बिबाद समाधानमा चिकित्सकको राय र चिकित्सा विधिशास्धीय ज्ञानको महत्व

 

  Gofo s'g} Pp6f GofofwLzn] 6kSs l6k]/ lbg] k|fs[lts k"mnjf/Lsf] ;'Gb/ / jf:gfbf/ k"mn x}g . of] t xhf/f}+ dfnL / nfvf}F >dLsx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;n] dfgj ;+;f/df ;b\efj 5g,]{ zflGt / ;Da[l4sf kydf ;fd'lxs k|oTg4f/f ;Tsd{ ug]{ Pp6f ;j{lk|o sd{sf] xf] . Pp6f egfO{ 5, GofofwLz t cf}krfl/s Gofo af]Ng] Pp6f pb\3f]ifs dfq kf] xf] . kljq dg / sd{n] ljj]ssf] dfWodaf6 d'2fdf k]z ePsf k|df0fx?nfO{ lgkmg]/ Gofo af]Nb5 —GofofwLz . t/ ;xwdL{, ;xsdL{ / ;xddL{x?sf] of]ubfg / z'e]R5f lagf GofofwLzn] Gofo af]Ng ;Dej g} 5}g . ToxL ;xwdL{tfsf] Pp6f :t'To kfq xf] —lrlsT;s / dxTjk"0f k]zf xf] —lrlsT;f k]zf .

h}las ?kdf d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sf] dfG5]nfO{ arfpg] k'0osfo{sf] k'0ostf{ xf] lrlsT;s eg] ;dfhdf sfg"gL Pjd\ g}lts ?kdf arfpg] jf sfg"gL ansf] cfwf/df dfgjnfO{ ;bfrf/L dfu{df nufpg] kfq xf]— GofofwLz . Pp6fn] dfgjsf] h}lastf arfp5 csf]{n] clwsf/, ;Ddfg / Gofosf] k|Tofe"ltsf dfWodaf6 dfgjtfnfO{ arfFp5 . dfG5]sf] h}las :j?k ar]kl5 dfq dfgjtfsf ;du| cfofdx?sf] 9f]sf v'Nb5g . o;cy{df lrlsT;ssf] e"ldsf ;a}eGbf dfly /x]sf] x'G5 / k|fylds ?kdf  /x]sf] x'G5 eGbf clt;of]lQm gxf]nf .

aflx/af6 x]bf{ Pp6f lrlsT;sn] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] sfd dfq ul//x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 t/ lelq?kdf p -jf pgL_ ;Nnfxfsf/, of]hgfsf/, k|zf;s, Aoj:yfks / pkef]Stf ;d]t /x]sf] x'G5 . plNnlvt e"ldsfx?df cfkm\gf] k]zfsf] If]qdf /xg] dfq x}g, ;dfh jf ;+u7gsf ax'cfoflds ;DaGw / bfloTjx?df klg To;vfnsf e"ldsfx? lgaf{x u/L/x]sf] x'G5 Pp6f lrlsT;sn] .

lrlsT;sn] v]Ng] cg]s e"ldsfx?dWo] Ps xf] laafb ;dfwfgdf laz]if1sf] e"ldsf . c8\8f cbfntdf rNg] d'2fx? laz]if anfTsf/ d'2f, s'6lk6 d'2f, c+ue+u d'2f, Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u d'2f, ue{ktg d'2f, laif ;]jg d'2f cyf{t ;a} k|sf/sf Ho"Hofg ;+u;DalGwt d'2fx?df lrlsT;ssf] /fon] lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgaf{x u/]sf] x'G5 . dfgj d[To' jf xTofsf ljljw ?k / sf/0fx? x'G5g\ lt ;a}df lrlsT;ssf] hfFr, k/LIf0f / AoQm /fon] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf 7"nf] ;xof]u ldn]sf] x'G5 cem egf} To:tf laafbx?df lrlsT;ssf] /fo lagfsf] Goflos lg0f{o k"0f{ x'g ;Sb}g . dfgj klxrfgsf] ;jfndf l8PgP k/LIf0fstf{ a}1flgssf] e"ldsf cu|0fL / cjZoefjL /x]h:t} xf] plNnlvt d'2fx?df lrlsT;sf] /fo . csf]{ zAbdf x:tfIf/ jf cf}+7f 5fk laafbx?df ;DalGwt laz]if1sf] /fosf] e"ldsf h:t} xf] lrlsT;ssf] /fo .

