डिएन ए परीक्षण र बिबाद समाधानमा यसको महत्व

 5\ofofln; qmf]df]hf]gn] ag]sf] dflg;sf] z/L/sf] klxrfgsf] a}1flgs cfwf/ tTj xf] l8=Pg=P=. o;nfO{ c+u]|hLdf l8cf]s\;Ll/af], Go""lSno/ Pl;8 cyf{t Deoxyribo Nuclear Acid elgG5 . dfgj z/L/sf] /f}+ eGbf !$,$)) u'0ff ;fgf] Aof;df /xg] l8PgP dfgj z/L/sf ;a} sf]lzsfx?df s]xL g s]xL ?kdf /x]sf x'G5g\ . oLgLx? Pl8lgg, yfOldg, ;fO6f]l;g / Uoflag gfds laz]if k|sf/sf dxTjk"0f{ /f;folgs tTjx?af6 ag]sf x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ P6Ll;hL cyf{t ATCG cyf{t  Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine & Thymine sf gfdn] qmdzM lnOG5 / oLg} rf/ tTjx?sf] l;Sj]G; cWoog ubf{ k|fKt ;d?ktfsf] cj:yfn] g} bfaL ul/Psf] h}las afa', cfdf jf z+sLt ck/flws AolQmsf] klxrfg x'g hfG5 . ;dfg ?kdf /x]sf cfg'a+zLo u'0fx?sf] k|dfl0fs/0f x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf] k/LIf0faf6 dflg;sf] z/L/sf] 5fnf, cfFvf, skfn, tf}n, ln+Ë / a+zfg'ut ;DaGw ;d]tsf ljljw kIfsf] klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

       ;a{k|yd o;sf] klxrfg ug]{ >]o l:j; lrlsT;s Fidirich Miescher nfO{ 5 . k/LIf0fs} cfwf/df a+zfg'ut ;DaGwsf] lglZrttf k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfo{ eg] ;g\ !(%@ tfsf dfq ePsf] xf] . To;}u/L o;sf] k/LIf0fsf] dfWodaf6 dfgj hLjgsf uf]Kotfsf] -(Secret of life_ k|dfl0fs/0f ug{ ;lsg] laZj;gLotf k|dfl0fsLs/0fsf] >]o lbb} cd]l/sL lrlsT;s Jame watson / a]nfotL cg';Gwfgstf{ Francis Crick nfO{ ;g\ !(^@ df ;+o'Qm ?kdf lrlsT;fzf:qtkm{sf] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] xf] .

dfgj z/L/df l8=Pg=P sf] w]/} h;f] dfqf Nucleus df kfOG5 eg] s]xL dfqf Mitochondria df, To;}n] DNA nfO{ ;+lIfKt ?kdf a'em\bf NDNA / Mt DNA eg]/ klg a'lemG5 . /ut, lao{, /\ofn, lk;fa, /f}+, bftF, xf8, df;' -Blood, Seman, Saliva, Urine, Hair, Teeth, Bones & Tissues_ x?df l8=Pg=P tTj a9L /xg] x'gfn] k/LIf0fsf qmddf oLgLx?af6 lnOPsf gd"gfx?n] k/LIf0fdf laz]if ;/ntf / ;xhtf lbG5g\ .

       l8=Pg=P k/LIf0fsf] s]Gb|Lo dxTj eg]sf] AolQm klxrfg g} xf] . laafb ;dfwfgsf] ;Gbe{af6 x]bf{ afa', cfdf jf ck/flws sfo{df ;l/s ePsf] AolQmsf] klxrfgsf] ;DaGwdf l8=Pg=P k/LIf0fsf] cfaZostf / dxTj /x]sf] x'G5 .

       h+xf hGd]sf] ;Gtfgsf] lkt[Tj -clwsftM_ / dft[Tj cl:jsf/ ul/G5, cyjf ;Gtfgsf] cl:jsfo{tfsf] cfwf/df k}lqs bfloTjaf6 klG5g vf]lhG5 / laafb pTkGg x'G5, ToFxf l8=Pg=P= k/LIf0fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To;}u/L s'g} AolQmsf] d[To'sf] klxrfg ug{ jf s'g} ck/flws sfo{df cf/f]lkt AolQmsf] ;DnUgtfsf] klxrfg ug{sf nflu klg l8=Pg=P k/LIf0fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ;xdlthGo :j]lR5s lao{bfg u/]/ sNof0fsf/L sfo{ u/]+ egL ;Demg] k'?ifx? klg o;sf] k/LIf0fsf] dfWodaf6 k}lqs lhDd]jf/Lsf] 3]/fdf cfpg afWo x'G5g\ .

