न्यायपालिका पुनः संरचनाका आयामहरु

 

…Úxflsdx? -k|d'v GofofwLz / /lhi6«f/_ n] 7Ls 9Fun] ;+:yf -cbfnt_ rnfPgg\ . cfGtl/s Gofok|zf;g / Aoj:yfkg k|efjsf/L ePg . ;Dkflbt Gofon] hgcf:yf a9fpg] sfd ug{ ;s]g . hgcf:yf a9\g] u/L sfd g} u/]gg\ . o;df o;f] u/]sf] eP x'g], p;df p;f] u/]sf] eP x'g]…== …Ú.

rfnL;sf] bzs gnfUb}lt/sf] s'/f] xf], haha hflu/df cfˆg}klg gjk|a]zL hf]z lyof] cyjf o'jfkg lyof] / leq}b]lvsf] hfFul/nf]dg lyof] . tNn} c•fsf ePklg xflsdsf] cXg v6g / Aoj:yfkg lrQ a'‰bf] gePkl5 jf gnfu]kl5 o:t} o:t} elgGYof] . AolQmut ?kdf / ;fd'lxs ?kdf klg .

Psyl/ xflsd -k|d'v GofofwLz cflb_ ;+u y'/y'/ u/L 8/fpg] . csf]{yl/ xflsds} ;]jf;'>'iffdf x/fpg] . s]xLeg] dfly eg]h:t} of] jf Tof] ;Gbe{ lnP/ leqleq ugugfpg] cyf{t cfk;df dfq s/fpg] . t/ la/fnfsf] 3f6Ldf 306L em'08ofpg eg] sf]xL gtD;g] cyf{t 8/fpg] / cfkm}leq x/fpg] . dxf/fhsf] lha|f]sf] 6'Kkfdf sfg'g /x]sf] hdfgf . l;wf d'G6f] nfP/ xflsdnfO{ :j:tL u/\of]eg] 7f8f] :jefjsf] dflgg] . nf]enfr ug]{x? jf sfddf lanDa ug]{x?sf] sfo{z}nL dg gk/]/ s]xL eGg jf ;Fs]t;Dd ug{ k'luof]eg], hfGg] kN6g] jf c6]/L jf k|ultlzn egfpbfx?…= cflb cflb cflbdf bl/g'kg]{ sfnv08 . ;Dembf uhasf] ;do nfU5 cfhsn .

la:tf/} b]zdf Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP . lgb{nLo  k~rfot, ax'bn qmdzM cfP, uP . clg xhf/f}+sf] jlnbfgL / nfvf}+sf] ;xeflutfsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 /fhtGq ;dfKt eof] / cfof] nf]stGq . jt{dfgdf nf]stflGqs dfGotfdf ;+3Lo zf;g Aoj:yf rln/x]sf] 5 . x/]s kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostfsf] sf/0fsf] Pp6f cfjfh lgikIf / k|efjsf/L Gofosf] hgck]Iff ;+jf]wgsf] laifo /xg] ub{Yof] . x/]s /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx? ;+u} Gofokflnsfsf] ;+:yfut :j?kdf s]xL g s]xL km]/abnx? x'b} cfP . gLltdf / sfo{gLltdf tyf Aojxf/x?df klg s]xL s]xL kl/jt{gx? x'b} cfP . la ;+ @)$^ ;fn;Dd d'2f btf{ ldltn] b'Ojif{;Dd km};nf geO s'g} d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL /x]eg] dxf/fhsf] k6fFlugLdf ljz]if hfx]/L ljefusf kbflwsf/L -GofofwLz_ n] dxf/fhnfO{ dfl;s ?kdf km]xl/:t ;'gfpg] ub{y] . cem Tof]eGbf s]xL klxn] t …Údxf/fhsf] lha|f]sf] 6'Kkfsf] sfg'gÚÚ /x]sf] dflgg] gLltn] x/]s jif{sf] j;Gt k~rdLsf] lbg] d'v khgL x'g];Ddsf] sfnv08 klg ;'lgPs} xf] / s]xL xb;Dd b]Vg]x?s} cfFvfsf] ;To ePs} klg xf] . dxf/fh jf dxf/fhsf cf;]kf;]x?nfO{ lrQ a'em]geg] c? s]xL ge6\ofPklg c= t= -cyf{t k~rfotsfndf sFu|]; / sDo'lgi6 ;b:otf lng] jf ltgLx?nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{x?nfO{ ttsfnLg /fHo;Qfn] c/fli6«o tTj sf] gf+p lbPsf] lyof]_ sf] laNnf nufP/ kfF8] khgL u/]sf] / sltkon] ef]u]s} laifo klg xf] .

;dosf] dfu / hgcfjfhsf] ;+jf]wgsf kxnx? ;do ;dodf x'b}F cfP . kl/jt{gsf] ofqfsf] qmddf k|wfg Gofofno P]g @))* sf] hukl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt P]g @)!# gof gfdfs/0f ul/of] . slxn] tLg tx -lhNnf cbfnt, c~rn cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / lhNnf cbfnt, k'g/fa]bg cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt/ lhNnf cbfnt, pRr cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt_ t slxn] rf/tx -Onfsf cbfnt, lhNnf cbfnt, pRr cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt/ lhNnf cbfnt, c~rn cbfnt, If]qLo cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt_ sf cbfntx? :yfkgf ul/P .  k/Dk/fut cbfnt / k/Dk/fut sfo{z}nLsf 7fp+df kfOn6 sf]6{{sf] cEof;, lalzli6s[t cbfntsf] cjwf/0ff;lxtsf ljz]if cbfnt, /fhZj GofofwLs/0f, >d cbfnt, a}b]lzs /f]huf/ GofofwLs/0f, C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0fx? / cbfntx?leq} klg jfl0fHo Ohnf;, b]jfgL Ohnf;, kmf}hbf/L Ohnf;, jfn Ohnf;, ;+a}wflgs Ohnf;, cflb gof+ gof+ cEof;x? klg eP / s]xL jt{dfgdf klg cEof;/t eO/x]sf 5g\ .

hjfkmb]lxtf / Goflos k|efjsfl/tfsf] nflu Gofokflnsfsf] k~rjifL{o /0fgLlts of]hgfx? th{"df / sfof{Gjog x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u qmdzM ub}{ :jrflnt -c6f]d];g_ k2ltdf n}hfg] / km/s d'2f Aoj:yfkg k2lt -DCM= differenced case management system_ sf] cf/De eO nlIft ofqf klg hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLx?n] 6f]nk|mL gDa/ -!^^)—)!—###—%%_ tyf Od]n -l;h]P6;'k|Ldsf]6{86lhcf]le86PgkL -cj@supremecourt.gov.np _ sf] dfWodaf6 u'gf;f] ph'/L lzsfo / ;'emjf ;'Gg] / lng] clg ;+jf]wgsf] ;+oGqaf6 tt;DaGwL sfo{x?klg hf/L /x]s} 5g\ . ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ P;PdP;af6 d'2fsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] sfo{klg hf/L /x]s}5 . ;dosf] lasf; ;+u} GofosdL{x?sf] vfGuL / jfGsLx?df klg s]xL g s]xL kl/jt{g x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . GofofwLz tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Plss[t ;]jfzt{ ;DaGwL Gofokflnsfsf nflu P]g lgdf{0f Gofokflnsfsf] k~rjif{Lo /0fgLlts of]hgfsf] cleGg laifo / Ps cleofgs} ?kdf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . s]xLklxn] …Úl56f] 5l/tf] / ;j{;'ne Gofo” sf] dfGotf cufl8 ;fl/of] t/ …Úk|efjsf/L GofoÚÚ sf] hgck]Iff ;+jf]wg x'g g;s]sf u'gf;fx? Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ cfO/x] / To;k|sf/sf cfjfhx? emg\kl5 emg\ a9\b} hfg yfn] .