s'g} Ps cyf{t cfkm\g} laifodf t dflg; k"0f{ hfgsf/ x'g ;Dej 5}g eg] c? laifodf hfgsf/ gx'g' :jefljs xf] . cf cfkm\gf] cWoog, cg'ej, cg';Gwfg sd{ / ?rLsf cfwf/df laifoutIf]q leGg leGg x'G5g\ . cWoog, tflnd jf cg'ejaf6 s'g} laifodf laz]if 1fg k|fKt u/]sf] AolQm laz]if1 xf] . h}las a:t'sf] klxrfg ug{, lab]zL sfg'gsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng, la1fg jf snfsf] dfWodaf6 laafb ;dfwfg ug{, x:tfIf/ jf cf}+7f5fk Plsg ug{ Gofo ;Dkfbgdf laz]if1sf] ;]jf lng] ul/G5 .

 s'g} laifo a:t'sf cfwf/df lrlsT;s Gofo;Dkfbgsf] ;DaGwdf GofofwLzsf nflu laz]if1 g} x'G5 eg] lrlsT;sLo x]nr]q\mofO{sf] laifodf laafb p7] Pp6f sfg"g Aoj;foL lrlsT;ssf] nflu sfg'gL laz]if1 x'G5 . laif v'afP/ ePsf] xTofsf] ;DaGwdf x'g] hfFra'emdf lrlsT;s, a}1flgs / cf}7f+ 5fk laz]if1 tLg}hgf laz]if1 x'g ;Sb5g\ . klxnf] dflg; dg'{'sf] sf/0f atfpg ;Sg] laz]if1, bf];|f] s:tf] vfnsf] laifsf] k|of]u ePsf] lyof] eGg] a}1flgs laz]if1 / t];|f] laifsf] lasf]{df nfu]sf] cf}7f+sf] 5fksf] dfWodaf6 ck/fwL klxrfg ug]{ cyf{t a}1flgs cfwf/ atfpg] x:tfIf/ jf cf}+7f 5fk laz]if1 .

o;/L laafb ;dfwfgsf w]/} laifosf 1ftfx?sf] ;xof]u cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] lng' kg]{ x'G5 eg] To;/L ;xof]u lnOPsf laz]if1sf] /fonfO{ :jtGq / v'nf Ohnf;df ;f]wk'5 / lh/xsf] dfWodaf6 Goflos k/LIf0f u/]/ dfq k|df0fdf lng' kg]{ x'G5 .

elgG5, cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf /fo lbg] t/ cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g grfxg] laz]if1 jf lrlsT;sLo dgf]efj b]lvg] ub{5g\ . t/ of] ckjffTds cj:yf xf]nf . Psk6s hfFr]/ prf/ ub}{, /fo lbO;s]/ klg csf]{ k6s cbfntdf pleP/ To;sf] k'i6\ofO{ lbg' kg]{ < o:tf] nfUg ;Sb5 t/ hFxf laafb p7\5 / cbfntdf d'2f rNb5, ToxFf k|df0fsf] ;Totfsf] hfFr cbfnt cfkm} ug{' kb{5, of] ;a{k|rlnt Goflos dfGotf / sfg"g4f/f lglb{i7 Aoa:yf g} xf] .

cbfnt aflx/ tof/ ePsf sfuh k|df0fx?sf] ;Totfsf] hfFr u/]/ dfq cfntn] k|df0fdf lnG5 . cem ;+slnt k|df0f rfx] laz]if1sf] hfFr k|lta]bg xf]; jf cGo s'g} sfuhx?, To;af6 c;/ kg]{ kIfn] cl:jsf/ u/]sf] v08df To;sf] laZj;gLotf / k|df0fLstf, v'nf Ohnf;df, :jtGq ?kdf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf @# -!_ n] laz]if1sf] /fonfO{ k|df0fdf lng x'g] / bkmf @#-&_ n] ;fIfLsf] ?kdf cbfntdf pkl:yt eO askq u/]df dfq k|df0fdf lng' kg]{] egL ;f]wk'5sf] clgafo{tf b]vfPsf] 5 . To;}n] lrlsT;s ;lxtsf laz]if1x?nfO{ Gofofnodf pEofpg' eg]sf] lghx?n] lbPsf] /fosf] k'g{k'li6 u/fpg' dfq xf], gsL em0em6df kfg'{ .