cfdfn] eg]sf] k'?ifn] aRrfsf] afa'sf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ l:jsf/ ub}{g . hGd]sf] aRrf klg 7'nf]ePkl5 afa'sf] vf]hLsf] rfxgf /fVb}g t/ cfdf rfxlG5g aRrfsf] afa'sf] 7]ufg ug{, s] ug]{ < o;\tf] cj:yfdf aRRffsf] clwsf/n] k|fyldstf kfpg] x'bf l8PgP k/LIf0f gug]{ . w]/};+u of}g ;DaGw /fv]sf] sf/0fn] cfdf :jod\nfO{ klg Vofn 5}g ls aRrfsf] h}las afa' sf] xf] eGg] s'/f,  s] ug]{ < o; cj:yfdf h}las afa' klxrfg ug{ cfdfn] bfaL u/]sf k'?ifx? / aRrfsf] l8PgP k/LIf0f ug]{ u/fpg] . laafx]Q/ of}g ;DaGw /fVbf ud{/xL aRrf hlGdof], t/ a}wflgs kltn] l:jsf/ u/]gg\ s] ug]{ < h;;+u laafx]Q/ of}g ;DaGw ePsf] xf] -<_ p;}nfO{ hGd]sf] ;Gtfgsf] lktfsf] x}l;ot u|x0f ug{ cfu|x jf bfaL ug],{ cl:jsf/ u/] Goflos pkrf/sf] dfu{ canDag u/L cbfntsf] cfb]z cg';f/ l8PgP k/LIf0f u/L klt / afa' sfod ug]{ .

laafx}Q/ of}g ;DaGw sfod /fv]sf] sf/0fn] hGdg uPsf] aRrfsf] lkt[Tjsf] 7]ufgsf]  laifo c? cj:yfsf] eGbf emg\ a9L bf]xf]/f] t]x]/f] rf;f] / lrGtfsf] laifo aGg k'Ub5 / emg k]lrnf] ag]/ cfPsf] x'G5 . ef8fsf k]|dL jf afa' - surrogate lover or donor father _ sf] k|rng tyf of}g ;DaGwnfO{ lautdf eGbf s]xL a9L v'nfkgsf ?kdf l:jsf/ ug]{ Pjd\ ;xhtfsf ?kdf lng] dfgl;stf / k|of]u a9\b}{ uPsf]n] l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] cfjZostf emg\ kl5 emg\ Aofks x'b} hfg] ;+s]tx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . s]xL b]zdf s]xL aif{ cl3 cf/De ePsf] ef8fsf] cfdf - surrogate mother _ ?kL dfGotf / k|of]un] ltgaf6 hGd]sf] aRrfsf] lkt[Tjsf] laifo klg l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] cj:yf x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg cl:jsf/ ug{ ;lsb}g . lsgsL xfn;Dd dflg cfPsf] ty\o s] xf] eg :a]lR5s ?kdf / k"0o sfo{sfnflu lao{bfg u/]sf] eGg] lhls/sf] cfwf/df k'?ifn] laz]iftM afa'sf] bfloTjaf6 pGd'lQm -5'6 jf ;'ljwf_ kfpg ;Sb}g .

