संघीय संरचनामाः स्थानीय तहका अदालतको आवश्यकता र महत्व

 

                           

       g]kfndf zf;g k|zf;gsf] ;Gbe{df las]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGtn] sfd u/]g . cyjf egf} k/Dk/fut dfGotfsf] las]Gb|Ls/0f ;kmn x'g ;s]g . l8ef]n';g ckm kfj/ cyf{t clwsf/ lgIf]kLs/0fsf] ax; rln/x]sf a]nf /fHo ;F3Lotfdf k|a]z u/of] . ;F3Lo cjwf/0ffnfO{ a}wflgstf k|bfg ug]{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;Flawfg @)^# o; ;DaGwL  /fhg}lts ;Demf}tf Pjd xfn;Ddsf] a}wflgs cfwf/ xf] . t/ ;dsflng ;do / cj:yfeg] Tolt ;xh b]lvb}g .

       Psflt/ ;';'Kt g} ePklg /fHosf] :j?k PsfTds g} l7s / s]Gb|Ls[t zf;g k|0ffnL g} l7s eGg] dtx? hf/L 5geg] csf]{lt/ ;F3Lotfsf] dfGotf / :j?k klg 6'Fuf]df k'Ug g;s]/ emg luhf]lng] lbzflt/ uO/x]sf] 5 . oxLlar ;F3Lo g]kfndf g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsfsf] :j?k s:tf] x'g] < txut ?kdf /xg] cbfntx?sf] If]qflwsf/ s:tf] x'g] xf] < d'n'sn] canDag ug]{ Gofok|0ffnLdf k4ltut ?kdf vf; vf; kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] xf] jf cfj/0f dfq km]l/g] xf] < laz]iftM Gofosf pkef]Stfx? / GofoIf]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df o;vfnsf] sf}t'xntf / lrGtf b'a} /x]sf] 5 . Psk|sf/n] al9/x]sf] klg 5 .

       /fHosf] :j?k ;F3fTds x'g] t/ Gofokflnsfsf] :j?k PsfTds dfGotfeGbf vf;} km/s gx'g] t x}g < ;a}eGbf hl6n / ;Fzok'0f{ ;jfn ag]/ plePsf] 5 . o;;Fu} d'n'ssf] sfo{kfnLsLo zf;g k4lt Pp6f dfGotfdf hfg] t/ Gofokflnsf csf]{ dfGotfdf hfg ;Sb5 ls ;Sb}g < cyjf o;/L hfg' jf /xg' pko'St x'G5 ls x'b}g < of] klg bdbf/ ax;sf] laifosf ?kdf b]vfkl/x]sf] 5 . ;f/df o:sf] hu eg]sf] tftf] kl/jt{g rfxg] jf dgtftf] ePk'Ug] cyjf lr;} ?kdf /xg] eGg] dfgl;stf g} xf] . b]z / hgtfsf nflu s:tf] Goflos ;F/rgf /fVbf jf s:tf] Gofok|0ffnL ckgfpbf bL3{sflng ?kdf /fd|f] x'G5 < eGg] ;f]FreGbf klg s] s;f] ubf{ cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf elgPsfx?sf] elaio ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfn] klg o;sf] ax;df k|efa hdfO/x]sf] 5 leqleq . d'vf}6] ?kdf ;femf ;xdltsf s'/f x} eGg] t/ leq leq PskIfLo wf/df laifonfO{ ;xh ?kdf Aoa:yfkg ug]{ w'ldn rfnx?n] klg lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf 5g . o;}n] ;F3Lotfsf] vfsf / gfsfsf] a}7fgsf] laifodfq x}g, ;F3fTds g]kfndf Gofokflnsfsf] ;Fu7gfTds :j?k, If]qflwsf/;lxt o;sf] ;du| d'No / dfGotfx? klg u/d ax;sf laifo x'g' kb{5 eGg] nflu/x]sf] 5 . Gofo d} ;a}s'/f c8]sf] x'G5 / d'n'sL Gofo Aoj:yfsf] dfGotf / Goflos ;F/rgfsf] :j?k d} ;du| Gofosf] g]tL 3'ld/x]sf] x'G5 eGg] oyfy{tfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug'{ x'b}g .

       k|:t't cfn]v casf] g]kfnsf] Goflos ;F/rgf / Gofok4lt ;F3Lo dfGotfnfO{ oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg x'g] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] ;fFs]lts cfu|xsf ;fy :yfgLo txsf] cbfntsf] cfaZostfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]leq l;ldt /x]sf] 5 .

