लोकसाहित्यका साधकः अलिमिया

 

         

       æg/f]p g/f]p P GofpnL r/LM ltd|f]]kfnf] cfpnf lg s]xL u/LÆ . afNosfndf agkfsf ug]{ jf kwF]/flt/ emg]{ lbbLalxgLx?n] ufPsf uLtx? dWo]sf] Ps efsf xf] dflysf] klªt .

       æsl/d} larf/]F d}n] M rf/s'g] rf}tf/L lrg]/ Æ zAb / :j/x? ;'Gy]F /]l8of]af6 afNosfnd} . Toltj]nf cyf{t cfheGbf krf;aif{ klxn] 3/df /]l8of] x'g' eg]sf] ;~rf/sf] ;af{lws ;'ljwfdf /xg' ;/x lyof] u|fld0f j:tLsf] a;fO{df . o;f] km';{b eof] ls ænf}g sfG5fafa' /]l8of] nfd g, ;Drf/ ;Drf/ cfpnf  . o;f] uLt ;'Gg kfpFnf eg]/ cfPsf] Æ eGg cfOk'Uby] ufpFsf dflg;x? . sk8fsf] vf]n xfn]/ leQfdf em'08\ofPsf] /]l8of] lems]/ aflx/ bnfgsf] leQ] vf6 -leQfdf kmn]s hf]8]/ agfPsf]_ dfly /flv lbGy] / vf]nLlbGy] /]l8of] .

       æ;'vLnfO{ u'Fb/L sfDnf]M d b'vLnfO{ hFxf a:of] pxL /fd|f] Æ uLt aHof]eg] eGg] ub{y] pgLx? æ p p clnldofF,====== kf]v/fsf] r'/]6f] /], kf/L sf:Fsf]6] r'/]6fx? -r'/f 6LsL / sk8fsf] Aofkf/ ug]{_ h:t} . la56\6} ufFp5 /] To;n] t . unf]klg s:tf], wd{/fh yfkf / clnldofFn] nf]suLtdf t vfg] eP af . nf}g afa' cln 7"nf] kf/]/ 3GsfdÆ . d}n] klg 3GsfO lbGy] . /]l8of] ahfpg kfof] / cem /]l8of]df nf]suLt cfof]eg] d cfkm} klg leq leq /dfpyF] .  

       vf;u/L vNg]6fsf sfdL -laZjsdf{_ bfO{x? d]nfkftsf] sfd ug]{ jf s'g} ;Gbe{af6 3/df cfPeg] d]/f] sfd eg]sf] /]l8of] aflx/ NofP/ 3GsfO{lbg] g} x'GYof] . ds} vGbf af/Ldf nu]/ /]l8of] /flvlbof]eg] jf v]t /]fKbf cfnLdf nu]/ /flvlbof]eg] v]tfnfx? uLtsf] /Gsf]df sfdsf] kmGsf] klg a]:;/L dfy]{ . a'af c;fdL p7fpg lemd|'s vf]nf uP/ cfPkl5 t 3/df b'O{j6f /]l8of] eP . emg\ dHhf . Pp6f a'afsf] jl/kl/ csf]{ xfdLx?sf] . 3/df /]l8of] x'g\ eg]sf] ls t ufpFsf] x'g] vfg] 3/ ls t nfx'/]sf] 3/ dflgYof] Tof] j]nf .

       x}g s;/L cfpFbf]xf]nf of] efF8f]df o;/L uLt ====== /]l8of] k|lalwsf] af/]df yfxf gx'g]x? k|foM w]/} o;/L g} cfZro{ dfGby] . sf]xL sf]xL nfx'/ uPsfx?n] ToxLj]n} nf} cfhsnt jxf cd|Ldf dfG5] g} b]lvg] /]l8of] cfO;Sof] /] eGbf emg} cfZro{df kb{y] / kQfpg ufx|f] dfGby] ufpn]x? . w]/}kl5 /fhwfgL cfPkl5dfq yfxf eof] pgLx?n] eg]sf] dfG5] g} b]lvg] /]l8of] t l6le kf] /x]5 . lxhf]cfh crDd} ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/sf] ;'ljwfn] ;+;f/ Pp6} ePsf] 5 . xftxftdf df]afOn . le/kfvf / ?vaf6} s'/fsfgL / aftf{ . xËsË k'u]sf] 5f]/f;+u s'6L  -Ko"7fg bfËafË ufla; l:yt cUnf] n]v_ sf] P}F;]n' l6Kg] u'?Ë;]gLn] ærdf] ls cfrdf] -vfof] ls vfPg_Æ eg]/ ;f]Wg] ;do cfof] . OG6/g]6df ;'Tg] / km];a'sdf h'6\g] hdfgf cfof] . ;fgf] lrK;n] uLtL ;+;f/sf] lnK;f e]6fOlbg] / 3/3/af6} ;+;f/ b]vfOlbg] cj;/n] dfG5]x? Ps} h'gLdf cg]s h'gL km]/]sf] cg'e"t ul//x]sf 5g\ .