lao{ lap xf] / l8Da k[YjL xf] cyf{t cfwf/e"ld xf] . cfwf/e"ldsf  lap gv;fn]];Dd c+s'/0f ;Dej} 5}g . la1fgn] NofPsf] 6]i66|\o"a a]aLsf] k|hggsf nflu klg lao{ g} rflxG5 . km/s Tolt xf] . k|fs[lts ?kdf :vng geO{, s[ltq ?kdf ;+of]hg -;dfud_ u/fO{, To;nfO{ k|fs[lts cjl:ylt -kf7]w/df_ nu]/ g} k"0f{tf lbOG5 . ef8fsf cfdfnfO{ sfg"gL dfGotf lbPsf s]xL b]zsf] xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ / dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf] kf6f]af6 laZn]if0f ubf{ :j]lR5s lao{bfg jf ef8fsf] lao{af6 hGd]sf] aRrfnfO{ sfg"gL dfGotf lbg] cfjfh cfpg] dfq x}g, ;odqmddf o;n] sfg"gL dfGotf kfpg] klg lglZrt k|foM 5 . lsgsL of] dlxnf clwsf/sf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] / o;sf] ;Daf]wg ug]{ cfwf/klg sfg"gL af6f] g} xf] .

laaflxtf x'g grfxg] t/ ;Gtfgsf] /x/ kfNg] dlxnf clwsf/ xf] x}g < laafbsf] laifo xf] . sltko cy{df wfld{s, ;fdflhs / g}lts dfGotfsf] ;jfn klg xf]nf t/ ;a{yf cl:jsfo{ laifo eg] x}g . laz]iftM ef8fsf cfdfx?nfO{ dfGotf lbg] t/ laoaf{bfg jf ef8fsf lao{ -afa'_ nfO{ dfGotf lsg glbg] < eGg] ;jfn ;doqmddf p7\g] lglZrt 5 . laaflxtf geO{ ;Gtfgsf] /x/ kfNg] dlxnfx?sfnflu, sfg"g4f/f ;+jf]wg jf Aojl:yt ul/Pdf, of] g} Ps af6f] x'g]5 . lao{bfg u/]sf] jf lao{ laqmL u/]sf] cfwf/df k'?ifn] bfloTj a]xf]g'{ gkg]{ / To;/L hGd]sf] aRrfsf] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj cfdfdf g} /xg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf g} o;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf] cfwf/ x'g] 5 . ha;Dd k'?ifn] k}lqs bfloTjaf6 pGd'lQm kfpg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf x'b}g, ta;Dd lao{bfgsf] laifo sNof0fsf/L sfo{ x'g ;Sb}g . :j]lR5s jf bafad"ns h] h:tf] cj:yfdf ePsf] ePklg lao{bfg ug]{ k'?if sfg"gL ?kdf k}lqs bfloTjaf6 6f9f /xg ;Sb}g .

       cfdfn] s'g} Pshgf k'?ifnfO{ afa' eg]/ lrgfO{g jf b]vfO{g t/ laafb ;dfwfgdf l8PgP kl/If0f ubf{ afa' csf]{ 7xl/of], aRrfsf] dfgl;stfdf c;/ gunf{ < ;fdflhs cyjf ;f:+s[lts dfGotfsf] ;Gbe{df c;/ gunf{ << dfgf}+ s'g} cfdfn] ;fdflhs ckdfg jf 4G4af6 cfkm" / aRrfnfO{ arfpg ;'?df em'7f] af]Ng afWo eOg t/ k/If0faf6 ;To cs}{ b]lvof], To;sf] kL8f aRrfn] a]xf]g{' kg]{ <<< ;fdfGotM cbfntsf] cfb]z lagf ha{h:tL l8Pg k/LIf0f ug{ ldNb}g . t/ cd]l/sf, s\ofg8f nufotsf s]xL b]zdf cfdfn] grfx] jf gdfg]klg afa'n] aRRffsf] l8PgP k/If0f :j]lR5s ?kdf klg ug{ kfpg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 .  afa'n] :j]lR5s ?kdf aRRffsf] l8PgP k/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] b]zx?df klg Goflos dfGotfsfnflu cbfntsf] cfb]z cg';f/ u/LPsf] k/LIf0f dfq l:jsfo{ x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . km/s Tolt xf] st} lglZrt ;doleq k/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] / st} h}n];'s} klg kfpg] eGg] dfq xf] . xfdLs+xf laafb p7]kl5 dfq, cbfntsf] cfb]zn] l8PgP k/LIf0f u/LG5 .

hGd]sf] aRrfn] cfdfn] eg]sf] k'?ifn] aRrfsf] afa'sf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ l:jsf/ ub}{g . hGd]sf] aRrf klg 7'nf]ePkl5 afa'sf] vf]hLsf] rfxgf /fVb}g t/ cfdf rfxlG5g aRrfsf] afa'sf] 7]ufg ug{, < w]/};+u of}g ;DaGw /fv]sf] sf/0fn] cfdf :jod\nfO{ yfxf 5}g ls aRrfsf] h}las afa' sf] xf] eGg] s'/f < laafx]Q/ of}g ;DaGw /fVbf hGdg uPsf] aRrfsf] lkt[Tjsf] 7]ufgsf ;DaGwdf of] ;d:of cfkm}df emg k]lrnf] ag]/ cfPsf] x'G5 .

