न्यायिक टिप्पणीः सिदान्त र ब्यवहार

Goflos eGgfn] Gofo;DaGwL jf Gofo lbg] sfd xf] / l6Kk0fL eg]sf] s7f]/ jf u'F8 cy{sf] AofVof xf] . Goflos cy{df s'g} sfo{sf af/]df lbO{g] lgb]{zg jf k|s6 ul/g] larf/ Goflos l6Kk0fL xf] .  Goflos l6Kk0fL k|of]usf] p4]Zo Goflos jf cw{Goflos lgsfosf lg0f{o k|lqmof jf lg0f{ox?df ;'wf/ ug'{ jf u/fpg', ;DalGwt sfdsf] af/]df clwsf/L jf lgsfosf] Wofgcfs{if0f u/fpg', clwsf/L jf lgsfonfO{ lhDd]jf/Ljf]w u/fpg' xf] .

        laz]iftM Goflos l6Kk0fL ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] cbfntn] ub{5 t/ tNnf] cbfntn] ug}{ gx'g] eGg] s]xL 5}g . k|efjsf/Ltf jf Aofkstfsf] cy{df ;af]{Rr cbfntn] hf/L ug'{ a9L cf}lrTok"0f{ x'G5 . k|of]usf s]xL ;Gb{ex?nfO{ x]/f}+ M

-s_ ;af]{Rr cbfntM

        ;Ddflgt ;af]{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf w]/} km};nfx?df Goflos l6Kk0fLx? n]lvPsf 5g\ / ljlaw ;Gbe{x?df Goflos lgb]{zgx? Hff/L ePsf 5g\ . Goflos l6Kk0fL / Goflos lgb]{zgsf] cf/De g]kfndf slxNo]b]lv eof] / ;a{k|yd s;n] s'g d'2fdf jf s'g ;Gbe{sf] ;Gbe{df u/\of] < xfn;Dd o;sf] cflwsfl/s cWoog jf k|sfzg ePsf] 5}g . xfn;Dd k|sflzt km};nfx?sf] cWoogaf6 ;af]{Rr cbfntdf o;sf] clws k|of]ustf{ GofofwLzsf ?kdf dfggLo GofofwLz >L an/fd s]=;L jf s]=;L=;lxtsf] Ohnf;sf] k|of]unfO{ lng ;lsg] l:ylt 5 . k|of]usf] of] cj:yfsf] lalwzf:qLo dxTj s] s:tf] x'g] jf /xg] < k|of]usf] cf}lrTotfsf] s;Ldf s:tf] /x\of] jf b]lvof] < Aoaxfl/s ?kdf o;sf] k|efj s:tf] /x\of] < cflb laifox? o;If]qsf yk cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf laifosf ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

 GofofwLz an/fd s]=;L ;lxtsf] Ohnf;df s]=+;L=s} /fo n]vgdf ePsf rlr{t s]xL Goflos l6Kk0fLx? lgDg k|sf/ 5g\ M

s_M     clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|lta]bgn] g]kfn ;/sf/ k'g/fa]bs lakIfL k"a{;lrj rqmaGw' cof{n;d]t ePsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQ laifos d'2f - @)^$ ;fnsf] kmf}=k'=g+ %)#, df=Gof >L cjw]zs'df/ ofba;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;,ldlt @)^&.@.@_ df e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u xbDofb gfl3 btf{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] eGg] cfwf/df vf/]h ug]{ u/]sf] laz]if cbfntsf] km};nf pk/ k/]sf] k'g/fa]bgdf lakIfL lemsfpg] cfb]z ubf{ ePsf] Goflos l6Kk0fLsf] ;f/fD; lgDg k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .

                æ========  cleof]u kqdf e|i6frf/ lgaf/0f P]g @)!& sf] bkmf !% PSnf] bkmf dfq pNn]v u/L bkmf !% sf] dfq cleof]u nfu]sf] geO{ bkmf #, &-!_, !), ;d]tsf] ;hfosf]        dfu u/]sf] b]lvPsf] x'bf laz]if cbfnt h:tf] Goflos lgsfon] tYosf] lakl/t bkmf !% sf] dfq ;hfo dfu u/]sf] egL km};nfdf pNn]v u/L uDeL/ q'6L u/]sf] .

                To;}u/L bkmf #% aflemPdf ug]{ lzif{sdf k|rlnt cGo g]kfn sfg"gdf h'g;'s}         s'/f     n]lvPsf] ePtfklt of] P]g jf o; P]g cGt{ut ag]sf] lgodx?df n]lvPsf s'/fdf        ;f]xL    adf]lhd / c?df k|rlnt cGo g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf       ePsf]n] e|i6frf/ lgaf/0f P]g @)!& cGt/ut rNg] d'2fdf xbDofbsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf @$     s df :ki6 Joj:yf eO{ ei6frf/ lgaf/0f P]g @)!& self contained Act x'bfx'b}         ;DalGwt P]g cyf{t e|i6frf/ P]g @)!& sf] bkmf @$ s lsg gnfUg] / ;a{dfGo l;4fGt         / d'n'sL P]g k|f/lDes syg lakl/t xbDofb dfq lsg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg     cfof]u P]g @)$* nfUg] xf] < s]xL sf/0f glbO{  xbDofbsf] :ki6 Joj:yfnfO{ 5nL         Absurd / Mischievous interpretation u/L xbDofb gf3]sf] egL d'2f g}       vf/]h u/]sf] .   / Property disproportionate tot the known sources          of incomes d'2fdf h'g;'s} jurisprudence df burden of proof k|ltafbLdf      ;fl/G5 . bkmf !% sf] Joa:yf oxL xf] . k|ltafbLn] cfDbfgLsf] a}B ;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{    g;s]sf] egL rn]sf] k|:t't d'2fdf cleof]u kqsf] k]h $# df ;d]t gv'n]sf] eg]sf]     ;DklQsf] k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf !* / @% cg';f/ afbLn] k|df0fsf] ef/ k'/\ofpg' kg]{ / k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf @&,@*, #) / #! cg';f/ k|ltafbLn] k|df0f cbfnt ;dIf k]z u/L k'/\ofpg' kg]{df laz]if cbfntn] trail court sf] x}l;otn] cfk"mn] k|df0f a'lem k|df0fsf] d"Nofs+g u/L km};nf ug'{kg]{df ;fIfL k|df0f g} ga'emL d'2f g} vf/]h u/]sf]    km};nf km/s kg]{ :ki6 b]lvPsf] / afbL k|ltafbLsf] k|df0f a'em\g k|:t't d'2f k"gM z'?         cbfntdf k7fpg' kg]{ vfnsf] b]lvPsf]n] 5nkmnsf] nflu c=a+ @)@ g+ adf]lhd        lakIfLnfO{ lemsfO{ cfPkl5 lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'{ .

cleof]u kqdf e|i6frf/ lgaf/0f P]g @)!& sf] bkmf #,&-!_,!) sf] ;d]t ;hfo   dfu bfaL ePsf]df bkmf !% sf] dfq cleof]u nfu]sf] eGg] km};nfdf pNn]v ePsf]n] o;      d'2fdf k'g/fa]bg txsf] x}l;ot /fVg] cbfntaf6 ePsf] ;f] uNtL ;fdfGo geO{   cbfntk|lt g} hgcf:yf 36\g] vfnsf] b]lvPsf]n] ;DdfgLo k|wfg GofofwLz Gofokl/ifbsf] cWoIf;d]t ePsf] / ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!@ n] Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ k|Efjsf/L agfpg k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ laz]if lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf]n] of] cfb]zsf] Psk|lt ;DdfggLo k|wfg         GofofwLznfO{ pknAw u/fpg' .Æ   

v_M     b]a]Gb| jfUn] la?4 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|lta]bgn] g]kfn ;/sf/ ePsf] e|i6frf/ laifos d'2f -@)^! ;fnsf] kmf}=k'=g+ #!*&, df=Gof= >L jn/fd s]=;L / df= Gof+ >L s[i0fk|;fb pkfWofosf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;, ldlt @)^&.%.! df ePsf] cfb]zsf] d'Vo c+z lgDg k|sf/ 5 .

                æ Kofgndf /x]sf d'2fx? s'g}klg xfntdf :ylut gug]{ egL af/ / a]~rsf]       ;xdlt e} full court af6 klg kfl/t eO;s]sf]n] / ==rf8f] eGbf rf8f] lsgf/f ug'{kg]{        d'2f x'gfn] o; cbfnt k|oTglzn /x]sf] s'/f cjut u/fO{ cfh :ylut x'g g;Sg] egL sfg"g Joj;foLnfO{ af/Daf/ cjut u/fOPsf] lyof] .