kl5Nnf] k6s cfP/ cfˆg} dft[;+:yf cyf{t cfkm" sfo{/t ;+:yf Gofokflnsfsf sfdsf/afxLx?sf af/]df x'g] u/]sf ltvf / sltko ;Gbe{df czf]egLo l6Kk0fLx?n] dg r:sb} uPsf] 5 . Psk|sf/n] leqL d'6'df g} k|xf/ u/]sf] h:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 . nfUb5, lgikIf / k|efjsf/L Gofosf nflu dg, arg / sd{n] o;df vl6Psf ;of}+ GofosdL{x?sf] dg s'Fl8Psf] 5 oltj]nf . sltsf] dgdf lg/fzfkg klg 5fosf] xf]nf / sltsf] dgdf Psk|sf/sf] cfTdcfnf]rgfsf ;fy h'emf? ag]/ cufl8 a9\g] c7f]6 hfu]sf] klg xf]nf . klª\tsf/nfO{ eg] hflu/sf] sl/a rf/bzs;Dd of] jf Tof] sf]0faf6 :yfg ljz]ifsf ;+:yf -ljleGg txsf cbfntx?sf_ k|d'vx?sf sfdsfaf{xLx?sf ;Gbe{df cfGtl/s ?kdf jf n]vx?sf] dfWodaf6 cfkm}n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf ;dfnf]rgf jf cfnf]rgfx?sf] emnemnL ;Demgf lbnfPsf] 5 . ;dsflng ca:yfsf ;dfnf]rgf jf cfnf]rgf jf la/f]wsf :j?k / zAbx? cfˆg} 6fpsf]dfly klg ah|]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;do / cj:yfn] afWo agfPsf] 5 . 

laz]ifu/L ljåt sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] k]zfut ;+u7g g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g / ;f] df cfa2 k|a'2 Aoj;flos AolQmx?n] ;Ful7t ?kdf of] jf Tof] ePg eGb} ;'emfj / va/bf/Lsf laleGg km]xl/:tx? ;fj{hlgs ug{ k'u]af6 yk ;+j]bglzntf a9fPsf]5 . c? t c? k"j{ GofofwLzx?sf] ;+u7g -k"j{ GofofwLz ;dfh_ n] g} jQmAo lgsfNof] Û Gofof;gdf a;]/ cjsfz kfPsf / lga[te/0f vfO/x]sf, cem egf}F jt{dfgdf ;d]t ljz]if;'ljwf kfO/x]sf laifolj1 Pjd\ cg'ejL k|a'2 AolQmTjx?af6 Tof] xb;Dd k'u]/ jQmAo lgsfNg x'GYof] jf x'b}gYof] < of] Oltxf;n] d'NofÍg ug]{ g} 5 . Goflos g]t[TjnfO{ e]6]/} jf cfGtl/s ?kdf kqfrf/ u/]/}klg lrGtf jf rf;f] k|:t'ltsf;fy Gofokflnsfsf] ;'wf/ jf z'l2s/0f jf k'gM;+/rgfsf pkfox? ;'emfpg' jf k|:t't ug{'df x'g] ;DalGwt AolQmTjsf] prfOsf] gfk s7f]/ ?kdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs clknaf6 x'g ;s]sf] dflgof] ls dflgPg < ljZn]if0fsf] km/s ljifo xf] . k"j{ GofofwLzx?sf] ;dfhn] s]xL xb;Ddsf] cfˆgf] w/ftnLo oyfy{tf la;]{sf] xf] ls egL cg'e"lt x'g] laifoeg] aGof] eGg] nfUb5 . 

Gofokflnsf ljz]iftM Gofosf pkef]Qmfx?sf] xf] . ;]jfdf /x]sfx?sf] /f]hL/f]6L / kbLo st{Ao lgaf{xsf] s]G› xf] t/ cjsfz k|fKt GofofwLzx? jf GofosdL{x? ;lxt ;a}sf] klg xf] Gofokflnsf . ;a}n] ;+:yf lau|] cfkm"klg lau|g] / ;+:yf ;k|] cfkm"klg ;k|g] cyf{t ;+:yfut >La[l2 ;+u} cf cfkm+gf] >La[l2 / ;Gt'i6 a9\g] eGg] ;Demg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] sfg'gL Pjd\ g}lts bfloTj b'a} xf] . 

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;og cfa2 s]xL ljåfg sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ cleoGtfsf ?kdf kl/ro lbb} cleofgnfO{ …ÚGofokflnsf ;'2Ls/0f cleofgÚÚ gfd lbPsf 5g\ . :jtM :km"t{ ?kdf nfu]sf / cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;Ful7t gePsf t/ cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;+ul7t ;/x cfj2 / ;dlk{t eP/ nfu]sf sl/a %) hgf / ;fdflhs ;~hfn -…ÚGofokflnsf ;'2Ls/0f cleofgÚÚ_ df hf]l8P/ !@ cu:6 @)@) tbg';f/ ;fpg @*,@)&& b]lv s|dzM To;df cfa2 ePsf sl/a ;f9]rf/;o hlt ljåfg sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] la/f]wsf] cfjfhaf6 cfPsf z'2Ls/0f -;'wf/_sf cfjZos laifox? d"ntM -!_ GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm -@_ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ k|0ffnL -#_ Gofokl/ifbsf] ;+/rgf -$_ d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ k|0ffnL -%_ ljifo lalzi7tfdf cfwfl/t cbfnt / Ohnf; -^_ km};nfsf] h'l/d]l6«s cWoog -&_ Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] j}1flgs clen]lvs/0f -*_ Gofokl/ifbaf6 ePsf sfd sf/afxLx?sf] ljZn]if0f -(_ GofofyL{x?sf] Gofodf ;xh kx'Fr eGg] cleoGtfx?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf laifo laa/0fx?af6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

sltkon] Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu cfjZos If]qx?sf ?kdf -!_ Gofokl/ifbsf] k'gM;+/rgf -@_ dxfcleof]u c:qsf] k'g{AofVof -#_ Gofoflwzx?sf] lgo'lQmdf k|lt:kwf{Tds lnlvt k/LIff / -$_ Gofokflnsfsf nflu cfjZos /sdsf] lalgof]hg ;Ddsf laifox?nfO{ ;d6]sf] kfOG5 .

GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] laifodf c;Gt'li6 b]vfpb} g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gn] j:t'k/s 9Fun] lgo'Qm ug{ cfu|x ub}{ laleGg ldltdf k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s e]6 ul//xof] . elgG5, GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] laifodf ldlt @)&^.@.!( / ldlt @)&^.*.$ df ;d]t lnlvt ;'emfjx? k]z u/]sf] xf] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df klg ;'wf/ jf kl/dfh{g jf ;'l2s/0fsf] s'g} ;Í]t gb]lvPsf], qmdzM emg} las[lt a9]sf] / la;+ult df}nfPsf] eGg] cleofgstf{x?sf] cfjfhsf] d"n s]G›Lo efj b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;gn] Gofokflnsf z'l2s/0f cleofgsf plNnlvt cfjfhx?nfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ sl/a :jfdLTj u|x0fsf] efj / nufjsf;fy ldlt @)&&.$.@% ut] Wofgfsif{0f kq ;DdfggLo k|wfg GofofwLz ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf]5 .

vf;u/L k"j{ l8cfOhL /~hg sf]O/fnf k|ltafbL ePsf] lghn] >LdtL df/]sf] -st{Ao Hofg_ d'2fdf ePsf] ;hfo 36fpg] km};nf / nfk/afxLk"0f{ ;jf/LHofg d'2fsf] cleo'QmnfO{ ? kfrFnfv w/f}6 hdfgtdf 5f]8\g] cfb]z ePsf] laifonfO{ gful/s ;dfh ;8sdf cfpg] ttsflng sf/0f agfOof] . t/ s'g} GofofwLzsf] sfo{ Ifdtf / lgi7fsf] d'Nofsgsf] cfwf/ s'g} Ps cfb]z jf km};nfnfO{ dfq agfOg' x'b}g, ;]jfsf] s|ddf lghaf6 ePsf] nfdf] of]ubfg ;lxtsf ljljw ;Gbe{x? x]l/g'k5{ / k'g/fjnf]sg jf k'gkl/If0fsf] dfu{ afFsL /x];Dd cGoyf eof] eGgklg gdlNg] x'G5 eGg] Goflos dfGotf klg /x]sf] 5 . tyflk ltgLx?nfO{ g} tt\sfnLg sf/0fsf ?kdf b]vfof] / sl/a %) hgf ljåfg sfg'g Aoa;foLx?n] nuft/ tLg lbg;Dd 5nkmn u/L Pp6f lg:sif{ lgsfn] . Tof] lgisif{nfO{ g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;gdf x:tfGt/0f u/] . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gn] To;nfO{ ckgTjsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ub}{ k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ Wofgfsif{0f kq lbb} Psk|sf/n] ;:+yfut ?kdf g} tfTof] .

;+:yfd} /x]/ sfd u/L ;]jflga[t ePsf GofosdL{x?n] ;+ul7t ?kdf clwstd sfaf{xLsf] nf}/f] ahfg{ clwsf/jfnfx?nfO{ Wofgcfsif0f{;lxt ;fj{hlgs cfu|x g} u/] . o;/L g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsfsf sfd sf/afxLx? cyf{t GofosdL{x?sf sfdsfaf{xLx?nfO{ leq} a;]/ x]/]sf / aflx/ /x]/ lgofln/x]sf AolQmTjx?af6 ;fj{hlgs ?kdf s7f]/ ?kdf x'g] l6Kk0fLx? a9\g nfu] . jt{dfgdf klg Psxb;Dd l6Kk0fL jf cfnf]rgf jf z'l2s/0fsf] cleofg hf/L /x]sf]5 .  

ljz]iftM …ÚGofokflnsfsf] eljio / hgcf:yf cfp+bf lbgx?df cem a9L si6s/ x'g] 5g\ . d Tof] b[Zo emnemnL b]lv/x]sf] 5'ÚÚ -;jf]{Rr cbfnts} k"j{ GofofwLz Pjd jt{dfgdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o >L k|sfz j:tL . /ftf]kf6L ef› *, @)&&_, / …Úcfhsf] cbfnt la/fdL eP/ Odh]{G;L jf8{df k'u]sf] 5 . cbfnt em08} em08} c:kQfnsf] Odh/h]G;L jf8{ h:t} ePsf] 5… oxL 6«]08 /x]df cbfntk|ltsf] hgtfsf] czf db}{ hfg]5 / hgtf ;8sdf cfpbf y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yf kg]5ÚÚ -;jf]{Rr cbfnts} k"j{ GofofwLz >L jn/fd s]=;L= . afXv/L !) ef› @)&&_ eGg] h:tf s7f]/ cfnf]rgfx? ;fj{hlgs eP . o;}u/L …Úu0ftGq cfPkl5 Gofokflnsf emg a9L ;Ifd / kf/bzL{ xf]nf eGg] lyof] . t/ /fhgLlt xfaL eP/ Gofokflnsfsf] dd{ ga'‰g]x?sf] xftdf Gofosf] clwsf/ k'Ubf o;sf] xlaut emg\ kl5 emg\ bogLo x'b}5 . Gofokflnsfsf] ;fvnfO{ pFrf] /fVg]xf]eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ Gofkflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgf ug{' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5ÚÚ -jl/i7 clwjQmf >L >Lxl/ cof{n . /ftf]kf6L 86 sd @)&&.^.#_ . …ÚGofokflnsfsf] z'2Ls/0f ug{ ;'?jft u/]gf}eg] of]Uo / c;n kl/0ffd vf]Hg !% jif{ nfUg ;Sb5 lsgeg] v/fa dfG5]x?sf] k|j]z eO;s]sf] 5ÚÚ -g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gsf dxf;lrj Pjd\ jl/i7 clwjQmf >L lnnfd0fL kf}8]n . /ftf]kf6L 86 sd @)&&.^.#_ .

klªtsf/nfO{ Psdgn] …Únf} ltdLx? g} vfp jf ltdLx? g} rnfpÚ egf}+ eGg]klg gnfu]sf] xf]Og . Psl5g To:tf] nfUof]klg . t/ csf]{dgn] OltxfF;sf] s'g} sfnv08df cfkm}n] cfˆgf xflsdx? -GofofwLzx?_ sf sfd sfaf{xLx?sf af/]df lrQ ga'emfP/ ul/Psf] cfnf]rgf jf ;dfnf]rgfsf] :d/0fn] cfkm}dfly kbLo Pjd\ g}lts b'a} ?kdf pQ/bfloTj y'kfl/lyof] . c?nfO{ rf+xL eGg] cfkm" rf+xL Aoj:yfksLo clwsf/ jf txdf k'u]/ sfd ug]{ cj:yfdf ;'Gg klg g;Sg] < eGg] dgleq}af6 nfu]/ cfof] . oqfljlw ljåthg / a'l2lhaLx?n] elg/x]sf 5g\ . k|dfl0fstfsf] cefjdf af]ln/x]sf t x}gg\ gL < eGg] Psflt/ nfUof] eg] csf]{lt/ :jod\ ;af]{Rr cbfntn] klg ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g u/]/ afXo ?kdf p7fOPsf ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL / la/f]wsf :j/ tyf zAbx?df jhg -bd_ /x]sf] k/f]Io ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf of] gfy] demf}nf afGsL / vfGuLn] gkTofpg' klg s;/L / < ;don] gkTofpg jf gdfGg w/} lbPg . To;}n] …ÚP s'/f t ultnf] u/L / k]lrnf] u/L cfof] . nf} ls sd{If]qd} /x]/ gofF s]xL g s]xL ug{ hfUg] ls k'R5/ n'sfP/ efUg]ÚÚ eGg] afx]s csf]{ lasNk 5}g eGg] cfˆg} dlyËndf nfUof] .