       Hofsn] hf]g ckm s]g]8Lsf] 5f]/fsf] bfaL u/]sf]df hf]g cem s]g]8Ln] cl:jsf/ u/]sfn] l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] dfWoaf6 laafb ;dfwfg eof] . ax'rlr{t cd]/LsL afoln;f}+ /fi6klt lan lNs06g / df]lgsf n]a]g]:sLsf] of}g ;DaGwsf] laifodf k|f/Dedf lNs06gn] l:jsf/ u/]gg\, 8]9 aif{df ;}lt; k6s AxfO6 xfp; uPsf] egL df]lgsfn] h'/L -GofofwLz_ ;dIf aofg u/]klg l:jsf/ u/]gg\, s]jn lrG5' / s]xL ;do AxfO6 xfp;df sfd u/]sL dfq eg]/ 6fg{ vf]h] . t/ ha df]lgsfsf] Pp6f 8|]; Nofa|f]6/Ldf k'Uof] ta lNs06g df]lgsf;+usf] of}g ;DaGwnfO{ l:jsf/ ug{ afWo eP] -yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu x]/f}M lan lNs6g4f/f lnlvt —d]/f] hLjg, k[i7 @*.

;Qf, ;'/f, ;'Gb/L / ;Dkbfsf] b]z elgg] cd]l/sf of}g cyf{t ;]S;sf dfdnfdf ;DejtM laZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L v'nf b]z klg xf] t/ Toxfsf gful/s pRrkbfl;g AolQmx? jf ;fdflhs ?kdf k|ltli7tx?sf] of}g ;DaGw ;flng / g}ltsjfg g} rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . k|yd /fi6«klt hh{afl;+6g / ;]nL km]o/;]S;sf] ;DaGwsf] rrf{ / laafbb]lv aofln;f} /fi6«klt lanlNs06g;Dd cfOk'Ubf kfFr hgf laafx]Q/ of}g;DaGwsf] cf/f]ksf] 3]/fdf k/] . laZjdf l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] dfWodaf6 bfloTj lng afWo ePsf c? lzif{ AolQmTjx? klg 5g\ .

ANNO Nicole Smith n] @ hgf k'?ifnfO{ aRrfsf] afa'sf] ?kdf bfaL ul/g t/ l8=Pg= P k/LIf0fkl5 Pshgf dfq afa' 7x/ eof] . cfkm"nfO{ lkt[Tjsf] klxrfgsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ub}{g eg] p;sf] OR5f lakl/t k/LIf0f klg x'g'x'b}g . cfdfsf] bfaLnfO{ aRrfsf] cl:jsf/o{tfn] la:yflkt ub{5 . laafx btf{sf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf uP/ x:tfIf/ ug]{ k'?if claaflxtf g} ePklg  klt x'g hfG5 .

       3fgfnL Ps dlxnf, hf] cd]l/sfdf a;f]af;sf] clwsf/ k|fKt lyOg, pgn] cfkm\gf] aRrfnfO{ cd]l/sf n}hfg rfxGyLg t/ cWofug k|x/Ln] pgn] n}hfg nfu]sf] aRrf pgsf] geO{ pgs} alxgLsf] xf] eGg] cf+zsf u/\of] / /f]Sof] . pgn] l8Pg k/LIf0fsf] dfu u/Lg . k/LIf0faf6 pgs} 7xl/of] / n}hfg kfOg . of] g} l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf klxnf] cEof; aGof] .