        ==========d'2fdf tflTjs c;/ kg]{ lsl;dsf] ga'lem gx'g] k|df0f eP o; Ohnf;n]       ax; rfn' ePklg dufO{ x]g]{ s'/fsf] cfZjf;g sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ lbnfpbf klg lg/y{s        /xof] . Ohnf;df ePsf] kIftk{msf] Aoaxf/ x]bf{ pQm sfuhsf] axfgfdf kIfn] d'2f    km};nf u/fpg grfx]sf] eGg] a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5 . lemsfO{ kfFp eGg] dfu u/]sf] @)^).!).!( sf] lg0f{o k|:t't d'2f kg'{ eGbf kl5sf] b]lvbf ;f] lg0f{o ck|f;fl+us b]lvG5 . b]zsf]       ;af]{Rr cbfntn] ;fwf/0ftof k|df0f a'em\b}g / tNnf] cbfntn] ga'lem gx'g] k|df0f a'em\g         5'6fPsf] /x]5 / To:tf] k|df0f Toltj]nf k|ltafbLsf] hfgsf/Ldf /x]g5 eg] To:tf]      cj:yfdf dfq ;af]{Rr cbfntn] k|df0f a'em\g ;Sb5 . k'g/fa]bg txdf a'em\g gkg]{       k|df0f a'em\g] gfddf ;'g'jfO{ :yug x'g gx'g] xf] . ;'g'jfO{sf] qmddf cfh Ohnf;;dIf      k]z u/]sf] lga]bgdf gof+ / yk ldlt @)^).!).!( sf] lg0f{o lemsfO{ kfFp elgPsf] 5 . pQm lga]bgsf s'/fx? lga]bsn] xfn} dfq cfjZos k/\of] eg]sf] 5 t/ pQm ldltsf]       lg0f{o ;'? cbfntdf k|df0f nufO{ kfpFegL dfu ug'{kg]{ lyof] . t/ cfh dfu ug'{sf]         k5fl8 lga]bsn] k|:t't d'2f cfh lsgf/f u/fpg grfx]sf] eGg] b]lvG5 . t/ o:tf]        ck|f;f+lus k|df0f dufpg o; cbfntsf] Ohnf; cfjZos 7fGb}g . Ohnf;df :jtGq        ?kn] :jR5 ;'g'jfO{ x'G5 . Ohnf; dof{bf;lxt zflGt jftfj/0fdf dfq ;~rfng x'g'     kb{5 ta dfq Gofo lbg ;Sb5 .

lga]bsx?nfO{ Ohfn;af6 af/Daf/ ldlt @)^).!).!( sf] eg]sf] lg0f{o dufpg] ;DaGwdf Kofgnsf] d'2f :ylut gu/L rfn' u/f}+, ldlt @)^).!).!( sf] elgPsf] sfuh cfjZos b]lvP dufO{ Ohnf;n] klg x]5{ / k'g/fa]bgsnfO{ klg x]g]{ df}sf lbOG5 egL    cfZjf;g lbnfpbf lbnfpb} klg Ohnf;df h'g lsl;dsf] Aoaxf/ / aftfj/0f eof]       To:tf] aftfj/0fdf Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsb}g . ldlt @)^&.%.! sf] lga]bgdf pNn]lvt   elgPsf] lg0f{o k|ltafbL k'g/fa]bstk{msf sfg'g Joj;foLaf6 Ohnf;df k]z u/L cfkm}n]     k]z u/]sf] sfuh cfkm"nfO{ yfxf 5}g / dufO{ kfpF eGg] k|ltafbLsf] dffun] Gofo         ;Dkfbgdf afws ePsf] s'/f ;DdfggLo k|wfg GofofwLznfO{ caut u/fO{, cfhsf]   aftfj/0fdf     ;'g'jfO{ x'g g;Sg] x'Fbf lgodfg';f/ u/L k]z ug'{ .Æ                                      u_         cbfntsf] ckx]ngfdf ;hfo kfPsf] sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm ug{         gx'g] u/L sfg'g agfpg Gofok/LifbnfO{ n]vL k7fpg] eGg] dfggLo GofofwLz an/fd        s]=;L=sf] Goflos l6Kk0fL g]kfn af/sf] rsf]{ la/f]wdf kg{ uPsf] klg xf] . ;Nnfxfsf/   ;ldlt;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;Rofpg u/]sf] cfu|x cl:jsf/ ePsf] / cfGbf]ngsf]      cfjfhsf] cfwf/ klg ag]sf] xf] -sflGtk'/ @)^&.^.!(_ .

 

;af]{Rr cbfntaf6 ul/Psf Goflos l6k0fLx?df s]xL rlr{t klg 5g\ / s]xL laafbf:kb klg ag]sf 5g\ . x]/f} To:tf s]xL ;Gbe{x?nfO{M                     M                                            s_          æk|:t't d'2fdf k|ltafbL xs{axfb'/ lnDa'nfO{ cleof]u bfaLaf6 ;kmfO lbg ldNg]         kof{Kt cfwf/ / k|df0f laBdfg gb]lvPsf] cj:yfdf  lghnfO{ ;kmfO{ lbg] u/]sf]        k'g/fa]bg cbfntsf GofofwLzx?sf] sfo{Ifdtfdf k|Zg pkl:yt epsf] b]lvPsf] /      k'g/fa]bs afbLtkm{af6 Goflos l6Kk0fL ;d]t dfu eO{ cfPsf] cj:yf x'bfF k'g/fa]bg       cbfnt -Onfd_ df km};nf ug]{ dfggLo GofofwLz 4o laZjgfy hf]zL / bLkss'df/         hf]zLsf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg ;d]tsf nflu k|:t't d'2fsf] km};nfsf] k|ltlnlk        Gofokl/ifb ;lrjfno ;dIf k7fO{lbg] u/L of] Goflos l6Kk0fL ;d]t hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

        GofofwLzx?sf] sfaf{xLs} ;Gbe{sf nflu Goflos l6Kk0fL n]lvPsf] -@)^!.!@.!      Dff=Gof=>L e}/ak|;fb nD;fn / an/fd s];Lsf] Ohnf;af6_ sf] d'2f ;DejtM oxL       xs{axfb'/ lnDa'sf] nfu" cf}ifw d'2f xf]nf .

        emfkf lhNnf cbfntn] !%))) hl/jfgf / @ jif{ s}b u/]sf lnDa'nfO{ hf]zL 4osf] Ohnf;n] ;kmfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . of] l6Kk0fL olt zlQmzfnL jf 3fts aGof] ls       hf]zL 4onfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd k'g/fa]bg cbfntsf] d'Vo GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm x'g oxL      tuf/f] ag]/ a:of] / lgo'lQm kl5 klg cfnf]rgfsf] cfwf/ -x]/f}+ M uf]/vfkq @)^&.*.!&_   alg/x\of] .                                                                                      -v_     o;/L g} GofofwLz pk/ sfaf{xLsf] cleAolQmsf ;fy lg0f{o ePsf] csf]{ rlr{t d'2f xf]   rqmaGw' cof{nsf] d'2f .

        laz]if cbfntsf tTsfng cWoIf df=Gof=>L       e'kWjh clwsf/L / ;b:ox?     df=Gof=4o >L   rf]n]Gb| zD;]/ ha/f / >L sf]dngfy l3ld/]   ltg} hgfnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd     sfaf{xL ug{ Gofokl/ifnfO{ n]vL k7fpg] ;d]t Goflos l6kK0fL ePsf] pQm km};nfn]        axfnjfnf GofofwLzNfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo kfg]{ dgf]a}1fgls cj:yf k/\of] . GofofwLz     sf]dngfy zdf{n] t /fhLgfdf g} lg k'u] . e"kWjh clwsf/Ln] pd]/sf] sf/0fn] cjsfz         kfO;s]sfn] Gofokl/ifBsf] If]qflwsf/ eGbf aflx/ k/] . axfnjfnf GofofwLz rf]n]Gb|        ;D;]/ /f0ffnfO{ lsg ;doqmd / dof{bfqmddf d'Vo        GofofwLz agfOPg eGg] hjfkm lbg'      t k/} hfj;, Goflos l6Kk0fLsf cfwf/df pgsf] 6fpsf] dfly em'08\ofO/x]sf] t/jf/       x6fpg] u/L cyf{t pQm Goflos l6Kk0fLaf6 s]xL sfaf{xL ug'{ gkg]{ u/L tfd]nLdf /flvlbg]         u/L Gofok/Lifbn] lg0f{o u/\of] klg elgG5 t/ pgL;lxt s;}nfO{ klg cf}krfl/s ?kdf         To;sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . c?nfO{ ;"rgfsf] xssf] laifodf af]Ng] jf c?sf]  ;'g'jfO{sf] clwsf/sf] laifodf snd rnfpg] GofofwLz cfkm\g} laifodf a]hfgsf/ x'g] <   crDdsf] laifo aGg uof] of] k|s/0f . cd's GofofwLzsf] ab\gfdL x'g] jf GofofwLz pk/       ul/Psf] cfz+sfsf] lzsf/df kg]{u/L ;fa{hlgss/0f x'g] t/ ;fa{hlgs ?kdf To;sf]    ;kmfO{ jf unt cf/f]k jf l6Kk0fL ePsf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} lbP/ Gofosf         pkef]StfnfO{    cfZj:t kfg{ gkg]{ < / GofofwLz :jod\ g} cGofofdf kg'{ kg]{ < b'vb /        cfZro{hgs    laifo ag]/ /x]sf] 5 .                                                             u_             ;af]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt @)%(.@.!& df lvrf]nf g7x/L clGtd km};nf ePsf]         hUuf U.N.Park leq k/]sf] egL dfnkf]t sfof{non] hUufwgL btf{ k|df0fk'hf{ glbPsf]       x'Fbf U.N.Park sf] gfddf sfod ePsf] hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{ ab/ u/L cfkm\gf gfddf        k|df0fk'hf{ lbnfO{ kfpFm eGg] k"0f{axfb'/ t08'sf/sf] ph'/Lsf] ljifodf cfof]un] 5nkmn u/L         ;fljsdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf btf{ sfod ePsf] hUufnfO{ b'is[lt ;Rofpg ;Sg]         clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/L clGtd /x]sf] km};nf sfof{Gjog u/] h:tf] u/L cglws[t lg0f{o u/]sf] eGg] ldl;n ;+nUg lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlkaf6 b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . cbfntaf6    To;k|sf/sf] 7x/ km};nf ePsf] l:ylt eP To;sf] sfof{Gjog klg cbfntaf6} x'g] x'G5 .

        clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !@ v= n] b'ikl/0ffd    ;Rofpg cfb]z lbg] ;DjGwdf lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;/sf/L hUuf   JolQm ljz]ifsf gfpFdf btf{ ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] sfd sf/jfxL ;+ljwfg / sfg'g;Ddt gb]lvFbf o; cbfntsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ljifoj:t'sf] jf/]df of]        5'§} Goflos l6Kk0fL u/L lbPsf] 5 .  .

        cfof]usf] ldlt @)^^.(.!& sf] lg0f{odf ;+nUg tTsflng kbflwsf/Lx? >L         nlntaxfb'/ lnDj' Pj+ >L j]bk|;fb l;jfsf]6L /x]sf] eGg] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlkaf6 b]lvg      cfPsf] x'Fbf pQm lg0f{odf ;+nUg kbflwsf/LnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd s] s:tf] sf/jfxL x'g' kg]{ xf] < ;f] ;DjGwdf tTsfn} cfjZos 5fgljg u/L plrt sf/jfxL ug'{ egL ;+ljwfg;ef -       Joj:Yfflksf –;+;bsf] sfo{ ;~rfng_ lgodfjnL, @)^% sf] lgod !!) adf]lhdsf] /fHo         Joj:yf ;ldlt, Joj:yflksf ;+;b ;lrjfno tyf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u        ;d]tsf gfpFdf of] Goflos l6Kk0fL u/L lbPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf cbfntaf6 ePsf km};nf        / cfb]zsf] k|ltlnlk ;lxt k|:t't cfb]zsf] hfgsf/L g]kfn ;/sf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf   dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no ;d]tsf lgsfox?nfO{ k7fO{ ;f] sf/jfxLsf] cg'udgsf] nflu        ;af]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno ;d]tnfO{ lbg' . bfo/Lsf] nut s§f u/L         ldl;n lgod adf]lhd j'emfO{ lbg' . plNnlvt cfb]z t]x«y'd lhNnf vDnfn'ª–( 3/ e}       xfn dfnkf]t sfof{no l8NnLjhf/df sfo{/t k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t k|]daxfb'/ vfk'Ë         lgj]bs lj?4 e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno, l;+xb/jf/ sf7df8f}+ ePsf] pTk|]if0fo'Qm   k/dfb]z tTsflng k|wfg GofofwLz >L /fdk|;fb >]i7sf] Psn Ohnf;af6 -l/6 g+= ;+jt\     @)^^– WO– )$@&_ af6 @)^& ;fn sflt{s @( ut] ePsf] xf] . Goflos l6Kk0fLsf]         cWoogsf ;DaGwdf of] csf]{ gf}nf] / cgf}7f] k|of]u b]lvPsf] 5 .                       3_           @)^( ;fn cfiff9d;fGt  -cfiff9 * ut]_ ;Dddf Goflos l6Kk0fL vlgg] clGtd    6fpsf] n]vs} -;xsdL{ df=Gof=>L /fhs'df/ ag_ k/\of] . ;af]{Rr cfntsf dfggLo       GofofwLz 4o >L tflx/cnL cG;f/L / >L sdngf/fo0f bf;n] u/]sf] -@)^* RE )@(&     . a]l/tsf] cfb]z ab/ u/Lkfp+ egL eb|axfb'/ sfdL -las_ la?2 dlgn eGg] ;~ho       ;'gf/sf] d'2fdf u/]sf Goflos l6Kk0fLsf] efsfnfO{ x]/f}+ M

                =======Pp6} d'2fdf b'O{hgf k|ltafbL dWo] Pshgf ;djt ;'gf/nfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu    y'gfdf /fv]sf] tgx' lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]z ;b/ u/]sf t/ lgh ;djt ;'gf/n] oL       k|ltafbL dlgn eGg] ;~ho s'df/ ;'gf/n] v's'/L k|xf/ gu/]sf], jf/bft :yndf pkl:yt /xL jf/bftdf ;lDdlnt ePsf] s'/f cbfntdf aofg u/]sf] ;d]tsf tTsfn k|df0faf6    lgh dlgn eGg] ;~ho s'df/ ;'g/fnfO{ c=a+ !!* sf] b]xfo @ cg';f/ k'k{Ifsf] nflu      y'gfdf /fVg'kg]{ b]lvPsf]n] nfUg} g;Sg] P]gsf] bkmf nufO{ w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] k'g/fa]bg         cbfnt, kf]v/fsf] ldlt @)^*.!!.!* sf] cfb]z ldn]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] ;f] cfb]z ab/      ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca lgh k|ltafbL dlng eGg] ;~ho s'df/ ;'gf/nfO{ kl5 7x/] adf]lhd      x'g] u/L y'gfdf /fvL k'k{If ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} of] cfb]zsf] hfgsf/L k'g/fa]bg cbfnt,     kf]v/fnfO klg lbg'xf]nf .

                of] cfb]zsf] k|ltlnlk / nfUg} gx'g] P]gsf] bkmf k|of]u u/L ePsf] k'g/fa]bg       cbfnt kf]v/fsf] ldlt @)^*.!!.!* sf] cfb]zsf] k|ltlnlk ;d]t ;fy}/fvL hfgsf/Lnflu   Gofokl/ifb ;lrjfnodf k7fO{lbg' .Æ

                        The Himalayan times, June 27, 2012, cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 c;f/ !#,      @)^(, gFof klqsf c;f/ !#, @)^*, gful/s zlgaf/ !^ c;f/ @)^( cflb, slt        slt < klqsfx?df 5flkof] ;dfrf/ . ToxL a]xf]/fdf 3lGsP PkmPdx? . z'elrGtsx?af6      lrGtf / ;xfg'eltdf xflgP df]afOnx? . ;fa{hlgs ?kdf g} 8fldof] of] klªtsf/nfO{ . kqsf/ ldqx?n] k|ltqmof dfUg yfn]      . lbPF tnsf] ;f/fD; jf efjdf k|ltlqmof  . s]xL         klqsfn] 5fk] . klxn] ;dfrf/ agfpg]x? dWo]sf w]/}n] k|ltlqmof 5fk]gg\ To;}n] /fv]+      km];a'sdf klg .

        æk|ydtM=======cfb]zsf] hfgsf/L Gofok/LifbnfO{ lbg'Æ eGg] ;Ddsf] af]nL k/]sf]      cfb]zsf] Aoxf]/fnfO{ s]xL kqklqsfx?df æsfaf{xLsf nflu l;kmfl/;Æ eGg];Ddsf      lzif{sx? / cy{df ;dfrf/ k|sfzg / s]xL Pkm Pd=/]l8of]x?df k|zf/0f x'g' klxnf]         b'Mvb laifo x'g uof] . ;fa{hlgs ?kdf uPsf] unt ;Gb]zn] k/]sf] dgleqsf] 3fp    zAbn] b'Vv dfq AoQm u/]/ k'l/b}g, t}klg k|ltlqmofsf] dfWodaf6      lrQ a'emfpg' kg]{        tTsflng afWotf ePsf] 5 .

        bf];|f]M pxL lbg pxL Ohnf;n] ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha{h:tLs/0f h:tf] emg} uDeL/        k|s[ltsf]] laafbsf] cleof]u nfu]sf]nfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f]l8Psf] k'g/fa]bg cbfnt a'6ansf]     cfb]z ab/ u/]sf]df      cfb]zsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu Gofokl/ifbdf k7fpg] eGg] Aoxf]/f        gn]Vg] jf n]Vg'kg]{ gb]Vg] t/ d;d]taf6 ePsf] Hofg dfg]{ pBf]usf] d'2fdf cfb]z ubf{ æcfb]zsf] hfgsf/L Gofok/LifbnfO{ u/fpg'Æ eg]/ n]Vg' kg]{ < sf/0f AolQmut k"af{u|x -l/;OaL_ g} xf] eGg] d]/f] cg'e"lt 5, h;nfO{ Pp6} tYodf leGg leGg cfb]z ug]{         ;DalGwt Ohnf;sf] sfd sfaf{xL cyf{t dflysf] tYon] g} klg k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf]] 5 .