Gofokflnsfsf] sfo{If]qdf s'g} k|sf/sf] v/faL jf dgk/L jf kgkIf x'g' x'b}g / s;}n]klg To:tf] ug{' jf u/fpg' x'b}g eGg] va/bf/L hxfF;'s}af6 cfj;, To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ . lsgls Goflos ;'l2s/0f ;'wf/ jf k'gM;+r/gfsf laifox? ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/ / nf]ss} ;femf ;DklQsf laifox? x'g\ . oL laifox?df hf]sf]xLn] :j:y / :jR5 ?kdf cfˆgf wf/0ffx? ;fj{hlgs ug{ kfp+5 . ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] laifo, cleAolQm :jtGqtf / Gofosf] xs ;d]tsf df}lns kIfx?n] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ / ;dy{g ub{5 . c;Gt'li6 jf cfnf]rgfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ jf kl/dfh{gsf dfu{bz{g cfwf/x? ;Demg' k5{ . :j:Yo cfnf]rgf jf ;dfnf]rgfx?nfO{ cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd Gofosf] kljq p2]Zosf] efjgfaf6 cfPsf cleAolQm jf zAbx?sf ?kdf lng'k5{ . cem clGtd eO;s]sf cfb]z jf km};nfx?sf] u'0ffTdstfsf] af}l2s lr/kmf/ klg x'g'k5{ eGg] AolQmut dfGotf /fVg]x?sf -of] klªtsf/ ;d]tsf_ sfnflu To;k|sf/sf cfnf]rgf jf lj/f]wsf :j/ jf zAbx? /ftla/ft t;{g] r6\ofË jf lz/dfly aif{g] cl;gf gx'g' :jefljs} xf] .

hxf+ hxf+ / h;/L h;/L To;k|sf/sf cfnf]rgf jf ;dfnf]rgfx? cfp+5g\, sfo{/t GofosdL{x? / sfg'gsdL{x? ;a}n] k|fylds ?kdf cfkm}leqaf6 ;'wf/ / ?kfGt/0fsf kIfx? ;f]+Rg' jf vf]Hg' kb{5 . To;}n] ;d:ofaf6 t;]{/ jf lbSs dfg]/ jf Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd /fd|f] ubf{ ub}{ a]sf/sf] ckufn eGg] 7fg]/ efUg] lsg < ;don] lbPsf] rf]6 ;xg'k5{ cyjf ;don] b]vfPsf] vf]6df ud vfg'k5{ . sdLsdhf]/L xf]eg] cfkm} ;'lw|b} / c?nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg'5{ / nfg'k5{ . ;s];Dd ;do r]tgfsf] cfjZostf / dfu cg'?k ?kfGtl/t x'b} cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] dfu{ vf]Hg'k5{ / ToxL dfu{ /f]Hg'k5{ eGg]klg nfu]/ cfof] . To;}n] jiff}{ d'¶L s;]/ c7f]6 ug]{ jf kfv'/f prfn]/ va/bf/L ug]{ u/]sf] dgsf] dem]/Laf6 ljj]ssf] dbfgL s]xLlbg;Dd rnfpg dg nfUof] .

s+xf sxf+ r'lsof] / sxf+ sxf+ em'lsof] t of]lardf < eg]/ s]xLlbg cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ d'G6ofPF / cfkm}n] cfˆg} 6fpsf] /dfP/ /GygfP+ klg . s]xL lbg a;]/ cfkm} /Gylgbf / cfkm}n] cfˆgf] sfg lgdf]7\bf sd{If]qaf6 d'G6f] n'sfP/ efUg dg nfu]g . s] ubf{ / s;f] ubf{ Gofokflnsfsf] lubf]{;fv hf]ufP/ ;fv a9fpg ;lsG5 < :jtGq Gofokflnsf ;DaGwL casf] sfo{lbzf / sfo{of]hgf s] x'g' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] laifodf cfkm}leq dGyg ug{ dg nfUof] cyf{t o;lardf dgsf] dem]/Ldf b]vfk/]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;fu/df 8'a]/ ljj]ssf] dbfgL rnfp+g dg nfUof] . s]xLlbg cfkm"leqsf] ljj]ssf] dbfgL rnfp+bf To;af6 lg:Sof] Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsfsf] cfjZostfjf]wsf] gf}gL .

;dsfnLg cj:yfdf p7]sf Gofokflnsfsf] ;'wf/ jf ;'2Ls/0fsf zflAbs cfjfhx?nfO{ lgsf; / lasf;sf k"0f{ cfwf/x? dfGg ;s]g . cGt/x\bon] k'gM;+/rgf g} ;dosf] dfu xf] eGg] lgisif{df k'Ub} Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] ;DaGwdf GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm jf k'gMlgo'Qmsf] kf6f]n] dfq ;d'lr ?kdf ;+jf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g . Ps};fy k'gM;+/rgfsf ljljw cfofdx?nfO{ ;+jf]wg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . To;sfnflu /fHo :t/af6} ;j{zlQmdfg …ÚpRr :t/Lo Gofokflnsf k'gM;+/rgf cfof]uÚÚ u7g ug{' cfjZos / pko'Qm x'G5  . cGt/Xbon] o;nfO{ g} jt{dfg ;dosf] ofrgf, rfxgf / ;Ifd Gofofkflnsfsf] rfxgfsf] ;+jf]wgsf] laifosf ?kdf /xg] b]Vof] .

:d/0fLo 5, la ;+ @)#( kl5 Gofokflnsfsf] ;'wf/ jf k'gM;+/rgfsf] ;DaGwdf /fHo :t/af6 s'g} cfof]u jf ;ldltx? u7g x'g / tt;DaGwL cWoog jf k|lta]bgx? k|:t't x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cbfnt jf af/ OsfOn] cfˆg} ;|f]t ;fwg kxn / OR5fdf s]xL cWoogx? eP t/ cWoog k|lta]bgx? cg';f/sf] sfo{Aoj:yf jf ;'wf/ vf;}x'g ;s]g . Pskl5 csf]{ c;Gt'li6 / kmf]xf]/ leq aflx/ htftt} s|dzMhDdf ePsf]n] o;df k'gM;+/rgfsf] cfjZostfsf] g} b]lvPsf] xf] . km'skmfs, 6fn6'n jf emfFsem'Fs;Ddn] klg ;dosf] cfjZostf ;+jf]lwt x'g ;Sb}g . cf]e/xlnªs} cfjZostf 5 . cyf{t Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfs} cfjZostf 5 . o;sf] cWoog / pko'Qm lgsf;sf] ;'emfjsf nflu pRr :t/Lo Gofokflnsf k'gM;+/rgf cfof]u u7g x'g l9nfO{ eO;s]sf] 5 . hlt l9nf eof], Tolt v;v;, vf;v';, c6;d6;, claZjf;, csd{0otf / c:j:ytf a9\g] 8/ x'G5 . sfo{;Dkfbgdf lautsf] eGbf v:sbf] cj:yf b]lvG5 ls b]lvb}g < Tof] yk cWoog / cnUu} ljZn]i0fsf] laifo xf] . t/ la/f]wsf :j/x? / xNnfsf dfxf}nx? cgck]lIft ?kdf hf/L /x]sf 5g\ . k'gM;+/rgfsfnflu sbd rflnPgeg] hgcf:yfsf] ;Gbe{df Gofokflnsf cfhsf] eGbf emg\ v:sbf] laGb" jf :yfgdf k'Uof]eg] aiff}{+ nfUg]5 p7gnflu / p7fpgsf nflu eGg] dt klg dgUu] 5 . hgcf:yfsf] v:sbf] cj:yfnfO{ h+xf k'u]sf]5, ToFxL /f]s]/ cfhsf] ;dosf] eGbf a9L Iflt x'g glbgsf nflu klg Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgf ug{ / u/fpg' h?/L 5 .