       !(*# df a]nfotsf] n];]:6f/ glhs anfTsf/kl5 xTofsf] 36gf eof] .# aif{ kl5 8\ofg cf]:jg{ anfTs[t eOg . b'a} 26gfsf] l8PgP k/LIf0f ubf{ ;dfg kfOof] . %)) hlt :yfgLo k'?ifsf] l8PgP kl/If0f ubf{ klg bf]ifL kQf nfu]g . o;}lar ;g\ !(** df cfP/ ;f]xL ufpsf] sf]xLg lkrkmf]8{ gfds AolQmn] cfkm\gf] gfpdf cs}{nfO{ gd"gf lbg nufPsf] /x:o kQf nfUof] . p;sf] l8PgP k/LIf0f ubf{ ldn]sf]n] b'a}df p;dfly d'2f rnfOof] / 7x/ cg';f/ ;hfo klg lbOof] .

lkt[Tjsf] 7]ufgsf] ;DaGwdf p7]sf laafbdf afa' x}g egL h:n] eGb5 p;}n] k/LIf0fsf] z'Ns a]xf]g'{ k{b5 . pknAw eP;Dd cfdf, aRrf / bfaL jf cl:jsf/ ul/Psf] afa' ltg}hgf, ;DalGwt Nofadf pkl:yt eP/, uf]Ko ?kdf lbOPsf] gd"gfsf] cfwf/df l8PgP k/LIf0f x'GG5 . o;/L ul/g] k/LIf0fnfO{ l8Pg 6]:6L+u, l8PgP 6fOlk+u, l8PgP k|f]kmfOln+u / h]g]l6s lk+u/lk|l6+u cyf{t DNA testing, DNA typing, DNA profiling & Genetic fingerprinting cflb laleGg gfdn] lng] ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

g]kfndf klg l8PgP k/LIf0fsf cfjZostfsf laafbx? qmdzM a9L/x]sf 5g\ . al9/x]sf laafbx? ;+u} l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] laZj;gLotfsf] / o;sf] k|dflf0fstfsf] ax; klg a9]sf] 5.  cfly{s aif{ @)^@.)^# af6 /fli6o ljlw la1fg k|of]u zfnfdf cf/De ePsf] k/LIf0f ljlwdf k'u]sf laafbx? %)) hlt x'g nflu/x]sf 5g\ .

       lkt[Tjsf] klxrfgsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf] Gofo Aoj:yf r/d lxGb"jfbL wfld{s dfGotfsf] hudf /x\of] . nfdf] ;do;Dd To;}df e/ u/]/ Gofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfd eof] / s]xL xb;Dd P]n]klg To;n] s]xL GofosdL{x?sf] dgdf 3/ hdfO/x]sf] 5 .

lkt[Tjsf] s'/f ;w} cg'dfgdf cfwfl/t x'g] / To;;DaGwdf cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd cfdf s} egfO{ ;fFrf] dfGg'kg]{ egL aRr' lai6 la?4 slaGb| lai6sf] d'2f - g]kfn sfg'g klqsf @)#$ c+s % k[ !#*_ df lnOPsf] Goflos cfwf/ /f]zg dx{hg - g]sfk @)$* Hofsn] hf]g ckm s]g]8Lsf] 5f]/fsf] bfaL u/sfdf hf]g cem s]g]8Ln] cl:jsf/ u/]sfn] l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] dfWoaf6 laafb ;dfwfg eof] . laZjdf l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] dfWodaf6 bfloTj lng afWo ePsf c? lzif{ AolQmTjx?sf] gfd gePsf] x}g . ANNO Nicole Smith n] @ hgf k'?ifnfO{ aRrfsf] afa'sf] ?kdf bfaL ul/g t/ l8=Pg= P k/LIf0fkl5 Pshgf dfq afa' 7x/ eof] .