        k'af{u|xsf] leqL / jf:tljs sf/0f s] xf] t < eGg] ;DaGwdfM k'g/fa]bg cbfnt        a'6andf /lhi«6f/sf] kbdf sfdubf{ tTsfn ;f]xL cbfntdf GofofwLzsf ?kdf sfd ug]{    tflx/cnL cG;f/L;+u lghsf] glhssf] gft]bf/ -efGh_ nfO{ tTsfn laefuLo k|d'vsf     x}l;otdf d}n] cg'zf;gsf] laifodf lgu/fgLdf /fv]sf] / gjnk/f;Laf6 u'NdL ;?jf   u/]sf] ;d]tsf cGo cfGtl/s ljljw sf/0fx?n] ePsf] egfeg / tTsfnsf] af]nrfn    aGb;Ddsf] cj:yfsf] 36gfqmd k'af{u|xsf] cfwf/ / sf/0f xf] .

5fgaLg;lxt, hf] h] ug'{kg]{ xf] u/L, ;fj{hlgs ?kdf o;sf]] oyfy{ hfgsf/L d]/f] lk|o       Pjd\ ;Ddflgt ;:+yf >L ;af]{Rr cbfnt / Gofok/Lifbaf6 hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] eO{lbof]; eGg] ofrgf klg ub{5', .Æ

        @)&) a}zfvdf cfP/ cgf}krfl/s ?kdf elgof] laifo tfd]nL -sfaf{xL ug'{ gkg]{ lg0f{o_ df /xg k'Uof] .   t/ nf]sn] rfn kfPg . 8fldPsf dgleqsf rf]6x?n] ;fa{hlgs ?kdf dNxd nufpg       kfPgg . ;a}vfn] Goflos l6Kk0fLx? tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{osf] Pp6} 8\of+udf k/] . nf]snfO{ klg yfxf ePg GofofwLznfO{ sfaf{xL ug]{ l;kmfl/;sf ;fy jf hfgsf/L s} nflu ePklg lsg l6Kk0fLstf{ GofofwLzn] To;/L l6Kk0fL u/], ug'{kg]{ u/]sL gug'{kg]{ u/] < . l;:gfn] kf]Nof] dgdg} h:t} x'g uof] of] Goflos l6Kk0fLsf] laifo .

 

-v_ k'g/fa]bg tx / cfkm\g} cg'ejdf Goflos l6Kk0fL  

     Goflos l6Kk0fL ;a} d'2fdf x'g] jf nx8n] n]Vg] jf ug]{ laifo cjZo x}g . To;}n] ;a} GofofwLzn] o;sf] k|of]u gu/]sf] jf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf gcfPsf] xg'klg :jefljs xf] . sltko GofofwLzsf nflu sfo{sfne/L g} o;sf] k|of]u geP jf gu/]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . To;}n] s]xL k|ltlglwd'ns pbfx/0f dfq kfpg ;lsG5 k'g/fa]bg txdf o;sf] .

        k'g/fa]bg cbfnt Onfdaf6 za k/LIf0f ug]{ 8f= lktfDa/ 7fs'/n] zjk/LIf0fsf] sfo{df uDeL/ nfk{afxL u/L cfkm\gf] st{Aok|lt pbfl;g /xL Gofo lg:kfbg sfo{df cbfntnfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] b]lvg cfp5 eGb} cfO{Gbf o:tf] st{Aok|lt ;hu /xg cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg'egL If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfnodf n]vL k7fpg' egL @)^%.*.@ df -;=kmf}=k'=g+ !*.@!!_ xs{dfg lnDa'sf] st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf Goflos lgb]{zg ePsf] kfOG5 . -;|f]tM k'=a]=c= km};nfx?sf] ;+ufnf] @)^^_

         æk|:t't d'2fsf b'a}hgf k|ltafbLx?n] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 zf/L/Ls tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] egL r]s hf+r u/L kfpg cg'/f]w u/]]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L k|ltafbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] oftgfsf] hf+r u/fO{ kfpg dfu u/]]df d2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] lghsf] dfgj clwsf/ Pjd\ oftgf la?4sf] clwsf/nfO{ b[li6ut u/L lgikIf Gofo k|bfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df dfu adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt c:kQfnaf6 hf+r u/fpg' kg]{df ;f] u/]sf] b]lvPg . t;y{ ca pk|fGt o; k|sf/af6 k|x/L lx/f;tdf zf/L/Ls jf dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] sf/0faf6 hf+r u/fO{ kfpg dfu u/]df clgjfo{ ?kdf To:tf k|ltafbLx?sf] :jf:y k/LIf0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf gfpdf Goflos lgb]{zgsf;fy of] Goflos l6Kk0fL -judicial remarks_ ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

cfkm\g} cg'ejdfM

!_              æ/fxt sf]6fsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{sf ;DaGwdf laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;d'lrt        Pjd\ sfg'g ;Ddt lg0f{o / sfdsfaf{xLsf] cefjsf] sf/0fn] b]lvPsf] cJoj:yf Pjd\ laafbnfO{ df}s}df :ki6 lgb]{zg lbO{ lgoGq0f / Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{sfnflu hafkmb]xL     kbflwsf/Lsf ?kdf /x]sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] æP]g lgod / lgb]{zg cg';f/ ug'{Æ     eGg] uf]Zjf/f Aoxf]/fn] hjfkm lbO{ df}s}df cfkm\gf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] laafbsf]   ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn gu/L a;]sf] b]lvg cfPsf], z}lIfs k|zf;g leqsf] ulDe/ k|s[ltsf]        sfo{z}nL / Jojxf/k|lt of] Ohnf; ca pk|fGt o;k|sf/sf] cj:yf gb]lvg] u/L lhNnf         lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ df}s}df ;lqmo eO{ lg0f{o tyf :ki6 lgb]{zgsf;fy sfo{ ;DkGg ug{         Goflos l6Kk0fL -judicial Remark_ ug'{ cfjZos ;DemG5 .Æ

                        wgif/fh kGt -lga]bs_ lakIfL l;4gfy df=la=a8}k'/ ;d]t ePsf] k/dfb]z -@)^&                             ;fnsf] l/6 g+ !% d'2f /=g+=  !&-)^&-)))@!_ . @)^&.)^.!# ;fydf df=Gof >L                              afa'/fd /]UdL_

@_            æ===gSsnL vfu jf j:t'nfO{ ;SsnL egL a]Rg], j;f/ k;f/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ /fli6«o         lgs'~h tyf aGohGt' cf/If P]g @)@( n] s;'/hGo ck/fwsf ?kdf kl/eflift /      Jojl:yt u/]sf] kfOb}g . clkt', of] Ohnf; o; cj:yfdf klg s;'/hGo ck/fw dflgg]    u/L s]xL g s]xL ;hfosf] Joj:yf ;DalGwt sfg'gsf x'g cfjZos ;DemL o;sf nflu       z'Snf kmfF6f aGohGt' cf/If sfof{non] dflyNnf] lgsfo jf ;DalGwt dGqfnodf n]vL     k7fpg] cfjZos kxn ug{ ;Sg] b]Vb5 .

                        g]kfn ;/sf/ la?4 dfgaxfb'/ s'a+/ ;d]t ePsf] aGohGt' cfv]6f]kxf/ -                                     km};nf ldlt @)^& ;fn sflt{s !$ . ;fydf df=Gof >L afa'/fd /]UdL_     #_    æo; d'2fsf ;dfg cleof]u bfjL ePdf k|ltjfbLx?dWo] k|ltjfbL cd/l;+x P]/LnfO{         @)^&.&.( sf] cfb]zn] w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] / oL k|ltjfbLnfO{ æd'Vo cleo'QmÆ eGb} y'gfdf     /fvL d'2fsf] k'k{If ug]{ cfb]z u/]sf] b]lvg cfof] . ;dfg cleof]u bfjL lnO{Psf    k|ltjfbLx?nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{df c;dfg Jojxf/ u/L s;}nfO{ y'gfdf /fvL /   s;}nfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f8L d'2fsf] k'k{If ug{] sfo{jf6 sfg'gsf] ;dfg k|of]u ePsf] kfO{Pg .     o;}u/L o:t} k|s[ltsf] r]t/fd v'gf k|ltjfbL ePsf] d'2fdf y'gfdf /fvL d'2fsf] k'k{If ug]{       sfo{ sfg'g ;+ut gePsf] eGg] cfwf/df y'gfdf /fvL d'2fsf] k'k{If ug]{ u/]sf] cfb]z jb/      u/L o;} cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^&.)&.!* df cfb]z e} ;f] cfb]z jg sfof{nodf k'lu;s]sf]       cj:yfdf k'gM To:t} k|sf/sf] uNtL bf]xf]¥ofPsf] b]lvbf ;dfg k|s[ltsf d'2fdf cbfntaf6       ePsf cfb]znfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut u/L ;f]xL k|s[ltsf cGo d'2fdf ;d]t ;dfg cfb]z ug]{      cEof; ug{ ;d]t Wofgfsif{0f u/fOG5 .Æ