k|df0fsf] :jtGq k/LIf0f Gofosf] laZj;gLotfsf] cfwf/ xf] / :jtGq Gofokflnsfn] canDag ug]{ :yflkt k4lt xf] . lrlsT;s;lxtsf laz]if1x?n] ;DalGwt laifodf tf]lsPsf] cbfntdf uO askq ug'{ Gofo;Dkfbgdf ;xwdL{tf / ;xsdL{tfsf] wd{ lgaf{x ug'{ ;/x xf] . ;a}sf] ;fWo Gofo, Gofosfnflu k|df0fsf] cfjZostf kg]{ / ToxL k|df0fsf] k'g{k'li6 ug]{ dfWod xf] —laz]if1sf] askq ug]{ jf u/fpg] sfo{ . o;sf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostfnfO{ s;/L OGsf/ ug[ ;lsG5 < cfkm} cGofodf k/]sf] cg'e"lt leqL dgdf /fVg] xf]eg] Gofo sf nflu ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgaf{x ug{ sf] g} k5fl8 ;nf{ / < lsgsL Gofod} ;f/f laZj c8]sf] 5 . GofonfO{ x]g]{ / a'em\g] cfVfFf km/s km/s xf]nf t/ ;fWo ?kL Gofo h;/L htfaf6 x]/]klg Pp6} b]lvG5  . oyf;Dej ;/n / ;xh Pkdf pkrf/hGo ;]jf jf ;Nnfx lbg' lrlsT;fIf]qn] ug]{ Gofo xf] .

laleGg sf/0fn] dflg;sf] d[To' x'G5 jf laleGg cj:yfdf xTofsf 36gfx? klg ePsf x'G5g\ . cGttM dg]{ eg]s} ;f; /f]lSsP/ xf] t/ s] lrlsT;fzf:qLo efiffdf ;a} d[To'sf] sf/0f Asphyxia eGg ldN5 < lrlsT;f la1fgsf cfwf/df d[To'sf sf/0fx? t Asphyxia, Ventricular, fibrillation, Myocardial anoxia, Laryngo-spasm, Vagal inhibition, Exhaustion, Head injuries. cflb x'g ;Sb5g\ xf]nf . Aoaxfl/s ?kdf x]bf{ em'l08o/, kfgLdf 8'a]/, hn]/, UofF;RofDa/df k/]/, eL/af6 n8]/, ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/]/ jf oLg} ;Gbe{af6 c? s;}sf] st{Aoaf6 kg]{, dg]{  jf dfl/g] cj:yfx? klg x'G5g\ . x}g / < Asphyxia, sf cj:yfx? klg leGg leGg (Garroting Asphyxia, Drowning Asphyxia, Mugging Asphyxia, sexual Asphyxia …… etc) x'G5g\ xf]nf . t/ clwstM d[To'sf] sf/0f Asphyxia eg]/ n]Vg] u/]sf] ;Gb{en] klg o;sf] k'g{k'li6 vf]Hb5 w]/} ;Gbe{df laifo cfkm}n]klg .  lrlsT;fzf:qLo dfGotfdf d[To'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < k|ToIf / :ki6 ?kdf vf]lhG5 —Gofo ;Dkfbgdf . d[To'sf] sf/0f Asphyxia  xf] eg] Asphyxia sf] sf/0f s] xf] < The death is due to asphyxia, caused by  hanging  n]Vg' kg]{ x|}g / < em'l08Psf] sf/0fn] :jf;k|:jf; aGb ePsf]df cfkm} em'l08Psf] cyf{t cfTdxTof b]lvG5 s;}sf] st{Aoaf6 cyf{t em''08\ofOpsf] cj:yf < of]  To; ;DaGwdf ;+slnt cGo k|df0fx?sf] d"Nofsgsf ;fy GofofwLzn] af]Ng] laifo xf] .  Hyman ruptured, caused by rape or caused by bycling or other cause ? n]Vg x'b}g / < x'G5 xf]nf t/ raped or attempt to raped ?  cyf{t anfTsf/ ePsf] jf anfTsf/sf] pBf]u ePsf] eGg] h:tf zAbfjnLx? kf] n]lvPsf] kfOG5 <