       :yfgLo  cbfnt, Osfnsf cbfnt, ;d/L cbfnt, kL6Ls]z cbfnt, hg cbfnt, nf]s cbfnt, gu/ jf u|fld0f cbfnt =====cflbdf s'g} jf cGo s'g} gfd lng ;lsG5  . gfdn] eGbfklg To;n] ug]{ sfd dxTjk"0f{ laifo xf] . k|foM ;a}sf] OR5f eg]sf] clwseGbf clws laafbx? ;s];Dd :yfgLo tx d} ;dfwfg xf]pg eGg] g} xf] . Gofosf pkef]Stfx?nfO{ clws eGbf clws laifox?df lhNnfs} ePklg e/;s s]Gb|efudf hfg gk/f]; eGg] xf] . :yfgLo laafbx? :yfgLo ?kd} ;dfwfg x'g ;s'g / Gofosf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo d'No, dfGotf, ;:Fsf/ tyf ;DaGwsf] klg ;d'lrt ?kdf ;Faf]wg x'g ;sf]; eGg]klg xf] . To;}n] e'uf]ndf ;fgf] t/ hft hflt efiff / ;f:Fs[lts lalawtfsf] b[li6af6 7'nf] /x]sf] g]kfnsf] Gofok|0ffnL k|0ffnLut ?kdf / ;/FrgfTds ?kdf :yfgLotfsf cfwf/df lalzi7Ls/0f x'g' h?/L 5 eGg] a'emfOsf] ;f/ xf] of] cfn]v . o;f] x'g ;s]g eg] ;F3Lotfsf] /;:jfbg ufpn] ug{ ;Sg] 5}g  . km/s km/s ?kdf /d]/ tyf hd]/ /x]sf] ;F:s[ltn] Gofokfpg ;Sg] 5}g . lalaw hflto k|rng ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf ljifox?n] ;d'lrt ;Faf]wg kfpg] 5}gg . o;sf nflu :yfgLo cbfnt ;jn / k|efjsf/L x'g' h?/L 5 .

       Gofo zf;sLo cfb]z jf pkb]zn] Aoj:yfkg x'g] laifo dfq x}g, sfg'g / laa]sn] ul/g] ;'Gb/ ;Fof]hg, laj]so'St ;Faf]wg / ;d'lrt Aoa:yfkg xf] . o;sf nflu :yfgLo lalzi7Ls/0fsf] cfwf/df x'g] Gofo;Dkfbgn] hlt hgtfsf] dg 5'G5, Tolt c?n] 5'g ;Sb}g . To;n] /fHo jf ;/sf/ g} afbL eO{ rnfpg' kg]{ vf; vf; d'b\bfx? afx]s clws eGbf clws d'b\bf Onfsf txsf cyf{t :yfgLo ?kdf /xg] cbfntaf6 g} k|f/DeLs ?kdf ;'g'jfO{ eO ;Dkfbg x'g] Gofok4lt ;do r]tgfsf] rfxgf xf] . hFxf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g ;sf];, To:tf] Goflos ;F/rgf / clwsf/;lxtsf] :yfgLo cbfntsf] cfaZostf 5 .

       Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df ufFp Goflos ;ldltsf cEof;x? klg u/]/ x]/of}F . s]xL sfg"gsf zAbx?df cem}klg 5g :yfgLo txsf] Gofok4ltsf] s]xL ;Fs]tx? t/ sfdofaL ePg . hgtfsf] dg 5'g ;s]g . eO/x]sf] Gofok4ltn] klg hgtfsf] dg 5'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . vlr{nf], cfjZostf eGbf a9L cf}krfl/s, l9nf] / k/Dk/fafbLtf o;sf d'n ckh;sf kIfx? x'g . To;}n] k4ltut ?kdf / ;F/rgfut b'a} ?kaf6 o;df kl/jt{g Nofpg' h?/L 5 .