       Ps hdfgf lyof] uLt ufpg]x?nfO{ g/fd|f] dfGg] . uLt eg]sf] afbL / ufOg]x?n] ufpg] laifo xf] eg]/ hfGg]x? klg lyP . dFfuL dfFuL vfg] efF8f] xf] eGg]x? klg lyP t/ haha /]l8of] g]kfndf wd{/fh yfkf, sf]OnLb]jL, ensdfg uGwj{, clnldof cflbsf uLtx? aHg yfn] . s]xL dflg;x?sf /x]sf To;k|sf/sf unt ;f]Fr]df qmdzM kl/jt{g cfpg yfNof] . uLtn] OHht kfpg yfNof] . x'b} hfFbf t uLtn] sdfpg kf] yfNof] .  ca uLt ;+uLt dgf]/~hgsf] dfq ;fwg ag]sf] 5}g, cfocfh{gsf] ;fwg / Aoa;flos pkfh{gsf] dfWod agL ;s]sf] 5 . uLt;+uLtn] dfG5]sf] OltxFf; / ;:+s[ltnfO{ arfPsf] dfq 5}g, dfG5]sf] lhGbuLnfO{ em'k8Laf6 dxndf k'/\ofPsf] 5 .  of] jf Tof] sf]0faf6 uLt ;+uLt x/sf]xL dflg;sf] lhGbuL ag]sf] 5 oltj]nf . sf]xL ufP/ emdemdfp5g\ t sf]xL ;'g]/ /dfp5g\ . sf]xL ufP/ kL/tL ;fFRb5g\ t sf]xL gfr]/ sDd/ efFRb5g\ .

       uLt ;+uLtL kmfF6df w]/} ux/f / 5x/fx? 5g\ .      em\ofp/], bf]xf]/L, cfw'lgs, r'6\sf, b]p8f, VofnL, /\ofnL, ehg, ;f]/7L, df?g], cflb cflb . nf]suLt To;dWo]sf] Ps ;DkGg / ;a{AofkL uLt;+uLtL kmfF6 xf] . hf] nf]ssf] hglha]|fdf hGDo]f, x'sof]{ / a9\of] / qmdzM lzv/lt/ r9\of] klg .

       cFu]|hLdf kmNs -Folk_ elgg] nf]s zAbn] zAbtM gFof ;Eotfaf6 6f9f /xg] k'/fgf] hflt jf k/Dk/fnfO{ a'emfPklg k|of]udf of] ;+;f/ jf b'lgoFf -hut_ sf] Oltxf;F, ;:+s[lt / Aoaxf/sf] ;du| cy{dfsf ?kdf k'u]sf] 5 .

       laz]if e"v08df a;f]af; ug]{ ;a{dfGo hgtf nf]s x'g / pgLx?sf ;:+s[lt / ;flxTo nf]s;:+s[lt / nf]s;flxTo x'g . o;}u/L k/DK/fb]lv rN}b cfPsf laleGg lqmof, larf/ /xg;xg tyf Aoaxf/sf] kl/:s[t ?k ;+:s[lt xf] . Aoaxfl/s ?kdf dflemb} / vfl/b} cfPsf nf]ssNof0fsf/L cfFr/0f, efjgf / k|s[ltx? ;:+s[ltsf ?kdf k|ltlalDat x'G5g\ . ;:+s[lt eGg] x/]s hfltsf] cfkm\gf] cfTdf xf] . kl/ro lrGx xf] . /fi6«sf lqmofsnfk, tYo, lasf;qmdsf] ;du| P]ltxfl;s clen]v klg xf] . / xf] /fli6«otfsf] phf{ .