                                -uDeL/l;+x lji6 ;d]t g]kfn ePsf] sf7rf]/L . ;Djt\ @)^& ;fnsf]

                            s}=k|=b=g+=!$ . @)^&.)*.)( . ;fydf df==Gof >L afa'/fd /]UdL _  $_   Psdlxgfdf ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ of]hgfsf] yk Dofb ^ dlxgfsf] nflu x'g' cfkm}df     c:jefljs b]lvG5 eg] sfo{;DkGg cjlw yk ug]{ l;kmfl/; / sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq lgsf;f dfu ug'{kg]{ kq klg Dofb yk ug]{ l;kmfl/;sf ;fy Ps};fy k7fpg'nfO{ klg     :jefljs / ljlw;Ddt\ sfo{ dfGg ;lsb}g eGb} pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] dfWodaf6 u/fOPsf]         ;fa{hlgs lgdf0f{sf] sfo{df b]lvPsf] o; k|sf/sf] ca:yfsf] uDeL/tfk'a{s cWoog         d'Nofs+g u/L ;'zf;gsf cfwf/e't dfGotf / k|rlnt cfly{s P]g lgodx?nfO{ dgg\ ub}{,   tt\ ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug{ / u/fpg tyf ufFp lasf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?nfO{ cfaZos   lgb]{zg lbg :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L, dx]Gb|gu/sf] Wofgcfs{if0f u/fOG5 .

                        -lga]bs k/dfgGb hf]zL la?4 lhNnf lasf; ;;ldltsf] sfof{no, dx]Gb|gu/                             k/dfb]z .  @)^& ;fn r}q @)  . ;fydf dfGof >L afa'/fd /]UdL _           %_         ;/sf/L jgIf]qnfO{ hfFr / cfwf/ lagf, cfof]usf] cjlw ;lsg} nfu]sf] j]nf    cfjZos k|lqmof ;d]t gckgfO{, hUUff lat/0f ug]{ sfo{ ulDe/ k|s[ltsf] b]lvPsf]n]       o; ;DaGwdf cfjZos hf+ra'em u/L tTsfnsf kbflwsf/Lx? hf] h:sf] ablgot jf    nfk{afxLn] ;/sf/L agsf] hUuf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] axfgfdf lga]bsx?nfO{ lat/0f ePsf] xf], hf+ra'em ;d]t hf] h] ug{ hfgsf/Lsfnflu km};nfsf] k|ltlnlk ag dGqfno / e'ld;'wf/       tyf Aoj:yf dGqfno ;d]tdf k7fpg] .                                                                                                                        -sfn'l;+x 8uf}/f ;d]tsf] lgif]wf1f d'2f,                                                                    ;fydf df=Gof >L afa'/fd /]UdL         ^_        afnaflnsf P]g @)$* sf] bkmf %@n n] aflnaflnsf lkl8t jf lk8s ePsf]   cj:yfdf lghsf] klxrfg uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ clgjfo{ Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; laafbdf hfx]/L lng] nufotsf ;d:t cg;Gwfg txlssftsf sfaf{xL ubf{ / cleof]u btf{ ubf{ ;d]t ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx? -k|x/L clws[t tyf lhNnf GofofwLjQmf_ n] tt\;DaGwdf ;d'lrt    Wofg lbg ;s]sf] gb]lvO{ tt\;DaGwdf q'6L u/sf] b]lvg cfof] . cbfntdf d'2f btf{       eO;s]kl5 klg o; ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsGYof] . t/ ;'? cbfntaf6         cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg kIfsf pQm sdhf]/LnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfo{ x'g uPsf]   b]lvPsf]n] ca pk|fGt o; k|sf/sf] q'6L gbf]xf]/\ofpg ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx?sf] Wofg         cfs{if0f u/fpg ;d]t dgfl;a / afn clwsf/sf];Ddfg tyf ;+/If0fsf] dfGotfaf6      cfjZos klg b]lvg cfPsf]n] ;f] k|of]hgsf] nflu km};nfsf] k|ltlnlk lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no tyf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no uf]/vfdf ;d]t k7fpg] .

                        -;f]daxfb'/ a;]nsf] hfx]/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/ la?4 d';] ;fsL{ g]kfnL ePsf],                                       @)^& ;fnsf] ;=kmf}= g+ @&& sf] ha{h:tLs/0fL d'2f . @)^*.!!.( ;fydf                                 df=Gof=>L dfwj k|;fb rfln;]_

*_       cbfnt sfg'gsf] kl/lweGbf aflx/ uP/ gLltut lg0f{o ug{lt/ nfUb}g /  Aoaxfl/stf x]/]/      dfq klg cbfntn] Gofo ug{ ;Sb}g lsgsL sfg'g adf]lhd ug'{ -justice      according to law_ cbfnt -Gofofno_ sf] ;+a}wflgs afWotf Pjd\ Goflos dfGotf xf] . t/ ;/sf/ gful/ssf] xslxtsf]         ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos gLlt agfP/ jf s'g} vf; laifodf gLltut lg0f{o u/]/ klg Gofo lbg ;Sb5 . s'g} laifodf eO/x]sf] sfg'g ck{ofKt eof] eGg] ;/sf/nfO{ nfu]df lawfoLsfdf law]os k]z u/L      cfjZos sfg'g lgdf0f{sf] kxn / Aoj:yf ;d]t u/]/ klg nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfo{x? ug{ ;Sb5 . ;w}     / ;a}cj:yfdf Gofosf] cy{ s]jn sfg'gL Gofo gx'g klg   ;Sb5, Aoaxfl/s Gofo, g}lts Gofo /   ;fdflhs Gofo Gofosf ljljw kf6fx? / af6fx? ;/sf/4f/f k|of]u x'g ;Sb5g\ .

        ;w} / ;a} cj:yfdf sfg'gsf zAbx?df /x]sf cIf/x?sf] /f}+lr/f cy{jf]wsf;fy pkof]u jf        AofVof gePsf] eg]/ gful/sx?k|lt ;/sf/n] Aoaxf/ ub{} hfg] xf]eg] oflGqstf a9L / Aoaxfl/stf      sd x'g hfG5,. ;/sf/n] rfx] jf u/] P]n] klg pk/f]Qmfg';f/ ;flassf] sfg'g / kl5 ag]sf] sfg'gn]         tf]s]sf] ;fa{hlgs ;8ssf] l;dfIf]qsf] aLrdf km/s k/]sf] b'/Lleqsf 3/ 6x/ / hUufsf] d'cfAhf lbP/ gful/sk|lt Gofo / ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sb5 . o;k|sf/sf uDeL/td\ cj:yfx?df ;/sf/n] To;f]u/]/      klg gful/snfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug'{ kb{5 eGg] dfGotfsf;fy of] Ohnf; ;do l;df, Aoaxfl/stf /         lga]bsx?sf] pbfl;gtf ;d]tsf ;Gbe{x?nfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ aftf{ jf cGo pko'Qm sfg'g ;Ddt    dfWodaf6 d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f u/L, a}wflgs ?kdf oyf]lrt ;Ddfg / Aoaxfl/s ?kdf Gofo k|bfg    ug{]tkm{ nfuf]; eGg] ck]Iffsf;fy tt\;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofgcfs{if0f u/fpg cfjZos ;DemL         oxL cy{ / dfGotfsf] GofoLs l6Kk0fL -Judicial structure_ hf/L ug'{;Dd dgfl;a b]Vb5 .