s'6lk6af6 6fpsf] / 5ftLdf k/]sf] rf]6 cToGt s8f / uDeL/ k|s[ltsf], Hofb} /Qm;|fa ePsf] ========eGg] ;d]t 3fp hfFr s]z kmf/fddf n]Vg] t/ dg]{ jf gdg]{ eGg] :yfg gdg]{ eGg] n]Vg], cem klxnf dg]{ eGg] lrGx - v _ nufpg] To;nfO{ s]/]/ gdg]{ - x _ eGg] lrGx nufpg] < o; k|sf/sf cj:yfx? laifo a:t'n] g} Goflos k/LIf0fsf] cfjZostf b]vfpb}g / < o:tf]df df}sf pkrf/ gePsf] eP dYof]{ xf]nf lg dflg; < tTsfn laz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] xftdf k/]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;3g pkrf/ kl5 afr]sf] dfG5]sf] cj:yfnfO{ klg gdg]{ n]Vg' slQ pko'Qm xf] / To;sf] cfwf/ / sf/0f s] xf] < xf], o:tf] o:tf] cj:yfdf klg laifo a:t'n] k'g{k/LIf0f dfu :jefljs ?kdf ub{5 .  sfo{If]qdf b]lvG5g\ o; k|sf/sf cj:yfx? To;df klg d'n'sn] canDag u/]sf] Gofok|0ffnLn] k'g ;f]wk'5nfO{ clgjfo{ u/L ;s]kl5 To;df cGoyf ug]{ jf eGg] xs jf ;'ljwf klg s;}nfO{ 5}g .

 cGo If]qsf laz]if1x? h:t} lrlsT;fIf]qsf laz]if1x?n] /fo lbPsf] laifonfO{ k'g{k'li6 ug]{ ;Gbe{df askqsf nflu cbfntdf hfg' kg]{ x'G5 . emfkfdf 5Fbf lbOPsf] /fosf] af/]df askq ug{' kbf{ sf:sLdf sfd ul//x]sf] lrlsT;s emfkf hfg' kb}{g, glhssf] lhNnf cbfnt cyf{t sf:sL lhNnf cbfntdfkm{t g} askq x'g ;Sb5 . t/ cbfntn] askq ug{ af]nfPsf] cj:yfdf hfg' kb{5 . lsgsL Gofo;Dkfbgdf ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgaf{x ug'{ ;a} gful/ssf] st{Ao xf], To:df klg r]tg;Ln / ;fa{hlgs hjfkmb]xLsf] dof{lbt kb a;]sf] jf k]zfdf /x]sf] lrlsT;s hfb}gg\ eg]/ cg'dfg ug{klg ;lsb}g . laz]if1n] lbPsf] /fonfO{ k|df0fsf lngsfnflu o;f]ug{ cbfntnfO{ sfg'gn] g} lglb{i6 u/]sf] 5 . of] s'g} GofofwLzsf] /x/ jf nx8 jf dgf]efjgfn] ug]{ cfb]zsf] pkh x}g . Goflos k/LIf0fkl5 To; k|df0fsf] laZj;gLotfn] cGttM ;DalGwt d'2fdf ;To kQf nufpg] jf bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo ug{] ;Gbe{df Tof] askq g} ;a}eGbf lg0ff{os k|df0f ag]sf] x'g ;Sb5 .

To;}n] lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cWoogdf lrlsT;f lalwzf:q -Medico-legal knowledge_ sf] cWoog / cWofkg emg\ kl5 emg\ Aofks / clgjfo{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . cd]l/sg d]l8sn Pzf]lzP;g (AMA) n] ;g\ !(%@ b]lv lrlsT;f lalwzf:qsf] cWoog / cWofkgnfO{ clgjfo{ -No medical students should be permitted to receive his/her medical degree without instruction in legal duties" _ agfPsf] 5 . ;dsfnLg ;dodf kf7\oqmddf s]xL sd a];L xf]nf t/ lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cWoogdf  Medico-legal knowlege ;a}lt/ lbg] ul/G5 .

sfg'g cWoog d} klg of] laifo s]xL aif{klxn] b]lv :gftsf]Q/ txsf] cWoogsf] :jtGq / laif]if1tfhGo cWoogsf] laifo ag]sf] 5 . a]nfot, l;+ufk'/, ef/t, k|mfG; cd]l/sf cflb ]b]zx?df] Pn Pn Pd cWoogdf Medical jurisprudence, Medical negligence, Contemprorary medicine, Mental health law, New Medical technology & law, Medical law & family h:tf laifox? /flvPsf 5g\ . h;af6 cbfntL k|lqmosf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g] x'G5 . Ps k6s lbPsf] /fosf] ;DaGwdf km]l/ csf]{ k6s cem cbfntd} uP/ askq ug'{ kg]{ lsg < eGg] ;d]tsf ;Gb{ex?df ;}4flGts hfgsf/L eO{ ;xh, :jefljs dfq x}g, clgjfo{ laifosf ?kdf ;'? b]lvg} lng] / a'em\g] cj:yf cfO{ Gofo;Dkfbgsf] sfo{df cem a];L ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgaf{x x'g hfG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm duty of care, Breach of duty, harm or injury…. h:tf Medical negligence ;+u ;DalGwt laifox?df ;d]t a]n}df k|lzlIft x'g] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 .