       ;f/df eGg'kbf{ g]kfnL hfltsf] ;a}eGbf rf]vf]kg / cfkm\gf]kg s]xL 5 eg] oxL nf]s ;:+s[lt g} xf] . z/b ofd h:t} ;'Gb/ / n]ssf] 3fd h:t} dw'/ . afF;'/Lsf] w'g h:t} ;'l/nf] / sfdw]g'sf] b'w h:t} u'lgnf] .

       nf]s;flxTosf ljljw lawfx?df nf]suLt -songs_, nf]sufyf -Ballads_, nf]ssyf -tales_, nf]s gf6s -drams_, pvfg -proverb_, 6'Ssf -idioms_ / ufFp vfg]syf -riddles_ kb{5g\ . nlnt, cfs{ifs, ;flxlTos, dw'/tfo'Qm eO{ noa4  ?kdf k|:t't x'g] nf]sf efsf nf]s ;:+s[lt xf] . lt laz]iftfx? /x]sf s]xL klËtx?nfO{ x]/f}FM

                    km"n /f]o zLt x'G5 d}n] /f]o uLt

                    ;f/FuLsf] w'g dfq} ufOg]sf uLt 

                                                                  dgaxfb'/ d'lvof

             dnfO{ nfUb5 uLtn] d]/f] of] ;[li6 l;+uf/f];

             9'Fufdf klg :g]xsf] km"n uLtn] pdf/f]; .                 xl/eQm s6'jfn

 

             h'Dnfaf6 cfOuf] s7} Û

                    bGtlj/L lt/s'nLsf] lagf

             ?b}sfF6"" xfF;L sfF6" s7} Û  

                    bGtla/L b'vL d]/f] lbgf .

       nf]suLt nf]s ;+:s[ltsf ljljw kmfF6x?df ;af{lws pj{/ kf6f] / ;a{lk|o af6f] xf] . nf]sdfg;sf] ;';]nL /x]sf] x'G5 nf]suLtdf . nf]shLjgsf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts j}ejtfsf ?kdf ;l~rt /x]sf] lak'n /fzL xf] nf]suLt . k]|d, rfx8af8, o'4, pT;j, / dfgj hLjgsf ljljw syfx? /x]sf x'G5g nf]suLtsf laifox?df . u]ofTdstf, ;/nf / ;+lIfKttf nf]suLtsf k|d'v laz]iftfx? x'g . x]/f}F s]xL c? klËtx?M

       lbg uof] /ft kb}{ uof]

       ss{nfsf] kfgL em} dg eof] .

 

       P cfdf d ?Fbf ?b}

       xfNof]  l;Gb'/ pHofnf] gxF'b} .

            

       Gofo / lg;fkm k};fn] lsGof] kfOb}g u'xf/

       pHofnf] x'g kfPg s}No} b'vLsf] d'xf/

       sdfpg] uf]? vfOlbg] 3f]8f geP cu/

       lhGbuLe/L s] lk/ x'Gy\of] vf]nLsf] au/            -clnldofsf] cfjfh k[i7 (@_

 

       xf], oxL nf]suLtsf] kmfF6sf cys ;fwsdWo]sf k|d'v x'g\ clnldoFf . xltof/ agfpg, b/jf/LofnfO{ C+uf/ u/fpg NofOPsf d'l:nd kl/jf/sf] a;f]af;nfO kl5Nnf lbgdf ldFofkf6g eGg yflnof] . oxL ldFofkf6gdf /x]sf ;'GgL ;Dk|bfosf d'l:nd wdf{nDaL lbgbofn ldofF / hx"/f ldFofsf !# cf}+ ;Gtfgsf ?kdf hGd]sf clnldofFsf] jfnhLjgn] dft[:g]xtf w]/} kfpg ;s]g . pgsL cfdf !* dlxgfdf laltg / afa' # jif{df lat] . bfh'efpsf] 6/f]{ -?vf]_ nfng kfngdf x's{g afWo ePsf clnldofFn] la; jif{df dfq cIf/ lrg]sf x'g . cIf/ lrgL;s]kl5 dbgnx/L, k]|dnx/L k9] / agkft ubf{ u'gu'gfpg yfn] . a'l4axfb'/ sfG5f jf lemNs] sfG5f ;d]tsf gfdn] lrlgg] clnldlofFsf] nf]sefsf k|ltsf] nufjsf] sf/0fx?df  -!_ ;fdflhs cfly{s / kfl/jfl/s ;d:of / lk/nf] -@_ 5fpg] kf]v/L agkftsf] ;+ut -#_ uLt ufP/ laafx ug]{ tTsflng ;:+sf/ -$_ /f0ff la/f]wL uLlt cleofg / -%_ /fdfo0f / nx/Lx?sf] k|efj cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