                -k'ggf/fo0f >]i7 la?4  klZrdf~rn If]qLo ;8s         l8lehg sfof{no                                       ;d]t pTk]|if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z .@)^(.#,@). ;fydf df=Gof= >L laZjDe/k|;fb >]i7_

*_      8f+sf d'2fdf ePsf] cg';Gwfg txlssft / aofg sfuh;d]tsf sfuhftfx?sf] kmf]6f]skL /fv]/ dfq ul/Psf] o; xftxltof/ d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg ;DaGwL sfdsfaf{xLnfO{ :jR5 ;'g'jfO{ ;DaGwL kmf}Hbf/L Gofosf] dfGotf / d'n'sn] canlDat     u/]sf] Gofok|0ffnLn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] plrt k|lqmofk|lt ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/L tyf cleof]hgstf{sf] pbfl;gtf / r/d nfk{afxL dx;'; ub{5 .

dftxtsf lgsfo / clwsf/Lx?af6 ePsf jf x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf o;k|sf/sf sfd    sfaf{xL tyf cleof]hgsf ;Gb{ex?df cfjZos ;'wf/, kl/dfh{g tyf Aoj:yfsfnflu s]        s:tf] k|lqmof canDag ug'{ jf s] s:tf] sbd rfNg' kg]{ xf] < tt\;DaGwdf    uDeL/tfsf;fy cWoog tyf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg cfs{lift        ub}{, km};nfsf] k|ltlnlk dxfGofofwLjQmfsf] sfof{no tyf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf k7fpg    ;d]t cfjZos b]vL of] Goflos l6k0fL -Judicial remark _ AoQm ub{5 .                                       -/aL u'?Ë;d]t  la?4 g]kfn ;/sf/ . d'2f M xftxltof/ .                                             @)^*.(.!!. ;fydf, df=Gof >L /fhs'df/ ag _             u_  Goflos l6Kk0fLM lhNnf cbfntaf6 klgM

k'g/fa]bg txsf] cbfnt dfq x}g cfjZostf dx;'; eof]eg] lhNnf txsf] cbfntn] klg Goflos l6Kk0fL hf/L ug{ ;Sb5 . w]/} sd ePsf / x'g] u/]sf 5g\ lhNnf cbfnt txaf6 Goflos l6Kk0fLx? .

@)^* r}qsf] clGtd ;ftflt/ lhNnf cbfnt kfNkfsf GofofwLz xl/ZrGb|k|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] Ohnf;n] kof{Kt cg';Gwfg gu/]sf] / xTofdf ;DnUg cGo ltg k|ltafbLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;s]sf] 7x/ ub}{ tTsfnlng k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs kjg lu/LnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg, k|x/L lgl/Ifs gjLg kf}8]nnfO{ @ jif{;Dd ckf/w cg';Gwfgsf] lhDdf lbg ux[dGqfno;d]tdf n]vL k7fpg] Goflos l6Kk0fL pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . %% jif{Lo ofds'df/L 3n], @& aifL{o t'n;f 3n], * aifL{o ;GWof 3n] / % jifL{o ;+hLjsf] 3fF6L /]6L xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf tTsfn kf]v/f km"njf/L l:yt gof uf]/v u0fdf sfo{/t l;kfxL tf/f anfdLnfO{ hGds}b tyf #,^))). hl/jfgf;d]tsf] ;hfo ub}{ GofofwLz 9'+ufgfn] u/]sf] ;f] Goflos l6Kk0fL -x]/f}+M gful/s @&.!@.@)^*_ la/n} k|of]usf] Ps gd'gf xf] eGg ;lsG5 .

Goflos l6Kk0fLsf] dd{ / sfof{Gjogsf] wd{ <

       ;fdfGo Goflos l6Kk0fLn] tTsflng cj:yfsf] phfu/ dfq ub{5 / l:yltnfO{ Gofok"0f{ agfpg ;lsg] pkfo;Dd ;+s]t u/]sf] x'G5eg] lgb]{zfTds Goflos l6Kk0fLn] s'g} sfd ug]{ jf u/fpg] tl/sf, cjlw ;d]tsf af/]df dfu{bz{g ub{5 . Goflos l6k0fL Wofgfsif+{0fsf] laifo;Dd aGb5 eg] Goflos lgb]{zg;+u s]xL afWosf/L zlQm jf tTj /x]sf] klg x'G5 . Goflos lgb]{zgsf] kfngf eP gePsf] af/]df cbfntn] rf;f] b]vfpg ;Sb5 cyjf tT;DaGwdf u'gf;f] AoQm ug{klg ;Sb5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg]xf] eg] Goflos l6k0fL cg'gofTds laifo xf] eg] Goflos lgb]{zg afWofTds . 

 b'a} k|sf/sf] cEof; sfg'g sfof{Gjog clwsf/Lsf] sfd sfaf{xLsf] ;Gbe{df d'Nofs+g ubf{ Goflos kbflwsf/Ln] k|of]u ul/g] Goflos cEof;x? x'g\ . sfg'g lgdf0f{ jf ;+zf]wgdf b'a}sf] dxTjnfO{ lawfoLsfn] dWogh/ /fVg ;Sb5 . b'a}df /x]sf] lalwzf:qLo dfGotfsf] u'0ffTdstfn] lalwzf:qsf] lasf; / kl/dfh{gdf ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgaf{x ug{ ;Sb5 . laz]if cWo]otfx?sfnflu b'a} cWoog jf cg';Gwfgsf laifox? aGg ;Sb5g\ . b'a}, GofofwLzsf] vf; vf; Ifdtf jf cIfdtfsf] klxrfgsf] :ki6 cfwf/ klg aGg ;Sb5g\ . laafbsf] ;Gbe{df GofofwLzx?n] Goflos l6k0fL jf lgb]{zgx? Hff/L /xg] t/ To;af6 ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L jf lgsfosf] sfdsfaf{xLdf vf;} km/s gkg]{ xf]eg] Goflos l6Kk0fL jf Goflos lgb]{zgsf] dd{ d/]/ hfG5 . Goflos l6Kk0fLaf6 sfo{kflnsLo HofbtLnfO{ em8\sf nfUg' kb{5 . / sfo{If]qdf slDtdf ;'wf/ cfpg' kb{5 . To;}u/L Aoj:yflksLo df}gtf jf cs{d0otf klg Goflos l6Kk0fL jf lgb]{zgn] slDtdf lrdf]l6\g' kb{5 . cGoyf To;sf] s]xL dxTj /xb}g . sfo{If]qdf Goflos lgb]{zgsf] cj1fn] o;/L jf To;/L g} lg/Gt/tf kfof]eg] zlQm;Gt'ngsf] l;4fGtsf] klg d[To' x'g hfG5 . Gofokflnsf k|s[ltut ?kdf c/fhs x'g} ;Sb}g . sfo{If]qdf klg Gofokflnsf ;+lawfgsf] 3]/feGbf aflx/ hfg} ;Sb}g . syd\ uof]eg] Aoa:yflksfn] Goflos l6k0fL jf lgb]{zgnfO{ t s] ;Flawfg / ;+lawfgafb lakfl/tsf Goflos lg0f{ox?nfO{ klg cdfGo x'g] u/L ;+a}wflgs sfg'gsf] ;+zf]wg4f/f lg:s[o kfg]{ jf sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefj x'g] jf sfo{If]qdf c/fhs b]lvg] -elgG5M GofofwLz kbLo u/Ldf / k|s[ltut :jefj}n] c/fhs x'g} ;Sb}g_ Gofod"lt{x?nfO{ dxfcleof]usf] dfWodaf6 sfaf{xL ug]{;Ddsf] x}l;ot k|of]u u/]/ GofokflnsfnfO{ klg ;Gt'ngdf /xg afWo kfg{ ;Sb5 .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ Goflos l6k0fLsf] ;Ddfg / Goflos lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ sfo{kflnsfsf] sd{ xf] eg] Aoa:yflksfsf] sfg'gL wd{ . Gofokflnsfaf6 hf/L ePsf] Goflos l6k0fL sfof{Gjogsf] nflu Gofokflnsfn] sfo{kflnsf jf Aoj:yflksf b'a}nfO{ afWosf/L agfpg ;Sb}g t/ Goflos lgb]{zgsf xSdf yk rf;f] lng jf u'gf;f] AoQm ug{ ;Sb5 . hf/L ePsf] Goflos lgb]{zgnfO{ Aoj:yflksfn] ;+ljwfg jf sfg'g4f/f lg:t]h gkf/];Dd sfof{Gjogsf]nflu rf;f] /fVg, kxn ug{ jf u'gf;f] AoQm ug{ ;Sb5 . o;f]ug'{ Gofokflnsfsf] :jefljs lhDd]jf/L klg xf] .

g]kfndf Gofokflnsfaf6 hf/L ePsf Goflos l6k0fLx?sf] ;Ddfgsf] af/]df vf;} cWoog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g t/ hf/L ePsf Goflos lgb]{zgx?nfO{ ;d'lrt 9+un] ;Daf]wg / ;Ddfg sfo{kflnsf tyf Joj:yflksfaf6 x'g g;s]sf] gdL7f] kl/0ffd ;af]{Rr cbfntn] cfGtl/s ?kdf u/]sf] Ps cWoogsf] lgisif{ tyf Jojxf/df b]lvPsf] hf/L ePsf lgb]{zgfTds cfb]zx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] guGo cj:yfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . laz]iftM n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] kIfdf, jftfj/0fLo Gofosf] kIfdf, cNk;Vos tyf a[4x?sf] ;/+If0fsf] kIfdf ;Ddflgt ;af]{Rr cbfntaf6 sfg'g jf gLlt lgdf0f{sfnflu Joj:yflksf jf sfo{kflnsfsf gfpFdf hf/L ePsf cfb]zx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf lg/f;fhgs ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g' sfg'gL/fhsf] dd{ rf]6 kg'{ xf] / l;+uf] Gofok|0ffnLk|ltsf] ;Ddfgdf c;/ kfg'{ klg xf] .