       o;sfnflu s]Gb|df ;F3Lo Gofokflnsf, sdeGbf sd k|b]z tyf k|b]zdf pRr cbfnt / k|fb]lzs txdf /fHo cbfnt clg :yfgLo txdf gu/ cbfnt tyf b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L ufFplasf; ;ldltx?sf] s]Gb|df kg]{ u/L Onfsf cbfntsf] ;F/rgfTds Aoa:yf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o; k|sf/sf cbfntx?nfO{ AolStsf lardf x'g] clws eGbf clws laafbx?sf] If]qflwsf/ k|bfg ug]{, d]nldnfksf] k|fylds k|of; Aoa:yf ug]{ / d]nldnfk x'g g;s] lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfOsf] dfWoaf6 # dlxgfleq :yfgLo txn] lg0f{o lbg] u/L :yfkgf / Aoa:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . laafbsf] laifosf cfwf/df 1ftf jf hfgsf/ :yfgLo AolSt Gofo;Dkfbgsf] ;xhstf{sf ?kdf /fVg jf laafbsf kIfx?sf] k|ltlglwsf ?kdf /xg ;Sg] u/L :yfgLo Goflos ;FoGqnfO{ hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTjsf] dfGotf;Fu Psfsf/ u/]/ n}hfg ;lsG5 . d]nldnfk k|wfg t agfpg} kb{5 . d]nldnfk x'g g;s] l56f] eGbf l56f] lhNnf txsf] Gofofnodf hfg;Sg] / k'g/fa]bsLo clwsf/ If]qn] klg a9Ldf 5 dlxgfleq lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ u/L k'g/fa]bsLo kx'Fr / Aoa:yfkgnfO{{ klg sd vlr{nf] agfpg ;lsG5 .

       k|zf;sLo :j?kdf h;/L Onfsf k|zf;gx?af6 x'g] u/]sf sfdx?n] :yfgLo ?kdf hgtfx? nfefGjLt x'g] u/]sf 5g To;/L g} Goflos ?kdf klg ca :yfgLo cyf{t Onfsf cjwf/0ff geOgx'g] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 . laz]iftM l56f] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ / u/fpg, Gofodf :yfgLo ;xefuLtf a9fpg, d]nldnfk k4ltnfO{ k|>o lbO{ ;fdflhs ;befj clea{l4 ug{ / Gofosf] dfWodaf6 ;ofdflhs tyf ;f:Fs[lts ;befjx? sfod /fVg :yfgLo txdf cbfntsf] Aoa:yf ;F3fTds g]kfnsf] cfjZostfsf] laifo alg;s]sf] 5 .

       jt{dfg Gofok|0ffnLn] Gofosf pkef]Stfdf y'kf/]sf] vr{, o;n] qmdz a9fpb} nu]sf] claZjf; tyf laafb ;dfwfgdf ;/nLs/0feGbf ylkb} uO/x]sf] hl6ntfnfO{ ulDe/ ?kdf x]g]{xf] eg] Onfsf cbfntsf] Goflos ;F/rgf / Aoj:yfkg nueu ckl/xfo{ laifo ag]sf] 5 eGbf clt;of]lSt gxf]nf . ;r]t g]kfnL ;dfhn] s'/f eGbf sfd x'g] ;F/rgfx? / k4lt vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ;don] 7'nf 7'nf s'/f x}g, ;fdfGo s'/f t/ Aoaxfl/stf vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ;f/df lgikIftf / k|efjsfl/tf Gofosf pkef]Stfx?n] ;w} vf]Hg] laifo xf] . l;4fGt / zAbdf dfq x}g Aoaxf/d} l56f] 5l/tf] / sd vlr{nf] Gofo vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .

       k4ltut / ;F/rgfTds ?kfGt/0f tyf hgzlStsf] ;anLs/0fsf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xf] ;dsflng ;do . o; cj;/df d]/f jf xfd|f nflu x}g Goflos ;F/rgf, b]zsf nflu xf] Goflos ;F/rgf . ;jn hu lagfsf] uug r'DaL dxn slxNo} e/kbf]{ x'b}g . e/kbf]{ / k|efjsf/L Gofosf] hu :yflgo txsf] cbfnt cyf{t Onfsf cbfnt xf] eGg] r]tgf / rf;f] slDtdf k|efjsf/L  Gofok|0ffnL / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf lxdfotLx?df x'g' /xg' / To;s} kIfdf nflu/xg' ;DalGwt  ;a}sf] ;dsflng ;fd'lxs lhDd]jf/L klg xf] .

       ;lDawfgsf] k|:tflat d:of}bfdf :yfgLo ?kdf FGoflos lgsfo /xg] dfq elgPsf] 5 .  To;nfO{ :ki6 ?kdf  Onfsf cbfnt eGg lsg lxrlsrfpg' k/]sf] xf]nf a'em\g ;lsPg .

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