       kTgL laof]udf k/] clnldofF . klxnL kTgL s''n' Ps aif{d} laltg . 6'x'/f] b}lgsL  / 3/sf] kl/j]zn] klxnf] k6s pgnfO{ n]Vg nufof] æof] b'vL /f]Psf] lbg slxNo}klg kms]{g ;'lbgÆ . la;+ !((^ tfsf n]lvPsf] o;} uLtnfO{ pgsf] lnlvt k|yd uLtsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5  -lai0f' k|;fb zdf{ clnldofsf nf]suLtsf] cWoog, clnldofF nf]sjf+udo k|lti7fg @)^^ k[i7 %_  .

        aL/ nx/L -@))^_, g]kfnL em\ofp/] uLt -@)!!_, GofpnLsf] k'sf/ -@)!@_, kxf8sf] pb\uf/ -@)!%_, ;]tLsf ;':s]/f -@)@(_, clndlofF -hLjgL @)#*_ pHofnf] df};d -@)#(_, ;Demgfsf] bLof] -xlgkm ldofF @)%!_ / clnldofFsf] cfjfh -5ljnfn clwsf/L / 7fs'/ k|;fb ;'j]bL @)%*_ clnldofn] n]v]sf / pgsf af/]df k|sflzt s[ltx? x'g .  clnldofFsf] nf]suLt ;+sng, /rgf / ufogsf] kf6f]nfO{ ;du| / ;+lIfKt ?kdf x]/\of]eg] lgDg cfofdx? b]Vg ;lsG5 .

/fi6«lk|otf

      nfx'/] x'g], wg sdfpg] / cR5fn]lsg eGfL /dfpg]x?n] Toltj]nfsf] u|fld0f j:tLdf uhjs} 5fk kf/]sf lyP . o'jfx?sf dgdf nfx'/], cem kN6g]  x'g kfPt < o'jfx? /\ofn r'xfpy] To;j]nf . s]xL xb;Dd P}n] klg 5 To;sf] 5fk . clnldofFdf klg To;sf] 5fk kg'{ :jefljs} xf] .

      æelt{ x'g lx8]sf] d tM 3/sf] dfof df/]/ al/n}Æ eGb} pgL la;+ !((( df ef/tLo ;]gfdf elt{ eP / adf{;+usf] o'4df ef/tsf] kIfdf aGb"s af]s]/ nfu] . # jif{ sfd u/] t/ g]kfn cfPkl5 pgnfO{ kN6gdf hfg dg nfu]g . To;sf] sf/0f /fi6« / /fli6«otfk|ltsf] pgsf] em'sfjnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . To;}n] t plg # jif{sf] 5'6\6Ldf cfPklg kms]{/ uPgg / kN6gnfO{ kq n]v] M

      b]z 5f]8L k/b]zLsf] 9f]sf s'/f} eg]

      d/] klg dnsf] y'k|f] g/s af;L x'g]

                        rflxPg  bfO ltd|f] 5ftfM e}uf] dnfO{ rf]ofFsf] :ofFv' b]p .

                        ±±

      c?sf] nflu k|f0fnfO{ xTs]nfdf /fv]/ o''4sf] d}bfgdf pq]sf clnldofnfO{ /i6«lk|otfn] ;tfP5 ;fobM To;}n] t n]Vg yfn] o;/L / b]zelQmnfO{ b]Vg yfn] o;/L M

      sfFwdfly sfFw lbpnf 5ftL dfly 5ftL

      oL cfdfnfO{ n}hfg' 5 df5fk'R5]| dfly .

                              ±±

      ug]{ hlt g]6f] sf6] a[4hlt 3/,

      p:t} k/] s7} jl/ Û s] sf] u'xf/ 5 /  <

                              ±±

      d/]klg afFrL/xg] nf]ssf] ;]jf u?,

      d]/f] b]z cd//xf]; o} eg]/ d? .