GofofwLzsf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefj / v/fa cfr/0f jf e|i6frf/sf] af/]df kqklqsfdf ePsf rrf{, l6sfl6Kk0fL jf km};nfx?sf ul/Psf laa]rgfx?sf cfwf/df klg cg';Gwfg hfrFa'em tyf sfaf{xL Pjd\ ;hfo ;d]t ug{ ;Sb5 . o;df l4dt x'g] :yfg g} 5}g t/ sfaf{xL g} ug]{ lgb]{zg ;/xsf] cfb]z jf km};nf x'g' :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dd{, cfGtl/s Goflos :jtGqtf / lgikIftfsf] ;Gbe{af6 ;'xfpg] s'/} x}g . km]l/ of] rrf{df cpg] nx8n] n]Vg] jf AolQmut k"af{u|xsf] cfFvf jf efsfn] b]Vg] laifo t emg} x}g .

tNnf] cbfntsf] GofofwLzn] u/]sf] cfb]z jf km};nfsf] af/]df dflyNnf] cbfntn] ;b/ ab/ pN6L jf s]xL pN6L cflb Goflos cfb]z jf km};nfdf sfaf{xLsf s'/f pNn]v ub}{ hfg] / o;/L g} nfg] xf] eg] :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotf g} w/fo;L x'G5 . lgikIf GofosLb]jL g} cnfk x'lG5g . To;/L g} Goflos l6k0fLx?sf] dfWodaf6 sfaf{xL ub}{ hfg] jf n}hfg] kl/kf6LnfO{ lasl;t ug]{ jf u/fpg] xf]eg] s] s] xf]nf < -!_ lhNnf GofofwLzsf] km};nfdf k'g/fa]bg txn] Goflos l6Kk0fL u/L sfaf{xL ug]{ t/ kl5 k'g/fa]bg cbfnts} km};nfsf] af/]df ;af]{Rr cbfntn] Goflos l6Kk0fL u/]/ k'g/fa]bg txsf] GofofwLznfO{ g} sfaf{xL ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] l:yltdf s] ug]{ < ;fw'nfO{ klg ;'nL / rf]/nfO{ klg ;'nL t xfd|f] Gofok|0ffnLsf] dS;b x}g xf]nf < -@_  uDeL/ k|s[ltsf d'2fdf cfb]z jf km};nf ug{ GofofwLz 8/fpnfg -#_ Goflos lgikIftf / Goflos :jtGqtf?kL Gofosf wdgL / d'6'x? g]kfnL w/tLaf6} x/fpnfg\ / -$_ ;du|df Goflos c/fhstf / Goflos b';fx;n] g} k|>o kfpnf .

o; ;DaGwdf Goflos :jtGqtf < ukm} t xf] ;DwL lzif{sdf cg';Gwfgd'ns n]v n]v]/ la4fg clwjQmf >L dfwa s'df/ a:g]tn] -yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu x]/f}M= sfg"g 4}dfl;sdf k|sflzt pQm n]v_ ax;sf] yfngL dfq u/]sf 5}gg\, laxFud\ ?kn] x]/\of] / dgg\ u/\of]eg]  ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ cf cfkm\gf] s+;L/L 5fDg] cj:yf kf/]sf 5g\ .  x]/fF} pQm n]vsf s]xL zAbx?nfO{M

æg]kfnsf] laut s]xL aif{b]lvsf] cEof;sf] ;Ge{df eGg] xf]eg] tNnf] txsf cbfntsf GGofofwLzn] s'g} d'2fdf km};nf jf cfb]z ubf{ ef]ln ;af]{Rr cbfntsf] s'g} GofofwLzn] s]xL n]lvlbP/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf a]OHht u/]/ ;dflhs dof{bf g} df6f]df lanfO{ lbg]xf] ls eg]/ qfxLdfd x'g' kg]{ l:ylt 5 . To;sf] g afb 5 g k|ltafb 5 g k'g/fa]bg g} nfUb5| . pkrf/lalxg . h;nfO{ k/\of] k/\of] . c;fWo] /f]u nfu]h:tf] ;xg' afx]s pkrf/ g} gfl:t . To;}n] pgLx? cfkm" aRg] ls emu8LofnfO{ cGofo x'gaf6 arfpg] eGg] bf]wf/df /xg' kg]{ cj:yf yk a9\b} uPsf] 5 Æ=======/f0ffsfnsf] kf8F] khgLsf] rrf{ ub}{ ;xsdL{ GofofwLzs} af/]df n]lvPsf] Goflos l6Kk0fLnfO{;d]t -dfg axfb'/ ;'gf/ la?4 s/ sfof{no dx]Gb|gu/, g]sfk @)%* k[ !)(_ lnb}, nfdf] ;do;Dd klg Gofokflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ;f]Frsf] cefj /xg'nfO{ o;sf] k|d'v sf/0fsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . / yk n]v]sf 5g\ ls === l6Kk0fL n]lvPsf GofofwLzsf] klg a]OHhlt x'g] t 5Fb}5, To;/L Gofokflnsfs} dflNnf] txaf6 l6Kk0fL n]lvPsf GofowLzaf6 hlt;'s} /fd|f] Gofo ePklg hgdfg;df claZjf; pTkGg eO/xG5 / To;sf] clGtd kl/0ffd pxL g} xf]  Gofokflnsfdflysf] cljZjf; .

 ===Gofokflnsfsf] Pp6f txn] csf]{ txsf] a]OHht u/]/ csf]{ txsf] OHht a9\b}g, b'O{ lbg ;~rf/ dfWoddf NofP/ cfTd;Gt'li6 k''/f ug'{ a]Un} s'/f xf] ==== =======Æ=======.      

 

 u}/Goflos l6Kk0fL

GofofwLzsf] sfd sfaf{xL jf a}olQms hLjgsf Aoaxf/sf af/]df kqklqsfsf k|sfzgx?, ;Gbe{a; s'g} cGt{lqmofdf cfpg] laifox? jf jQmfsf] k|:t'ltdf cfpg] ;fa{hlgs l6Kk0fLsf cleAolQmx?nfO{ u}/Goflos l6k0fLsf ?kdf oFxf lnOPsf] 5 . GofofwLzsf] sfd sfd sfaf{xL jf a}olQms hLjgLsf ;DaGwdf x'g] l6Kk0fLx?k|lt ;DalGwt GofofwLzsf] pQ/bfloTjsf] l;df / z}nL s] x'g] < of] cToGt uDeL/ ax;sf] laifo klg xf] . x/]s dfG5]sf] a}olQms hLjgL h:t} xf] GofofwLzsf] hLjgL klg . ;dfhsf] cf};t dfG5]sf] h:t} cfgLafgLdf x'G5 GofofwLz klg . ;dfhsf] P]gfn] b]vfPsf] lrqeGbf km/s GofofwLz vf]Hg' / x'g' b'a} s7Lg laifo x'g\ . ;du| ;dfhsg ;Sf] cf}ift / Aoaxf/n] g} Aoaxf/ / ;:+sf/eGbf leGg cyf{t cg's/0fL b]lvg' kg]{ xf] GofofwLz . cfxf/, laxf/ cyjf Aoaxf/n] GofozLn nfUg' kg]{xf] Gofosf pkfef]QmfnfO{ t/ ;a}df To:tf] u'0f jf kfog kfpg g;lsg] oyf{ynfO{ klg l:jsf/ ug'{ kb{5 . ;dfhsf] cf};t jf rl/qeGbftnsf] cfxf/ laxf/ / Aoaxf/ geOlbof]; klxnf] k|fyldstf jf clgjfo{tf xf] . pDbf:t/sf] ;|i6fTds sf}zntf / b|i6fTds Ifdtf /fVg]x? kfpg t emg} s7Lg x'G5 . o'usf] kl/rfos jf kof{oafrL aGg ;Sg] AolQmTjx? Affx]s cf};t t ;a} p:t} p:t} x'G5g\ . To;}n] cfnf]rgf jf l6Kk0fLnfO{ tTsflng ;dfhsf] :jefljs ck]Iff xf] jf sfNklgs cyjf c:jefljs < o;cy{df klg x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .

cd'v GofofwLzsf] sfo{z}nL jf rl/qs} af/]df klg l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sb5 u}/Goflos ?kdf . l6Kk0fL x'g' c:jefljs x}g t/ l6Kk0fL, dgf]ut, tYolxg, k"a{fu|xL, x'g' x'b}g . To;f] eof]eg] ;du| Gofok4ltdflysf] laZjf;df g} c;/ kg{ ;Sb5 . cfkm\gf] sfd sfaf{xL ;DaGwL jf cf+r/0fsf af/]df cfPsf u}/Goflos l6Kk0fLx?k|lt klg GofofwLzsf] Wofg hfg' kb{5 .