elgG5, 3/ jf ;+:yfleqsf sdLsdhf]/Lx? cfGtl/s ?kd} ldnfpg' k5{ / Aoj:yfkg ub}{ hfg' kb{5 . gq aflx/sfn] Ift kfp5g\ / Aoj:yffkgdf emg\ s7Lg x'G5 . cfˆg}n] cfˆg}sf] bf]if ;fj{hlgs ul/lbbf x'g] Iflt ;a}eGbf a9L / sltko cj:yfdf t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L vt/gfs klg x'G5 . ;+:yfut ;d:ofx?nfO{ leqL ?kd} s|dzM ;+jf]wg ub}{ hfg' kg]{ / nfg'kg]{ xf] . t/ la8Dagf lautb]lv g} qmdzM To:tf] ePg jf x'g ;s]g . l;bfGtdf Gofokflnsfsf] lghfTds laifo jf s'/f eGg] x'b}g t/ Aojxf/df sltko laifox? ;dod} / leqL ?kd} Aoj:yfkg ug{' jf u/fpg' kg]{ laifox? x'G5g\ . leqL ?kd} / oyf;dod} Aoj:yfkg ug{'nfO{ a'2LdfgL dflgG5 . To;f] x'g g;Sbf 3/leqsf] s'/f cyf{t Gofokflnsfleqsf] s'/f aflxl/of] . cem egf}F 5tf5'Nn eof] . To;}n] klg ca ;'wf/ jf ;'l2s/0fsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;+jf]wgsf] gfpdf s]xL s'/f u/]/ dfq ;dfwfgsf] bLuf] pkfo x'g ;Sb}g .

km]l/klg eGg'kg]{ x'G5 ls ;dfwfgsf] bLuf] pkfo eg]sf] pRr :t/Lo Gofokflnsf k'gM ;+/rgf cfof]u u7g / cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/sf] gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog g} xf] . cyf{t cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;lxtsf ;}bflGts Pjd ;DalGwt laleGg cfofdx?sf] ;+jf]wgsf ;fy x'g] k'gM;+/rgf g} Psdfq k|efjsf/L lasNk xf]  .

Gofokflnsfdf ePsf jf b]lvPsf sld sdhf]/Lx?sf] h8 lgo'lQm, kb:yfkg tyf ;?jf Aoj:yfkgdf uP/ c8]sf] 5 . o;sfnflu k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dfq} lhDd]jf/ elgPsf] 5 . l;bfGttM s]xL k|fo ;a} b]zdf k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ g} a9L lhDd]jf/ agfOPsf] x'G5 . t/ ;+:yfut ?kdf / ;+/rgfTds ?kdf k|wfg GofofwLzsf xft v'§f afFw]/ /flvPsf] 5 eGg] j:t'ut cj:yfnfO{ ;Demg];Ddsf] k|of;klg ul/Psf] 5}g . Gofokl/ifbdf /xg] kfFr ;b:odWo] ax'dt ;b:o cyf{t # hgf ;b:o k|ToIf /fhgLlts k|efjsf AolQmx? x'g], clg lgo'lQmdf /fhgLlts k|efj k¥of], sfo{kflnsf xfaL eof] eGg] < GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] ;Gbe{df lg/Gt/ jsfnt Aoj;fodf nfu]sf] ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/tfsf cfwf/ / k|df0fx? Gofokl/ifbaf6 x]l/of] x]l/Pg cyjf ;]jfleq}af6 lgo'lQm ubf{ sfo{Ifdtf, cg'ej, l;h{glntf, g]t[TjbfoL Ifdtf / Goflos lgi7fnfO{ ldlxg ?kdf x]l/of] x]l/Pg < ljutsf lgo'lStx?df klg oL ;Gbe{x?nfO{ ldlxg ?kdf x]l/Psf] b]lvPg jf x]l/Pgeg] T/ casf lgo'lStx?df klg o;/L lgo'lSt kfP/ Gofof;gdf a:g]x?af6 s;/L cfzf / ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 lgikIf / k|efjsf/L Gofo . aflx/ t s] leq}af6 klg cfzf  /fVg / ljZjf; hufpg s7Lg x'G5 .

c;n lap lagf c;n la?jf x'g g;Sg] / /fd|f] la?jf lagf ;kmn km;n clg h] /f]lkof] ToxL kmNg] k|s[ltsf] lgod xf] . o;nfO{ rfx]/klg dfgjn] k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sb}g . ufef /f]k]/ sdn km"n]sf] x]g]{ cfzf ug{' jf ef]u6] /f]k]/ ;'Gtnf kmNg] ljZjf; ug{', b'a} ;Dej laifo xf]Ogg\ . 

l;bfGttM g]t[Tj eg]sf] gLlt xf], zlQm xf] / ;+:yf klg xf] . gLlt /fd|f] geP, zlQmzfnL s;/L x'G5 / zlQm lagf ;+:yfut k|efj s;/L sfod x'g ;Sb5 < g]t[Tj eGg] t/ h; glbg], ckh; dfq lbg] gLlt x'g' x'b}g . h; ckh; b'a}sf] eflubf/ agfpgsf nflu zlQmsf] k|of]usf] ljZjf; klg gLltut ?kdf g} x'g'  / ul/g'k5{ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] avt Gofokflnsfsf] ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg;ef Gofo ;ldlt leq 5nkmndf p7]sf ljljw ;jfnx?df GofofwLzx?sf] ;fj{ef}dhgtfk|ltsf] pQ/fbfloTjsf] laifoklg Ps xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] sfof{jlwdf klªtsf/n] ;d]t 5nkmndf ;xeflutfsf] cj;/sf] cg'ejn]] Psxb;Dd o;sf] ulx/fO / dd{sf] cg'e"t u/]sf] 5 . ;a} ;fj{hlgs kbflwsf/Lx?;lxt GofofwLzx?klg ;fj{ef}d hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'k5{ eGg] laifodf s'g} låljwf g} 5}g . t/ ;fj{hlgs hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj jf hjfkmb]lxtfsf] cy{ GofofwLzx? x/]s r/0f jf cj;/df hgk|ltlglwx?sf] x/]s ;jfnsf] hjfkm lbg'kg]{ jf x/]s v'l8\snfx?df hgk|ltlglw?åf/f cg'df]lbt jf lgb]{lzt x'g'kg]{ eGg] xf]Og .

o;}u/L x/]s cfb]z jf km};nfx?sf af/]df kqklqsfx?df ;dfrf/ dfq xf]Og, cfb]z jf km};nfsf ;DaGwdf cf cfkm\gf larf/ k|sflzt ug]{ / geP slDtdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf dfWodaf6 larf/ jf c;Gt'li6 ;fj{hlgs ug]{ jf u/fpg] clg Gofokflnsfsf] la/f]wdf xn'Fuf ‰ofnLx? lk6\g] < sfo{x?klg zf]egLo sfo{ xf]Ogg\  . 