                        ±±

      oxL w/tLsf] w'nf] d]nf] h'g aL/n] w'G5,

      g]kfn cfdf ltd|f] 5f]/f] a'4 h:t} x'G5 .  

                        ±±

      cd[t eGbf ;f/} dL7f] xfd|f] d"nsf] kfgL

      la;f{pg' 5 g]kfnLnfO{ lab]z hfg] afgL .

                        ±±

      sf]/L af6L l;ufg'{ 5 b]zsf] km"njf/L

      ;a} dfly cfOk/\of] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L   -cfp a;f} l;tn' 5xf/L _

                        ±±

      :ju{df uLt ;w} ltdL g]kfnLsf] ufpg'

      wtL{df hGd lnP/ km]l/ g]kfn d} cfpg' .

                        ±±

      lab]zsf] dL7f] eGbf cfkm\g} b]zsf] kL7f],

      hfGg dt lab]zdf a? vfFpnf uL7f] .

                        of] dfofn] hfFp nfx'/ eGof]

                        b'Mv kfpg] sl/d s] dfGYof]

      d/]klg :ju}{ hfFpnf oxL df6f] 5 rf]vf]

      5}g ca of] dgdf lab]z hfg] wf]sf] .

k|s[lt k]|d

k|s[lt l;h{gfsf] cfwf/e"ld xf] . k|s[lt g} ;d:t hLj hGt'sf] hGd / hLjgsf] cfwf/ ePkl5 l;h{gfsf] cfwf/ ;|f]t k|s[lt x'g' :jefljs g} xf] . clnldofFnfO{ k|s[ltn] g5'g] s'/} ePg . ag kfvf / d]nfkft . 3;f/]sf] ;fy  . >dhLjL sd{ lgefP/ kfv'/L / xft . u/L vfg], dfuL gvfg]M a? d? hfg] s;d vfPsf] lhGbuL . t//{ kl;gf aufP/ NofPsf 3fF; bfp/fn] kfn]sf] lhGbuL . kl;gfsf] df]n / cl;gfsf] ah|kft k/]sf] clnldofsf] lhGbuLsf] ef]ufO . To;}n] pgsf ;+u|x, l;h{gf / ufogdf oqtq kfOG5 k|s[ltk]|d .

       ælaxfgL kvsf] /ftM ;/{/ kmsf{O b]p k|eftÆ of] eGbf cUnf] k|s[lt k]|d s] x'g ;Sb5 <  cfkm" hGd]sf] ;]/f]km]/f]sf] af/]df clnldofFsf] cf}lw dfofF b]lvG5 . s]xL zAbx? x]/f}+M

                    cf7} tfn emndNn of] kf]v/f leq

                    x]/]kl5 5Ss} k5{g ;a} Oi6ldq

       g/f]p g/f]p agsL GofpnLM ag 89]/ /f]o/ sxf hfpnL . 
                                    ±±

                    df5fk'R5]| cGgk"0f{ d':s'/fO{ xfF;]

                    r/fr'/L r'/km'/ slt /fd|f] gfFr] .

                                gf}nf] dfbn aHo} bfOM  Pp6} tfndf gfFrf} lbbLefO{ .

                                      ±±

       km]jf tfn tfn}sf] 5fn, bfO klg d klg cfp a;f} l;tn' 5xf/L,  cflb w]/} lzif{s / zAbx?df e]l6G5g\ pgsf] k|s[ltlk|otf .              

 

 

 

#_    u0ftflGqs em'sfj

       ;fdGtjfbL 5fk / /fk clnldofFsf s[ltx?df au]{NtL kfOG5g\ . lqe'jg lhGbfjfb, lqe'jgk|lt, h:tf lzif{sdf pgn] lqe'jgsf] k|tfkn] x6fO{ lbP snL eGg] zAb / cy{nfO{ k|wfgtf lbPsf 5g\ . dx]Gb|sfndf klg >L % sf] e|d0f, ;/sf/df b'Vvsf] k'sf/,  lzif{sx?sf] efj klxnf OZj/ bf];|f /fhf 8]8 sf]6Lsf wgL,cfzf nfU5 k'uf]nf ls ;Eotfdf egL eg]/ /fhfnfO{ g} ;a]{;jf{sf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . w]/}sfn;Dd oyfl:yltafbL 8jnLdf r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf5g\ / gjr]tgf s] xf] < eGg] 7Dofpg ;s]sf 5|}gg\ .  kl5Nnf lbgx?df pgsf] /fhtGqk|ltsf] of] elStefj s]xL dTy/ ePsf] cfef; x'G5 .