k|ydtM GofofwLzsf] a}olQms rl/q jf ;Dkflbt Gofosf] af/]df ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug'{cl3 k|dfl0fs cfwf/sf] vf]hLdf ;Dkfbs Pjd\ k|sfzsx?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L x'G5 . c;To ;dfrf/ jf tYosf] k|sfzgaf6 Pp6f GofofwLzdfq ddf{t x'g k'Ub}g, l;+uf] Gofokflnsf jf Gofok|0ffnLk|lt g} c;/ kg{ hfg] ;Defjgf x'G5 eGg] ;Gbe{nfO{ ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzsx?n] ;b}a Wofg lbO/xg' kb{5 . lsgsL Gofokflnsfsf] k|rf/s eg]s} rf}yf] c+u ?kL dfGotf kfPsf] k]|;hut xf] . Gofokflnsfk|lt /x]sf] hgtfsf] cf:yfnfO{ hf]ufO{/fVg] dfWod klg oxL g} xf] . k]; t Gofosf] /Ifs xf] .  

l7s To;}u/L GofofwLzsf] v/fa a}olQms hLjgz}nL jf c+fr/0fnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg] /Iff sjr eg] kqsfl/tf x'g ;Sb}g . ul/df / clGtd Gofosf] w/f]x/ Gofokflnsfsf] g} xf] eGg] tYonfO{ klg x/]s Gofod'lt{x?n] dgdf lnO/xg' kb{5 . u}/Goflos l6Kk0fLx? cfpg] df}sf glbg' k|yd al4dfgL / Goflos sf}zntf xf]] . syd\ cfOxfn]klg To;sf] c;/af6 aRg jf hf]lug ;fdflhs ;+oGqx? / k|lqmofx?sf] cjnDag ug{ jf u/fpg klg ;Sg' kb{5 .

;+:yfut ?kdf Gofokflnsfsf] xftdf /x]sf] k|ltsf/ jf ;'/Iffsf] cf}hf/ -ckx]ngfdf sfaf{xL_ rnfpg' cl3 a}slNks pkfox? s]xL 5g\ ls eGg]tkm{ ;f]R+g'kb{5 GofofwLzx?n] klg . l;lQldlQ ckx]ngfsf] sfaf{xLnfO{ lgDtfpg' x'b}g k|]; hutnfO{ . a}slNks pkfosf] ?kdf klqsfsf] ;dfrf/sf] v08g xg ;Sb5 . ;DalGwt kIf;+usf] cgf}krfl/s ;Dafb x'g ;Sb5 . ;DalGwt ;:+yfsf] kbflwsf/L;+usf] ;Dafb x'g ;Sb5 . Gofokflnsf leqsf] cfGtl/s k|zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 ;DalGwt AolQm jf ;:+yfsf] cfTdcfnf]rgf jf cGo s'g} ;xh ;dfwfgsf pkfo klg x'g ;Sb5g\ . To;tkm{ k|yd b[li6 lbg' jf hfg' pko'Qm x'G5 . t/klg u}/Goflos l6Kk0fLnfO{ GofofwLzn] cgb]vf eg] ug'{ x'b} x'b}g . ul/of] eg] Goflos c/fhstf a9\g] jf Gofofnok|ltsf] hgcf:yf 36\g] dfq x}g :jod\ GofofwLzsf] Ifdtfdf klg x|f; cfpg ;Sb5 . o:tf]df Pp6f GofofwLz lau|g' jf sdhf]/ x'g'eGbfklg Gofo / Gofok|0ffnLsf] dd{df rf]6 kg'{sf] kL8f a9L x'g hfG5 . h;/L cGofodf k/]sf] GofofwLzaf6 Gofosf] ck]Iff ug'{ sl7g x'G5 To;/L g} Gofok|0ffnLk|ltsf] laZjf; u'd]sf] cj:ydf Gofokflnsfsf] ul/df a9fpg' klg sl7g x'G5 .

Gofosf nflu GofofwLzsf] hLjgL, sfo{z}nL / ;fdflhs tyf ;f:+s[lts Aoaxf/x? GofozLn / cg's/0fLo x'g' ;w} cfjZos 5 .  GofofwLzsf] hLjgL, sfo{z}nL / ;fdflhs tyf ;f:+s[lts Aoaxf/x? hlthlt GofozLn / cg's/0fLo x'G5g\ jf x'g ;Sb5g\, ToltTolt g} Gofodf laZjf; a9\b} hfG5 . h+xf Gofodf laZjf; x'G5 . Toxfdfq sfg'gsf] zf;g ?kL dfGotfsf] ;kmntd\ k|of]u ;Dej 5 . h+xf hxf sfg'gsf] zf;gsf];kmntd\ k|of]u ePsf] 5 jf x'g ;s]sf] 5 Toxfdfq lasf; / ;fk]lIft ?kdf zflGt sfod x'g ;Dej ePsf] 5 . of] Aoaxfl/s oyfy{tfnfO{ sfo{If]qdf /x]sf laz]iftM GofofwLz / sfg'gsdL{x? ;a}n] dgg ug{ kb{ 5 .

 

km};nf cfkm} af]Nb5

        GofofwLzsf] bIftf / lgikIftfsf] nflu cGt vf]hL /xg' jf Goflos jf u}/ Goflos l6Kk0fLsf] dfWodnfO{ /f]hL /xg' kb}{g . km};nf cfkm} af]Nb5 . Gofofsf ;j{dfGo l;4fGt 5f]8]sf] 5 eg] 5n+u} b]lvG5 . k|df0fsf] unt d'Nofs+g u/]sf] 5 ls cyjf Pp6} laifodf km/s k/s lgisif{ jf AofVof u/]sf/ Gofodf larng kf] cfPsf] 5ls cyjf km};nf n]vgdf :t/Lotfsf] cefj 5 < ofjt ;a} ;Gbe{x? p;sf km};nfx?sf] cWoog / d'Nofs+g ubf{ g} 5n+{u x'G5 . Goflos l6Kk0fL n]v]/ jf k'af{u|xsf] cfFvfn] GofofwLsf] sfdnfO b]v]/ ;fa{hlgs ?kdf g} lsg 8fDg] < l;df/]vf laafb cyf{t af]8{/nfOgsf] d'2f afx]s c? d'2fx?df vf;} d]xgt jf cg';Gwfg ug'{ kb}{g .  km};nf cfkm} af]Nb5 . a}olQms ;DaGwsf] k"af{u|x jf a}rfl/s k"af{u|xaf6 x]g]{ cfFvf / efsfx? GofowdL{ x'g ;Sb}gg eOxfn]klg gfd dfqsf x'G5g\ .  

         s'g} GofofwLzsf] sfdsfaf{xL jf cf+r/0fdf ult5f8fkg jf dlt5f8fkg jf Goflos c/fhstf b]lvP cfjlws ?kdf x'g] cfGtl/s lgl/If0fsf] qmddf  Gofokl/ifbsf] dfWodaf6 leqL ?kaf6} cg';Gwfg tyf sfaf{xL x'g ;Sb5 . ;af]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx?sf] sfo{Ifdtf t k|sfzgsf] dfWodaf6} ;fj{hlgs x'g] km};nfx?sf] cWoog tyf af}l4s laZn]i0faf6} x'g ;Sb5 . To;}af6} klg Aoj:yflksfleq k|a]z ug]{ df}sf kfpg ;Sb5 .      

/ cGtdf

Gofosf] /f]xdf laafbsf] laifoeGbf s]xL km/s t/ ;fGble{s b]lvPsf] tyf GofofwLzsf] laa]ssdf lg0f{o kl5n tTsfn jf cnL kl5;Ddsfnflu To;f] ug'{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf dfq Goflos l6k0fL n]lvG5 . jf n]Vg' kb{5 . o;nfO{ /x/ jf nx8 jf k|ltzf]w jf k"af{u|x jf dgf]ut ?kn] x]g]{ laifo agfOg' sbflk x'b}g . laz]iftM sfo{kflnsLo c/fhstf jf r/d cGofosf] ;Gbe{df o;sf] a9L k|of]u x'g hfG5 .

Gofokflnsfsf] ul/df arfO{ /fVg / GofonfO{ hLjGt agfO/fVgsf nflu o;sf] k|of]u ug'{klg kb{5 . gLltut q'6Lsf sf/0fn] k/]sf] s'g} d'2fdf q'6L b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf ;f] q'6L ;Rofpg] sfdsfnflu tTsfn cGo pkfo ug{ hf/L ul/g] lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z jf Goflos l6k0fLx?n] gLlt lgdf{tfnfO{ dfq x}g, :jod\ Gofokflnsfsf] efjL sfdx?nfO{ klg w]/}xb;Dd ;xof]u u/]sf] x'G5 . cGtt Gofo kfg'{ afx]s csf]{ s] g} p2]Zo x'G5 / GofofwLzsf] sd{sf] < GofofwLz Gofosfnflu g} xf] .  GofofwLzaf6} Gofo ePg eg] sx+faf6 x'g ;Sb5 t < Goflos l6Kk0fL ubf{ GofonfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ul/of] jf eof]eg] dfq To;sf] ;fy{stf b]lvg ;Sb5 .