb]xLsf] kbdf /x]sf] /fi6«;]jsn] lrofcflbsf gfFpdf bzkfFrsf nflu xft yfKg] jf l56f] sfd u/fpg] k|f]T;fxg -seed money or lubrcants_ sf gfFpdf ;]jfu|fxL cfkm}n] dgv';Ln] s]xL /sd lbg] sfd -Pitty corruption_ x?÷, -@_ gLlt jf 7"nf nufgLsf cfof]hgfx?df ug]{ -Grand corruption_ ab\dfzLx? ÷, #_ u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf s'g} /fi6« ;]jsnfO{{ Psxhf/ ?k}ofF lbP/ x'g ;Sg] nfvf}+ ?k}of+ s/ 5Ng] Aofkfl/s If]qaf6 x'g ;Sg] sfdx? ÷, -$_ s'g} ;]jf lng] jf lbg] jf s'g} sfo{sf] axfgfdf ;:+yfut ?kdf rGbf jf ;xof]u -Donation_ sf gfFpdf /sd lng] jf p7fpg] sfdx? ÷ -%_ k|lt:kwf{nfO{ lgif]w u/L ;]jf jf Aoj;fo ug]{ jf u/fpg] sfdx? ÷ ^_ gSsnL aLne/kfO{ jf sfuhftx?sf cfwf/df e'QmfgL ug]{ sfdb]lv kf/blz{tfnfO{ 5f]Kg] u/L x'g] jf u/fO{g] ;a} sfd sfaf{xLx?df OdfGbfl/tfsf] cefj /x]sf] dflgG5 / e|i6frf/ ePsf] laZjf; ul/G5 .

h;/L vf]O/f] nfu]sf] hLjhGt' s'?k x'b}, cGttM s'lxP/ db{5 . e|i6frf/ a9\g' eg]sf] klg ;fdflhs ?kdf, g}lts ?kdf / sfg'gL ?kdf To;/L s'?k x'b} hfg' / cGtt 3[l0ft d[To'j/0f ug'{ xf] .

 e|i6frf/ ?kL /f]usf] ;+qmd0fn]] cfqmfGt ag]sf] cy{af6 d'Nofs+g ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] If]q oltj]nf e|i6frf/ ?kL vf]O/f] nfu]/ ;bfrfl/tfnfO{ cw{r]t cj:yfdf k'/\ofPsf] 5 . ;bfrfl/tf ck|]zg lyP6/df /x]sf] /f]uL ;/x 5 oltj]nf . lalwsf] zf;gsf] ;'rf+sdf (& dWo]df *# cf}+ :yfgdf k'Ug', ;g\ 2012-TI l/kf]{6 cg';f/ g]kfnsf] :yfg !&^ df !#( cf}+ /xg', blIf0f olzofdf kfls:tfg ;/x /x]/, a+unfb]z -@^ c+s_ / ckmuflg:tfg -* cf}+_ kl5sf] 3[l0ft :yfgdf g]kfn x'g k'Ug', ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nflu pknAw x'g] a[4eQfb]lv s]GbLo tyf :yfgLo ;Qfsf laljw sfo{x?df e|i6frf/ ePsf ;dfrf/x? k|foM lbgx"Fsf 5fkfx?df cfpg' b]lv 4G4 Jo:yfkg tyf dfcf]jfbL hgd'QlQm ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg ;d]tsf sfo{qmdx?df ;d]t e|i6frf/ ePsf ;dfrf/x? cfpg' h:tf  b'vb Pjd\ lrgthGo cgluGtL pbfx/0fx? 5g\ .

e|i6frf/ ;fdflhs /f]u agL ;s]sf] 5 / ;f:+s[lts /f]u g} aGg] xf] ls eGg] qf;flbdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{df o;sf] lgbfg s7Lg ePklg Go"lgs/0fsfnflu oyf;dod} ;d'lrt ?kdf, ;fd'lxs k|of;sf;fy ;3g pkrf/ h?/L 5 .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f tyf ;'zf;gsfoddf Gofokflnsfsf] e"ldsfM