             sFxf 5 cWFof/f] lr/fu hnfFp

             gFof gFof rLhx? tfFxL km}nfpF                    -clnldofF  @)^!M@^@_

      

            

 

sdhf]/ kf6f]]

       /fhtGqk|ltsf] em'sfj ;do r]tgfsf] k|efj xf] eGg ;lsPnf . cyjf oyfl:yltjfbL 3]/fsf] ef/ eg]/ klg dfGg ;lsPnf t/ ax'klTgTj sdhf]/LnfO{ To;/L g} sd sdhf]/L eg]/ cfFsng ug{ ;lsb}g . oBkL Toltj]nfsf] g]kfn / cem s]xL b]zsf d'l:nd ;d'bfodf /x]sf] cfh;Ddsf] ax'klTgTj / tnfs k4lt tyf k'g{laafxsf] sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Demg] xf] eg] a]Un} xf] gq 5 5 kTgLx? /x]sf] pgsf] hLjgLsf] kf6f] sdhf]/ kf6f] g} xf] eGg lxrlsrfpg' kg]{ s]xL 5}g .

       >LdtL s'n' Psai{fd} lat]sfn] pgL afWo eP g'/lgzfnfO{ laafx ug{ . pgL klg @)!* ;fndf laltg . ;fnL pBdlgzfnfO{ laafx u/] .  nf} of] klg pgsf] afWotf g} eof]  /] . t/ tgx"FsL gfgLnfO{ uLtufP/ lht]kl5 kl5nfUg kf/]sf] @))& ;fnsf] 36gf -hf] kl5 cfkm} cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu]sf] elgG5_, ufFpsL csL{ s]6L;+usf] ;DaGw / ltgjif{df 6'6]sf] k|;+u . To:t} csf]{ k|;+un] pgsf] ax'kTgLTj / ax':qL nufjsf] sdhf]/LnfO{ phf/ u/]sf] 5 .

       æsl/d} larf/]+ d}n], rf/s'g] rf}tf/L lrg]/Æ eg]/ ufFpg] clnldFofn] c?sf] sl/d dfly v]njf8 ug'{ x'b}gYof] . Psgf/L a|Dxrf/Lsf ?kdf /xg' kg]{ lyof] . klTgsf] d[To'kl5sf laafx?nfO 5f]8]/ s]xL s]xL ;do g} ePklg cgf}krfl/s ?kdf /x]sf ltgj6L kTgLsf] k|;+un] pgnfO{ of}lgs ?kdf sdhf]/ ?kdf b]vfpF5 cyjf egf} pgdf :qLcfzlQmtf a9L ePsf] b]vfFp5 . g'/dfofFaf6 xlgkm / kmhn ;lxt & ;Gtfg / pBdlgzfaf6 !! ;Gtfg u/L !* ;Gtfgsf] hGdsf] pgsf] sf]v ;Gtfgn] 8fF8fsf8fF 9fs'gsf] k'/fgf] dfgl;stfsf] jl/kl/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . of] klg pgsf] hLjgsf] csf]{ sdhf]/ kf6f] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . AolQmTj ;fdflhs eO;s]sf] dfG5]sf] b}lgsL / leqL kf6f]klg ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ?kdf d'Nofs+gsf] laifo aGb5 . ;a}vfn] ;fa{hlgs AolQmTjx?sf ;a} If]qdf nf]sn] ;bfrfl/tf, OdfGbfl/tf / cg's/0fLotfsf] ck]Iff /fVb5 . o;nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ hLjgsf] b}gLsL / ;+:sf/ agfpg] qmddf clnldofF pgsf] ;fa{hlgs AolQmTjsf] prfO{sf] ;fd' clnkl5 k/]sf] b]lvG5 .

pHofnf] kf6f]M afFlr/xg] af6f]

        pgsf] hLjgsf] pHofnf] kf6f] eg]sf] l;h{gfsf] kf6f] xf] / l;h{gfsf] dfWodaf6 ;w} afFlr/xg] u/L pgn] vg]sf] af6f] xf] . k|a[ltn]  cefj, b'Mv / kL8f dfq lbPg, k|s[ltn] unf lbof] / snf klg lbof] . To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} k:sb} hfFbf clnldFof g]kfnL nf]safª+dosf] pHofnf] gIfq alglbP . ;f/fD;df oxL g} xf] .