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gn] la1x?sf] ;ldlt agfP/ h'l/d]l6«s cWoog u/]/ cfb]z jf km};nfsf] oyfy{ u'bL klxrfg u/L Gofokl/ifbnfO{ pknAw u/fpg klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . :jod\ Gofokl/ifbn] laifo lj1x?sf] ;ldlt agfP/ k|fKt u'gf;fx?nfO{ ;+jf]wg ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg' kg]{ xf]eg] o;tkm{sf] cfjfh klg Tolt ;'lgb}g . cfnf]rgf jf la/f]wsf :j/ jf zAbx? lautsf lgo'lQmx?df cfkm"x? jf cfˆgfx? gk/]sf sf/0fn] jf of] jf Tof] j}olQms c;Gt'li6sf] t'if kmfNg] lelqdgaf6 lg:s]sf dgf]lasf/sf pkh dfq x'g eg] Tof] csf]{ b'ef{Uosf] laifo x'g]5 . xf]Og, lgikIf Gofosf nflu / cem ;Ifd Gofofkflnsfsf] ck]Iffsf;fy cGt/x|bob]lvsf] cfjfh xf]eg] of] P]ltxfl;s p7fgsf] laifo x'g]5 / o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] hu aGg]5 . o;;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ;a}n] a]n}df ;bfzotfk"j{s a]n}df ;f]FRg' k5{ .

Gofokflnsf eg]sf] nHhfjtL emf/ -Gofod"lt{ :j= nId0fk|;fb cof{nsf] zAbdf …ÚGofokflnsf 5'Od'O{ km"nÚÚ xf]_ o;;DaGwdf clnslt klg sn'lift dgn] ;f]Flrof] jf clnsltklg kmf]xf]/L xftn] 5f]Oof]eg] of] d'emf{p5 . o;sf] hnk ;'S5 . Gofosf] bLk lgE5 . cyf{t ;du| Goflos dfGotf / Goflos :jtGqtfsf] dd dg{ k'Ub5 .

GofofwLzx?sf] ;fj{ef}dhgtf k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ ;d'lrt s;L nufP/ x]l/of]eg] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO g} sfkmL 5 . o;;DaGwdf af/fs cf]afdfn] ;g\ @)!^ df ;af]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzdf u/]sf] dgf]gognfO{ l;g]6n] r'gfjL jif{ x'bf GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ug{' x'b}g eg]/ k|f/Ded} va/bf/L u/]sf] cd]l/sL cg'ejnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . k|wfg GofofwLz;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx?sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;Ddflgt ;+:yf Aoj:yflksfsf] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] dfWodaf6 k/LIf0f / cg'df]bg ul/;s]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt eGbf tNnf cbfntsf lgo'lQmx?df /fhgLlts k|efjsf] k|ToIf e"ldsf lsg rflxof] < tNnf lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] l;bfGtcg';f/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|ltlglwTsf ?kdf sfg'g tyf GofodGqLsf] ;xeflutf;Dds} l:ylt / Aoj:yfkg ePk'U5 . tNnf txsf GofofwLzx? ;+ljwfg sfg'g / Gofokl/ifbk|lt pQ/bfoL /xg] / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL /xg] lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ntsf] cfwf/ g} kof{Kt 5 . To;}n] Gofokl/ifbdf GofofwLzx?sf] ax'dt sfod x'g]u/L Gofokl/ifbsf] k'gM;+/rgf ug'{ h?/L 5 .

Gofokl/ifbn] lgo'lSt, kb:yfkg, ;?jf ;d]tsf ;a} cj;/x?df kf/blz{ ?kdf j:t'k/s 9Fun] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Gofokl/ifbsf] lg0f{o jf Aoj:yfkgaf6 GofofwLz g} cGofodf k/]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ afWoeof]eg] csf]{ la8Dagf x'G5 . Toltj]nf cGofodf k/]sf] cg'e"lt ug]{ GofofwLzn] Gofosf] s';L{df a;]/ c?nfO{ lgikIf ?kdf Gofo lbg s;/L ;Sb5 / p;n] lbPsf] Gofodf Gofofly}x? cyf{t Gofosf pkef]Stfx?n] s;/L lgikIftfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sb5g\ eGg] ulx/f] ;jfn pTkGg x'G5 . To;}n] x/sf]xL GofofwLzn] Gofokl/ifbn] cfkm"dfly Gofo g} u/]sf]5 / ;w} Gofo ub{5 eGg] ljZjf; /fVg kfpg] u/L Gofokl/ifbsf lgo'lSt ;lxtsf GofofwLzx?;+u ;DalGwt sfdsf/afxLx? pbfx/0fLo / Gofok"0f{ x'g'k5{ .

Gofokl/ifb GofofwLzx?sf] klg GofofwLz xf] eGg] tYo / dxTjnfO{ kl/ifb kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;w} dgg ug{‘'k5{ t/ cfh;Ddsf sfdsf/afxLx?af6 To:tf] cg'e'lt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgo'lStdf g d6\6Lt]nsf] nfOg gLlt ckgfOof], g jl/i\7tfsf] cfwf/ g} dfGo eof] . lgo'lStdf slxn] s] slxn] s] cfwf/ agfpg], lgo'lStsf cfwf/x? ;fj{hlgs gug]{ / lgo'lStk"j{klg ;fj{hlgs ;'emfjsf nflu cfAxfg ug{ g;Sg] sfo{z}nL o;sf] Ps HjnGt cfwf/ ag]/ a;]sf] 5 .

k|wfg GofofwLz;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx? pk/ nfUg;Sg] dxfcleof]usf] cf/f]k / To;sf] k|s[of tyf lg/f]k0f :jod\ hgk|ltlglwx?s} xftsf] laifo xf] . o;n] GofofwLzx?sf] ;fj{ef}dhgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ yk cg'k|dfl0ft ub{5 . cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd sfo{kflnsf / Aoj:yflksfsf k|d'vx? -k|wfg dGqL / ;efd'v_ h:t} Gofokflnsfsf k|d'v -k|wfg GofofwLz_ ;d]tsf ;Ddflgt lzif{:yfgdf /x]sf AolQmTjx?nfO{ cljZjf; ug{', zÍf ug{' jf pgLx?sf sfdsfaf{xLx? k|lt ck|dfl0ft Pjd c:jefljs ?kdf l6Kk0fL ug{'nfO{ ljlwsf] zf;g -;a} sfg'gsf] clwgdf x'G5g\ / ;a} sfg'g cg';f/ g} rNb5g\ / rNg'k5{ klg_ sf] dfGotfdf :jefljs dflgb}g .