       cfdfn] s'g} Pshgf k'?ifnfO{ afa' eg]/ lrgfO{g jf b]vfO{g t/ laafb ;dfwfgdf l8PgP kl/If0f ubf{ afa' csf]{ 7xl/of], aRrfsf] dfgl;stfdf c;/ gunf{ < ;fdflhs cyjf ;f:+s[lts dfGotfsf] ;Gbe{df c;/ gunf{ << dfgf}+ s'g} cfdfn] ckdfg jf 4G4af6 cfkm" / aRrfnfO{ arfpg em'7f] af]Ng afWo eOg t/ To;sf] kL8f aRrfn] a]xf]g{' kg]{ <<< ;fdfGotM cbfntsf] cfb]z lagf ha{h:tL l8Pg k/LIf0f ug{ ldNb}g . hGd]sf] aRrfn] cfdfn] eg]sf] k'?ifn] aRrfsf] afa'sf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ l:jsf/ ub}{g . hGd]sf] aRrf klg 7'nf]ePkl5 afa'sf] vf]hLsf] rfxgf /fVb}g t/ cdf rfxlG5g aRrfsf] afa'sf] 7]ufg ug{, < w]/};+u of}g ;DaGw /fv]sf] sf/0fn] cfdf :jod\nfO{ yfxf 5}g ls aRrfsf] h}las afa' sf] xf] eGg] s'/f < laafx]Q/ of}g ;DaGw /fVbf hGdg uPsf] aRrfsf] lkt[Tjsf] 7]ufgsf ;DaGwdf of] ;d:of cfkm}df emg k]lrnf] ag]/ cfPsf] x'G5 .

       cfkm"nfO{ lkt[Tjsf] klxrfgsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ub}{g eg] p;sf] OR5f lakl/t k/LIf0f klg x'g'x'b}g .cfdfsf] bfaLnfO{ aRrfsf] cl:jsf/o{tfn] la:yflkt ub{5 . laafx btf{sf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf uP/ x:tfIf/ ug]{ k'?if claaflxtf g} ePklg  klt x'g hfG5 .

       3fgfnL Ps dlxnf, hf] cd]l/sfdf a;f]af;sf] clwsf/ k|fKt lyOg, pgn] cfkm\gf] aRrfnfO{ cd]l/sf n}hfg rfxGyLg t/

cWofug k|x/Ln] pgn] n}hfg nfu]sf] aRrf pgsf] geO{ pgs} alxgLsf] xf] eGg] cf+zsf u/\of] / /f]Sof] . pgn] l8Pg k/LIf0fsf] dfu u/Lg . k/LIf0faf6 pgs} 7xl/of] / n}hfg kfOg . of] g} l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf klxnf] cEof; aGof] .

       ;g\ !(*# df a]nfotsf] n];]:6f/ glhs anfTsf/kl5 xTofsf] 36gf eof] .# aif{ kl5 8\ofg cf]:jg{ anfTs[t eOg . b'a} 26gfsf] l8PgP k/LIf0f ubf{ ;dfg kfOof] . %)) hlt :yfgLo k'?ifsf] l8PgP kl/If0f c+s !! k[ $@)_, a'4' clx/ - g]sfk @)^^ df3, k[i7 !&@&_ cflbsf d'2fx?df kl/g} /x\of] eg] s]6Lsf] PSnf] egfO{n] dfq gftfsfod x'g ;Sb}g - g]sfk @)%@ c+s ^ k[i7 $%*_ eGg] cfwf/ klg lnOof] .

       oL pbfx/0fx?af6 l8PgP k/LIf0f / To;sf] laZj;gLotfsf] af/]df cem} ljljwtf /x]sf] eGg] b]lvG5 . k|Zg p7\b5 lsg o;/L laljwtf /x]sf] 5 l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] Goflos dfGotfdf < o;sf] klxnf] sf/0f xf] lxGb"jfbL wfld{s tyf ;f:+s[lts r]tgfsf] c;/ . lxGb" gf/Ln] e'm7f] af]Nb}gg\ To;df klg cfkm\gf] dft[Tj jf s'dfl/TjnfO{ hf]lvddf kf/]/ k/ k'?ifnfO{ lagf sf/0f kf]Nb}gg\ eGg] wf/0ffn] 3/ ug'{ / bf];|f] sf/0f xf] l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] a}1flgstf / o;sf] k|dfl0fstfsf] af/]df GofosdL{x?df kof{Kt lzIf0f, k|lzIf0fsf] cefj x'g' / t];|f] sf/0f xf] o;sf] j:t'lgi7tfsf] af/]df k|;f/ k|rf/ gxg' /  rf}yf] sf/0f xf] o; ;DaGwdf ePsf cGt{/fli6o k|of]ux? / g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df To;sf] ;fGb{lestfsf] t'ngfTds cWoogsf] cefj x'g' xf] .