जनमुखी प्रशासन : अनुशासन र सुशासन  gf/fsf ;fy k"0f{Gofosf] nflu lqmoflzn ;Ddflgt ;af]{Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfgjfb cg';f/ l;ldt t/ nf]ssNof0fsf/L tyf hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/sfnflu hf/L ePsf Goflos pb\3f]ifx? -k'j{ lalzi7 kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ sfg"glagf lbPsf] ;‘'ljwf ljt/0fdf /f]s=====l/6 g+ )*!@.)^& cflb_ u/]sf] 5÷ cs't ;DklQ sdfO{ e|i6frf/ ug]{ -lr/~hLjL jfUn] *%!(.)^&, hok|sfz u‘Ktf @#&.)^$, /fdf1f rt'{a]bL #^!&.)^@, cfgGbk|;fb vgfn ##!).@)^@== uf]laGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb‘/ v8\sf,=cflb_ x?nfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ ÷ /laGb|gfy zdf{ cflbx? d[To'kl5klg e|i6frf/L 7x/÷ k"a{ ;x ;lrj ;flaqL /fhe08f/L,, ===== cflb /fi6«;]jsx?klg e|i6frf/L 7x/ ÷

  laz]if cbfntdf cfa @)^*.)^(      hDdf d'2f @!( /x]sf]df &* km5|\\of}6 eO{ afFsL !$! /x]sf, Rffn' @)^(.)&)   sf] sflt{s d;fGt;Dddf !()dWo] #! km5\of]{6 eO{ afFsL !%( /x]sf, ;DklQ z'l4s/0f laz]if d'2fx?  !% j6f btf{ ePsf]df ( km\5of]}6 eO ^ yfg afFsL /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;dWo] * j6f d'2fdf s;"/ 7x/ ePsf] 5 . km};nf cg';f/ hkmt lauf] ? $,^^,*@,(!,))). hljfgf ? (),$^,#(,))). / c;'n ug'{kg]{ lauf] @,@#,$(,))))). /x]sf] 5 .

Go"g tnj e|i6frf/sf] Ps k|d'v sf/0f xf]  -;af]{Rr cbfnt_ cfly{s ;j]{If0fsf cfwf/df hLjg:t/ wfGg rflxg] Go"gtd\ tnj lgwf{/0f ug]{  d'Noa[l4sf cg'kftdf ;do ;dodf tnj;d]t a[l4 ub}{ hfg'kg]{ . e|i6frf/hGo jftfj/0f aGg lbg gx'g] . -cfgGbk|;fb vgfnsf] d'2fdf,dfgLo GofofwLz >L sNof0f >]i7 tyf e/t/fh pk]|ltsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;_

;'zf;g sfod /fVg] pkfox?

!_ ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf /fhg}lts t6:ytf gLltsf] jf:tljs cjnDag÷ @_ /fhg}lts OR5fzlQmsf;fy /fhg]tfdf sdfl8+u sf}zntf -xfo/ P08 kmfo/ Ifdtf ;lxtsf]_ ÷ -#_lgnf{]eL, lg8/ / lgikIf k|zf;sx? -1fg / ;Lkdfq eP/ x'‘b}g_÷, -$_cflwsfl/s 6]«8 o"lgogsf] lgaf{rg / Aoa:yfkg÷ %_ P la ;L  - A= cfkm\gf] dfG5], B=eg;'g /     C= rfs8L_ ;:+sf/ tf]8\g / 5f]8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf / sfo{z}nL÷ -^_k|zf;goGqsf] cf]e/xln+u -gLltdf, ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf / sd{rf/LtGqdf÷_,-&_ Tofu / ;dk{0f -a}olQms sfo{z}nL / ;+u7gfTds _÷, -*_ Joj;foLs lghfdtL ;]jf -tflnd4f/f bIftfa[l4 / pTk|]/0ff4f/f ?kfGt/0f_÷, -(_ cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k'/fug{ k'Ug] /fi6;]jsLo vfGuL / ;dfh;]jL efjgf;lxtsf] /fhg}lts If]qsf] afGsL÷, -!)_ k'/:sf/ / b08 k|0ffnLdf k|efjsfl/tf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/L ;'zf;g sfod /fVg] pkfox? x'g ;Sb5g\ .

;bfrfl/tf eGg ;lhnf] t/ kfng ug{ s7Lg laifo h:t} xf] ;'zf;g klg . ;'zf;g 5 eGbf dL7f] jf ;'dw'/ nfUg] t/ ;'zf;g sfod ug{ jf u/fpg sl7g x'g] . oxfFg]/ of] klg dgg ug'{ k5{ ls s7Lg cj:yfsf] sfo{;kmntf jf:tljs ?kdf ;kmnstf{sf] kl/If0f Pjd\ d"Nof+sgsf] ;do / jf:tljs ;kmntf xf] eGg] ;Demg' h?/L 5 .

cfkm\g} df6f]df cfkm} ;'zf;gsf] aLh /f]k]/ cfkm\g} af6f]df lg;+sf]r ?kdf lx8\g] s}No} xf]nf < nfUb5 hgk|zf;gsf laBfyL{x?sf] cGt/cfTdfn] oltj]nf o;/L g} ;jfn ;f]lw/x]sf] 5 . ;du|df d'n'sn] oltj]nf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ z'e;flxt dfq x}g, s';n /fhg]tf / lgnf{]eL Pjd\ lg8/ k|zf;sx? tyf hLjgsf x/]s sd{x?;lxt Gofo;Dkfbgsf] ;Dk"0f{ wd{ lgaf{xdf lgikIf / lg8/ Gofostf{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sL eljiosf] ;'Gb/tf / lbzfjf]wsf] nflu o;vfn] k|e[lt -figures_ sf] pb\ej / sd{ clgjfo{ 5 .