;fdfGotM lzif{AolQmTjx?k|ltsf] ;Ddfg / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ pgLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] hgdt, ;dlk{t efj / nfdf] Sofl/P/ tyf hjfkmb]xLkbsf] u/Ldf g} xf] . /fHosf lziff{zgdf cfl;g lzif{AolQmTjdf cfpg] larng jf lghx?df b]lvg] c;Ifdtfn] l;+uf] b]zsf] zf;g Aoj:yf / Gofo Aoj:yfd} c;/ kfb{5 eGg] ;r]tgtfsf] ulx/fOnfO{ ;DalGwtx?n] cjZo a'em]sf x'G5g\ / a'em]sf5g\ eGg] ;bfzotfsf ;fy x]l/g'k5{ . elg/xg' kb}{g ls k|dfl0ft tYoeg] ;w} sfg'gsf] l:jsfo{tfsf] / Gofodf b08sf] laifo aGb 5 .

k'gM;+/rgf s]jn GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] laifodf dfq u/]/ k'Ub}g . ;fFRr} lxDdt 5 / ;fRr} k'gM;+/rgf ug]{g}xf]eg] Gofokflnsf;DGwL -!_ gLltut kIf -@_ Gofosf] k|0ffnLut kIf -#_ ;+/rgfTds kIf -$_ lgo'lQm / k'glg{o'lQmsf] laifo -%_ Aoj:yfksLo kIf -^_ k|ljlwut kIf -&_ sfo{ljlwut kIf -*_ cfly{s ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] laifo -(_ hgzlQmut kIf -!)_ bIftf clea[2Lsf] laifo -!!_ g}lts kIf -!@_ h'l/d6«Ls laifo -!#_ clek|]/0ffTds laifo / -!$_ cleof]hgfTds kIf cyf{t ;/sf/L jlsn / -!%_ k|lt/IffTds kIf cyf{t af/ ;a} lgsfo jf ;+u7g jf ;+:yfx?sf] k'gM;+/rgf / Aoj:yfkgsf laifox?nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg'k5{ . ;+u;+u} ;/sf/sf] rf]yf} cu+ -kqsfl/tf_sf] lgikIftf / gful/s ;dfhsf] hfu?stf ;w} h?/L kb{5 . kqsfl/tfsf] lgikIftf / gful/s ;dfhsf] hfu?stfn] Gofodf rds a9fpg] sfd ub{5 . cyf{t ;j{kIfLo k'gM;+/rgf / hfu?stfkl5 dfq cfpg ;S5 Goflos k'g{hfu/0f . Goflos k'g{hfu/0f Nofpgsf ;j{kIfLo hfu?stf;lxt Gofokflsfsf] k'gM;+/rgf cfjZos 5 .  

k'gM;+/rgfsf] tTk/tf / ;kmntfsf] nflu klxnf] cfjZostf xf] /fhgLlts k|lta2tf, bf];|f]M x/txsf Goflos g]t[Tjx?sf] k|lta2tf . To;kl5 sfg'g / GofoIf]qsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;fd'lxs tTk/tf tyf AolQmut ?kdf ;xefjk"0f{ ;xeflutf / of]ubfg . Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] /f]xaf6 x]l/Fbf k'gMlgo'lQmdf gk/] a? cfkm":jod\ ;]jfaf6} aflxl/p+nf t/ Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgf cfjZos 5 / of] ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfgl;s Pjd j:t'ut b'a} ?kaf6 ;xif{ t}of/ /xg ;Sg'k5{ . GofosdL{ ;a}sf nflu of] P]ltxfl;s k/LIff / hjfkmb]lxtf b'a} xf] . 

dfly plNnlvt Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf ax'cfoflds laifox? km/s km/s laifo km/s km/s ?kdf laifb cWoog / ljZn]if0fsf laifox? x'g . o;sf nflu Pscfn]v jf s]xL ;Dafbn] lgrf]8df k'Ug ;lsb}g . s]jn ;+s]t dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . ;j{kIfLo cfjZostfjf]w ub}{ laifb cWoogsf;fy k|efjsf/L Gofosf nflu cfjZos k'j{zt{x?;lxt ;DalGwt ;+u7g jf ;F:yfx? jf cfa2x? ;a}sf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu cWoog u/L ;'emfj k|:t't ug{ pRr :t/Lo Goflos k'gM ;+/rgf cfof]u u7g ug{ / To;nfO{ cGt/Xboaf6 ;xof]u lbb}, o'ufGtsf/L k|lta]bg k|:t't ug]{ jftfj/0f / cj;/ lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

k'gM;+/rgf cfjZostfsf] Ps ;an kIf, g}lts kIf klg xf] . o;nfO{ g s'g} sfg'g jf 1fkg kq jf Wofgfsif{0f kqn] dfq k'gM;+/rgf ug{ ;Sb5 . of] t :jMlgolGqt laifo xf] . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt ;a}n] xfn;Dd cfkm"n] u/]sf sfd sf/afxLx?nfO{ ;Demg] . s+xf s+xf r'lsof] jf s+xf s+xf em'lsof] < ud]/ x]g]{ . r'lsPsf jf em'lsPsf ;Gbe{x?sf] cf cfkm} km]xl/:t agfpg] / To;}nfO{ cyf{t cfT;;fIfL ;fIfL /fv]/ ca s'g}klg xfndf To;/L r'Sg] 5}g / s'g}klg cj:yfdf em'Sg] 5}g eg]/ cfTdcfnf]rgfsf ;fy k|0f ug]{ . sfo{If]qdf ?kfGtl/t ePsf] b]lvg] u/L lhDd]jf/L lgaf{x ug]{ . x}g, olt nfdf] cjlw;Dd ToxL jf o:t} ul/of] . lx8\g]a]nf jf 5f]8\g]a]nf s;/L ?kfGtl/s x'g ;lsG5 cyjf cfˆgf z'lerTgs jf jl/kl/sfx?nfO{ s;/L 6f9f /fVg ;lsG5 < eGg]xf]eg] cyf{t k'gM;+/rgf;lxt ?kfGtl/t x'g grfxg] jf g;Sg] xf]eg] o;sf] ;+jf]wg hl6n df]8df hfg ;Sb5 .

km]l/klg eGg'kg]{ x'G5ls k'gM;+/rgfsf] g}lts cfofd s'g} wd{ u|Gy jf sfg'g jf t/af/n] dfq k"0f{ x'g g;Sg] cfofd xf] . cfTdcfnf]rgf, :jMlgoGq0f / gof+ k|lta2tf Ps dfq pkfo xf] . hghgsf] dgn] kTofpg] eg]sf] Aojxf/af6} xf] . cem lglZrt ldlt jf laGb"kl5sf] clgjfo{ / lgu/fgLk"0f{ Aojxf/af6} xf] .    

clwstM Gofokflnsfsf] ;'wf/ jf ;'l2s/0f jf Gofokflnsfleq ?kfGt/0fsf] laifo;Dd p7fOPsf] 5 t/ k'gM;/+rgfsf] zAb / dfGotfaf6 :jod\ g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;g jf ;Da2 s'g} ljåfgx?af6 :ki6 vfsf ;flxt cfpg g;s]sf] laifosf ?kdf /lx/x]sf] 5 . s]xL ljåfgx?af6 ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df cleAoQm dt jf k|sflzt n]vx?sf dfWodaf6 lemgf]?kdf Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] s'/f p7fOPsf] 5 t/ s] s;/L k'gM;+/rgf eGg]df 7f]; ;'emfj jf cfn]vx? cfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . km]l/ Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM ;+/rgf;+u :jefljs ?kdf hf]l8P/ cfpg] Gofosf ;xofqLx? ;/sf/L cleof]hg kIf / :jod\ g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;g / cfa2 sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] ;'2Ls/0fsf] cfjZostf b]Vg jf b]vfpg ;s]sf] klg kfOb}g .