       k|df0fx?sf] C[+vnfdf Pp6f k|df0f xf] l8PgP . t/  lkt[Tjsf] 7]ufg nufpg c? k|df0fx? kof{Kt /x]sf] cj:yfdf l8PgP k/LIf0f g} lsg < eGg] ;jfn k/Dk/fut dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf] . gful/stf, dtnftf gfdfjnL, gftf sfod ofjt sfuhL k|df0fx?n] afa' bfaL ul/Psf] AolQm h}ljs ?kdf afa' gx'g klg ;Sb5 < cfdfsf] af]nLsf] e/n] jf nf]snfnrsf] 8/n] jf s;}sf] of]hgfa4 sfuh tof/sf] s/n] klg h}las afa' Pp6f x'g] t/ sfuhL afa' csf]{ x'g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf OGsf/ s;/L ug{ ;lsPnf / <

       k|lts"n /fo cfPdf Ifltk"lt{ ltg{ gkg]{ePsf]n] kIfn] dgf]lagf]b ug{ jf s;}k|lt l/; OaL ;fwg ug{ klg l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] dfu ug{ ;Sb5 < s;}sf] dfgdb{g ug{ ;Sb5 cyjf kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf eTsfpg ;Sb5 eGg] ts{sf] cfwf/df l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] dfunfO{ cl:jsf/ ug'{ j:t'jfbL b[li6sf]0f x'g} ;Sb}g . dgf]jut ts{ jf cfwf/dfq x'g hfG5 . 

       cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] glthf la1fgdf cfwfl/t glthfsf ?kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . la1fg ;w} tYodf cfwfl/t x'G5 / tYo ;w} ;To x'G5 . of] g} o;sf] k|fylds cfwf/ xf] . To;}n] lkt[Tj jf dft[Tj jf cGo ;Gbe{df cfaZos x'g] AolQm klxrfgsf ;Dagwdf hxf l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] dfu x'G5 / s;}sf] a}olQms dfGotfdf cg'lrt ?kdf vnn kg]{ cj:yf b]lvb}g,  Toxf ;xh / ;/n ?kdf k/LIf0fsf] cj;/ lbg' kb{5 . To;}u/L l8PgP k/LIf0fsf] k|lta]bgsf] lgisif{nfO{ cGoyf k|dflf0ft geP;Dd Goflos dfGotf lbg' kb{5 . hxf z+sf jf l4ljwfhgo cj:yf b]lvG5 cyjf hxf To:tf] k/LIf0fsf] lgisif{nfO{ csf]{ kIfn] cl:jsf/ ub{5 Toxf, yk laZJ;;gLotfsfnlu k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf   adf]lhd To:tf] laz]if1nfO{ askqsf nflu cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fO{, csf]{ kIfnfO{ k'gM ;f]wk'5sf] cj;/ lbO{ To;sf] k|dfl0fstfsf] Goflos k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsG5 / Toltdfq x}g, s'g} kIfn] rfx]df k"gM k/LIf0f ug{ jf u/fpg klg ;lsg] dfq x}g, u/fpg klg lbg' kb{5 . sfg'gn] Gofosf nflu k|df0f vf]h] h:t} xf] laqfgsf nflu klg .

       la1fgn] klg tYo vf]Hb5 . tYonfO{ tYon] dfq v08g jf cl:jsf/ ug{ ;Sb5, ts{n] x}g. la1fg eg]sf] tYo / ;To b'a} xf] . a}1flgs k/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf] tYonfO{ ;To -oyfy{tf_ sf ?kdf lng' kb{5 . j:t'ut tYonfO{ ts{4f/f v08g u/L cl:jsf/ ug'{ Goflos ;b\laa]s x'g ;Sb}g . clkt' dgf]ut k|:t'lt dfq x'g hfG5 .

       a}1flgs bofgGb ah|frfo{sf cg';f/ la1fgdf cfwfl/t k|df0fn] vf; cfwf/ lagf dfGotf gkfpg' cfw'lgs r]tgf / k|ljlw;+u lx8\g grfxg' jf g;Sg' jf k'/fg} ?9LafbLtfsf] kl5 nfUg' xf] -x]/f}M c+Wof/f]df Ps sfF6L ;nfO{ =======k[i7 @^)_.