k|zf;sx?df 1fg / Ifdtf eP/ dfq x'b}g, nf]en] a9fPsf] 8/klg k|zf;sx?df /xg' x'b}g / ABC  - A= cfkm\gf] dfG5], B= eg;'g  C= rfs8L_  ;:+sf/ tf]8\g / 5f]8\g ;Sg] x'g' kb{5 . clglR5t ?kdf a9]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cfo'n] dfq ;'zf;gsf] lakIfLdf b]lvPsf ;du| a]lyltsf bf]ifsf] ef/L af]Sg] ;fdYo{ /fVb}g ca . ;'zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] b'O{bzssf] cjlw ug]/ jf zf;g Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] cfwfbzs gflw;s]sf] eg]/ dfq klg gful/ssf] laZjf; hfUbf] /x]g5 ;'zf;gk|lt .  zf;sLo ;f]+raf6 ;]jsLo ;f]+rdf ?kfGtl/t geP;Dd, sfo{z}nLdf gjLgkg gcfP;Dd / cGttM gful/ssf] hLjgsf] b}lgsLdf tflTjs leGgtf gcfP;Dd ;'zf;gk|ltsf] hglaZjf; Aoaxf/tM hufpg ;lsb}g . gful/ssf] r]tgf / rfxgf lahu0fLtLo ?k -@ $ * !^======_ df a9]sf] t/ k|zf;sx?sf] sfo{z}nL d'l:snn] c+su0fLtLo -! @ # $ =====_ ?kdf dfq x'g ;s]sf] oyft{tfsf lardf gLlt / sfo{z}nL b'a}sf]0fn] ;du| k|zf;goGqsf] cf]e/xln+u lagf gful/ssf] ck]Iffsf] ;+af]wg x'g] :t/ / u'0fsf] ;'zf;g sfod x'g ;Snf eg]/ eGg Hofb} s7Lg 5 .

cfd gful/ssf] dfem s]xL gu/]sf] bf]if ;xg' k/]sf] klg cfhs} /fi6«;]jsLo klËtn] xf] / s]xLug]{ lhDd]jf/Lklg o;s} xf] . bf]ifLsf] cf/f]kdf lgwf/ d'Hhf kf/]/ jf c?sf bf]ifx? b]vfP/ afx| ;QfO; ukm 5fF6]/ a:g'eGbf ;a}n] s]xL g s]xL Tofu / ;dk{0fsf;fy gjLg 9Ën] s]xL g s]xL ug]{ c7f]6df d'7\7L s:g'df g} a'l4dfgL x'G5 . ;du|df /fli6«o lxt x'g]5 .  To;}n] cfpg'xf]; ca l9nf eO;Sof] . hf] h+xf 5f}, d'n'sL df6f]nfO{ lgwf/df nufpb}, xTs]nfdf lxdem/gfsf kfgL / d'6'df g]kfn cfdfsf lbgbM'vL hLjgLx?nfO{ lnFb} hfFuf}+ . cf—cfk\mgf] If]qsf] st{Aoaf]wsf;fy, OdfGbfl/tk"a{s, ;'zf;g sfodsf] vflt/ dg arg / sd{n] nfuf}+ .      

e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cGt{/fli6«o lbj; dgfO/x]sf] If0f jf lbgdf e|i6frf/ la/f]wdf lnOPsf] rf;f] / b]vfO{Psf] ;lqmotfnfO{ b}lgsL agfpg ;sf}+ . casf x/]s o; vfn] lbj;x?df e|i6frf/sf] tYof+s C[0ffTds ?kn] tn tn emb}{ hfj; . efaL ;Gtltn] ;'Gb/, zfGt / ;d'Ggt g]kfnL e"ld kfj; . oxL ck]Iff, z'e]R5f / ;b\efjsf ;fy hLjgsf x/]s b}lgsLx? ;lxt ;fa{hlgs ;]jfsf] sfo{If]qdf dg arg / sd{n] ;bfrf/L eO{, e|i6frf/LnfO{ r'nf] rf}sf afg]{ efjgf ;fy lqmoflzn /xg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/f}+ . nflu k/f}+ .

 Good days & sweet nights: for all of U cyf{t ;xefuL ;a}sf] ;w} z'elbg xf]; / dL7f] lgb|fsf] /ft agf];

@)^( dfu{ @$, kf]v/f                                                             adrdhanbot@gmail.com  

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