       æs] vfof] s] nfof] xf]nf of] agsf] GofpnL r/Ln]Æ @)!% ;fndf ufP/ tTsfnLg zf;s -/fhf_ dx]Gb|nfO{ dVv kfg]{ clnldofFn] @),))) gub k'/:sf/ dfq KffPgg\ t/fO{sf] hUuf klg alS;; kfP t/ elgG5, d}n] dfq} hUuf lnP/ s] ug'{ c? nfvf}Fe"ldlxg 5g\ eg]/ lnPgg /], Toltj]nf . /]l8of]df uLt cfof]eg] p clnldofFsf] uLt cfof] eg'g jf ufpg t ufp+5 x} r'/]6fn] eg'g, cyf{t dL7f] jf 6/f]{ h:tf];'s} zAbn] eg'g Tof] hghgdf /x]sf] clnldofFsf] uLtL cfh{gsf] gd]l6g] jf gla;{g] kIf g} xf] .   

       nf]suLt ;+snt, l;h{gf / ufPg;+u} clnldoFf ;fdflhs ;b\efj, k|z+;f / ;Ddfgsf] lzv/df r9\b} uP . @)$@  ;fndf af}l4s kl/rrf{ Nsa kl/jf/n] cf/De u/]sf] ;Ddfgsf] k/Dk/fn] OGb|/fHo k'/:sf/ @)$&, lz/f]dl0f k'/:sf/ -kf]v/f o'jfNsa_ @)%), eb|s'df/L nf]sufog k'/:sf/ @)%!, s'd'bgL ;flxTo k'/:sf/ @)%#, gf/fo0fuf]kfn ;+lut ;Ddfg @)%* cflb ljljw k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . ;+u;+u} kf]v/f o'jf ;flxTo kl/ifbn] @)%*.!!.!% df /yofqf u/fof] . @)%( ;fndf clnldofF nf]s;+uLt k|lti7fg :yfkgf eO ;f]xL gfddf cIfo sf]if ;d]t /x]sf] 5  . clgn kf}8]n]sf] kxndf clnldofF a[tlrq ag]sf] 5 . clnldFof clegGbg :dfl/sf @)%( tyf clnldFof clegGbg u|Gy @)^! k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . 

       g]kfnL nf]s ;flxTosf] If]qsf eLidlktfdx / df}lnstfsf la/n o'uk'?if x'g clnldofF eg]/ sla tyf ;flxTosf ;?eQmn] ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L pgsf ;dsflng nf]sufos wd{/fh yfkfsf] d'Nofs+gdf nf]s;flxTosf efn] / cw]+/L vf]nfsf GofpnL x'g clnldofF .

       sltlbg aFfRg] xf]/ < ;]/f]km]/f] d]/} xf] eg]/ egL ufpg] clnldofFn] cGttM @)^#.$.!* df ;f; km]g{ 5f]8] . t/ sl/a 5 bz{s;Dd nuftf/ ;+sng u/]sf nf]sefsf ufFpb}, l;h{gf ub}{, nf]s;:+s[ltsf] hu]{gfdf nflu kb}{ o'uo'u o'u;Dd afFlr/xg] sd{ u/]/ g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+u;+u} ;d:t g]kfnLx?;+u chDd/L gftf hf]8] .

       lxhf]cfh clnldofF nf]safU+do k|lti7fgsf] dfWodaf6 hLjGt 5g\ . cfhklg kf]v/fdf dfq l;ldt 5}gg\ clnldofF . k|lti7fgn] ;flxlTos k|ltefx?sf] ;Ddfgsf] ofqfnfO{ b]ze/ n}hfg] qmddf 5 . cfh;Dd  ?kGb]xL, afUn'+u,======================================================== u'NdL k'u]/ clnldofsf] lrgf/LnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . kf]v/]nL ;flxTosf/ / ;flxlTos ;+:yfx? pgsf] ;Demgfdf nflu /x]sf 5g\ . 