Gofokflnsf / g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;g clg GofofwLzx? / sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] ;DaGw eg]sf] af3 / jgsf] ;DaGw h:tf] xf] . af3n] ghfg]]sf] jg x'b}g / jgn] glrg]sf] af3 klg x'b}g . jg lagf af3 /xg ;Sb}g clg af3 lagfsf] jgsf]klg dxTj x'b}g . b'a} Pscsf{sf dof{bf zf]ef / cl:tTjsf cfwf/:tDex? x'g . Psn] csf]{sf] dof{bf zf]ef / cl:tTjsf] ;Ddfg lagf b'a}sf] ;'Gb/tf / k|efjsfl/tf sfod x'g ;Sb}g . b'a}n] x\botM oltdfq} dgg u/]klg x'G5 .   

Gofo k|afxsf ;dfg ;f/yLx?df s'g} Ps cyf{t Gofokflnsf Psf]xf]/f] ?kdf cfnf]lrt x'g] / s'g} Ps dfly sfg'gL Pjd\ g}lts b08sf] nf}/f] ahfg{ vf]Hg] / c? ;a}nfO{ s~rg / :gLUw /x]sf] b]Vg' slt pko'Qm xf]nf / slt Gofof]lrt xf]nf < cGofok"0f{ sfg'gL Aoj:yfaf6 Gofo gk/]sf] jf kg{ g;s]sf] bf]if klg Gofokflnsfdfly g} y'kfg]{ ls ;DalGwtx?sf] bf]if dflgg] < larf/0fLo laifo xf] . k|efjsf/L Gofosf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfd r]tgfsf] :t/sf] klxrfg / Aoj:yfkgsf] cefjn] k/]sf] c;/nfO{ 5fDg] / ?kfGt/0f ug]{ s;/L eGg];jfnsf] ;+jf]wgsf] kf6f] klg af+sL /xg] g} xf]nf . 

s]xLsf] dfq xf]Og, oyf;Dej w]/}sf] leqL dgsf] laifo x'g'k5{ Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] laifo . sfg'g agfpg], sfg'g rnfpg], sfg'gsf] AofVof ug]{ / sfg'gnfO{ Hofg jf j}olQms :jtGqtf / ;DklQ ;'/Iff Pjd\ k|Tofe"ltsf] cfwf/ dfGg] ;a}sf] dg dlitisdf / sd{df x'g'k5{ ;Tolgi7fk"j{s sd{ ug]{ Gofosf] kljq ynf] :jtGq Gofokflnsf / k|efjsf/L Gofo . ;a}sf] cGt/x+bodf af; a:g'k5{ :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotf / dd{ . ;a}n] lgaf{x ug{'k5{ o;k|ltsf] cf cfˆgf] wd{ .

:jtGq / k|efjsf/L Gofosf] cfjfhsf] ;+jf]wgsf nflu Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+rgf cfjZos 5 eGg] laifo ;dosf] 56k§Lbf] / a9\bf] laifosf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . cfjZostf s]jn lxDdt /fVg'df / lxDdt h6fpg'df 5 . ;'wf/ jf ;'l2s/0f dfq xf]Og, cfpg'xf]; lxDdtsf;fy ha/h:t ;'l2s/0fsf] dfu{ /f]hf}+ cyf{t pRr :tl/o Goflos k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] dfWodaf6 P]ltxfl;s ?kdf k'gM;+/rgf ug{ ;sf}+ / To;sf] dfWodaf6 Goflos hfu/0f Nofpg ;sf}+ .

Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] laifo jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf nflu r'gf}tL dfq xf]Og ;w} ;w} :d/0fdf Nofpg] P]ltxfl;s cj;/ klg xf] . To;}n] g]t[Tjaf6} oyf;Dej ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;+:yfut lg0f{o / geP AolQmut ?kd} klg ;fj{hlgs cfAxfgsf ;fy o;sf] ;'ef/De x'g ;Sb5 . 

cfh h'g;'s} zlQm jf kbdf /x]klg ;a}nfO{ / efjL ;Gtltx?nfO{ lgikIf / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfaf6 lgikfbg x'g] k|efjsf/L Gofo ;w} rflxG5 . zlQmdf /xbf;Dd jf gkbf{;Dd dfq xf] . zlQmaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 jf cfkm}nfO{ cGofo k/]kl5 Gofosf] dd{jf]w cjZo x'g]5 . To;}n] d jf xfdL g/x'F t/ :jtGq Gofokflnsf ;w} /xf]; . o;af6 lgikfbg x'g] Gofo k|efjsf/L aGg ;sf]; eGg] ofrgf / sfdgf x'g' Gofolzntf / Gofolk|otf b'a} xf] . Gofokflnsf cfTdut / j:t'ut b'a} ?kdf ;Ifd ePdf jf GofokflnsfnfO{ cfTdut / j:t'ut b'a} ?kdf cem ;Ifd agfOdf dfq lgikIf / k|efjsf/L Gofo ;Dej x'G5 .

clek|]/0ffTds jftfj/0f, ;fwg ;|f]t / Go"gtd\ ;'ljwfx? Gofo ;Dkfbgsf phf{  x'g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ ;w} dgsf] dem]/Ldf /fv]/ x]g{'k5{ . 3'ldlkml/ ?Dhf6f/ eg]em}+ s'/f]sf] r'/f] 3'Db} km]l/ k'Ub5 / cl8G5M /fhgLlts OR5fzlQmdf / x/txsf Goflos g]t[Tjx?sf] k|lta2tfdf . clg ;du| sfg'gsdL{ / GofowdL{x?;lxtsf] Goflos hgzlQmsf] ;tt k|of;df .

Goflos k'gM;+/rgf cfh}b]lvaf6 cf/De ug]{ jf ef]lnb]lv ug]{ jf jt{dfgn] gug]{, eljiodf c? c?n] ug]{ < cf cfˆg} larf/ xf] . Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] laifonfO{ eljiosf] ue{df /flvof]eg] ;don] slt kv{nf / slt ;fy b]nf <  Tof]eg] P]n] g} cfFsng ug{ s7Lg x'G5 .

la/f]wsf s'/fx?n] xf]Og, ;tt sfdn] / d'vn] dfq xf]Og, leqL dgn] nfuf}F Gofokflnsfsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] nflu / hfuf}F cem lgikIf / k|efjsf/L Gofosf nflu . o;}df hghgsf] enf] / eljio c8]sf] 5 .

२०७७ असौज                                                        राधेमाइटोल/ वीरगन्ज