       kl/jf/sf k|foM ;a} ;b:osf] rf;f] 5 / s]xL g s]xL sd{ 5 o;df . laz]ifu/L g'/lgzftkm{af 5f]/f xlgkm ldofFn] k|lti7fgsf] 5xf/Lleq /x]/ clnldofFnfO b]zb]zfj/ kl/lrt u/fpg] ofqfdf ;lqmo ?kdf nflu k/]sf 5g\ / ;+u};+u} g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;]jfdf hflu/x]f 5g\ . ehg u/ /fd /lxd lt b'a} Ps} x'gM k|fy{gf u5{ of] clnldofF cfdfsf] lt/f}+ C[0f eGg] pgsf] l;h{gfn] clnldoFfnfO{  wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf / ;xcl:tTjsf lxdfotLsf ?kdf ;d]t lrgfPsf] 5 . wd{nfO{ Pshflt jf ;Dk|bfosf] 3]/fleq /fv]/ x]g]{x? jf wd{sf] gfpdf cfocfh{g ug]{x?nfO{ k/f]Io ?kdf va/bf/L u/]sf 5g\ clnldofFn] .

       clnldFof;+u AolQmut ;+utL /x]g of] klËtsf/sf] t/ pgsf] :j/sf] em+sf/ P]n]klg sfgdf u'~hL/x]h:tf] nfUb5 . pgsf zAbx? chDd/L ag]/ cGt/ x|bodf sf]l/Psf 5g\ .

       g hft dfGg]M g eft dfGg], g t wd{nfO{ ehg jf k|fy{gsf ?kdf dfq 7fGg] of] klËtsf/sf nflu clnldofFsf] pRr AolQmTjsf] cfwf/ eg]sf] wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf] lrGtg / dfGotf g} xf] eGg] nfUb5 . ToxL hudf pgn] nf]suLt ;+sng u/] . nf]sefsf ;';]n] / nf]sefsfd} gofF gofF zAbx?sf] l;h{gf u/] .

       >dhLjL hLjgz}nLdf afFRb}, zf]lift kLl8tsf] kIfdf ufP/ lbg latfP . Gofosf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ nufP/ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;d:t ;do vr]{ . b''VvL u/La / >dhLjLx?nfO{ g/f]p, gcflQp, cfhsf cGofo, cefj / pTkL8gx? ;w} /xg] 5}gg\, Pslbg ;'lbg cfpg] kSsf 5 eGg] pgsf] l;h{gf / :j/sf] s]Gb|Lo efj kfOG5 . pgnfO{ ;+ut ug]{x? eGb5g\ ;fbf hLjg clnldofFsf] csf]{ lrgf/L jf  ljz]iftf xf] .  nf]saf+udosf] ;]jfdf nfu]sf cys ofqfL / ;fws clnldofF ltd|f] ;fwgfsf nflu oLg} zAb ;Demgfsf ;fy ;nfd jfn]s'd 5 d]/f] .

       clnldofF cfh;Dd afFr]sf eP s] s;/L n]Vbf x'g jf g]kfn g]kfnLsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L b]Vbf x'g < o:tf] sf}t'nxtf hfUof] dgdf . ;'vL g]kfnL, zfGt / ;Da[4 g]kfn x]g{ rfxg] pgsf] dgn] u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5sf] em08} Ps bzs;Ddklg hgtfsf] b}lgsLdf vf;} kl/jt{g gcfPsf] b]v]/ emg\ lrlGtt aGg] y] xf]nfg\ / pgs} nodf o;/L eGg] y] xf]nfg\ nfu]/ cfof]M

                    cfPgg ;'lbg cem},   u/Lasf] em'k8L an]g .

                    d/]gL hgtfsf 5f]/f,  of] b]z /fd|/L rn]g .

                    u0ftGq cfO;Sof] eG5g\, ufF; aFf; skf; sxfF 5g\ <

                    ;+ljwfg agfpg] v]ndf, g/fv hgtfnfO{ cf]em]ndf .

                    s] u5}f{ P g]tf cem} < lbg b'MvL t8\kLg] nf} ;w}

                    hgtfsf] cflz; yfKb}, ;+ljwfg nf} l56f] Nofpb]p .

@)&) a}zfv !                                                          la/f}6f, kf]v/f