 Medical negligence lrlsT;fzf:qsf laBfyL{x?n] hfGg} kg]{ Ps clgjfo{ laifo xf] . syd\ pkrf/df x]nr]qmofO{ eof]eg], To;kl5 x'g] b'3{6gfn] cfkm}nfO{ jf cfkm" sfo{/t ;:+yfnfO{ 7'nf] Iflt k'/\ofpg] / kLl8tnfO{ 7'nf] c+sdf Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ ;d]t cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] x'G5 . o;tkm{ a]n}df ;hu, ;F+do / lhDd]jf/ agfpg Medico- legal knowledge h?/L  5 .  h;n] pkrf/df la/fdLsf] a}olQms :jtGqtf, uf]kgLotf / cGo clwsf/sf laifonfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ ;lxtsf w]/} laifo ;Gb{ex?df 1fg lbG5 / sfo{If]qdf yk ;+a]bgzLn agfp5 .

laafb ;dfwfgsf] ;DaGwdf lrlsT;sx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;/n, k|efjsf/L / yk laZj;gLo agfpg k|ydtM lrlsT;sx?n] n]Vg] efiff :ki6 a'lemg] x'g' cfaZos 5 . lrlsT;fIf]qsf 8fS6/x?n] a'lemg] u/L n]Vb} n]Vb}gg\ Psk|sf/sf] cfnf]rgf 5 . k9\g n]Vg hfGg]n] a'em\g] u/L n]lvlbbf s] km/s kb{5 / < emg\ 8fS6/sf] laZj;gLotf / nf]slk|otf a9\5 . klxnf] cIf/ dfq a'lemg], kl5Nnf cIf/x? cg'dfg ug'{kg]{ h:tf] x'g' ePg lrlsT;sx?n] n]Vg] k]|l:qmK;g jf /fo k|lta]bgsf] efiff . bf];|f] d[To'sf] sf/0f atfpg] xf], xTof ePsf] xf] eGg] /fo lbg] x}g . xTof ePsf] xf] jf x}g eg]/ af]Ng] Gofostf{n] xf] . To;}u/L anfTsf/ ePsf] b]lvg] jf jnfTsf/sf] pBf]u ePsf] egL /fo lbg klg ldNb}g . z/L/df s] s:tf lrGx jf 3fFp rf]6x? 5g\ < sk8f cflbdf l;d]g 5 5}g < sGofhfnL RofltPsf] l:ylt 5 5}g < ln+u k|a]z ePsf] b]lvG5 jf aflx/L 3if{0fsf lrGx? dfq b]lvG5g\ < cflb zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf ;Gbe{df dfq pNn]v ug]{ xf] .

kfgLdf 8'a]/ d/]sf] jf dfl/Psf] nfzsf] ;DaGwdf kmf]S;f]df kfgL /x] g/x]sf] eGg] pNn]vgn] k|dfl0fs dxTj / laZj;gLotf a9L kfpF5 . pd]/ hfFrsf] ;DaGwdf slt xf] t < pd]/ :ki6 v'nfpg ;s\g' kb{5 . Psb'O{ aif{sf] leGgtfnfO{ dfGo l;4fGtnfO{ l;/fgL xfn]/ n]Vg ldNnf t/ !% b]lv @) aif{;Ddsf] eGg ldNnf / < To;f] elgof] eg] laz]iftM laaflbt kmf}Hbf/L laifodf Gofoubf{ cleo'Qm jf lk8LtnfO{ gfafnsdf /fVg] ls ;fafnsdf < cfkm} em'08L d/]sf] nf; / c?n] em'08\ofP/ df/]sf] nfzsf] ef}lts leGgtfsf cfwf/x? lrlsT;fzf:qLo dfGotdf s] s] x'g ;Sb5g\ < /fo k|lta]bgdf ;DejeP;Ddsf cfwf/x? pNn]v ug]{ xf] .  To:t} s'6lk6 jf c+ue+udf rf]6 nfu]sf] :yfgsf cltl/Qm, rf]6sf] nDafO{, ulx/fO{, rf}8fO{ tyf ;Dej eP;Ddsf] xltof/sf] k|s[lt, ;d]tsf tYox? :ki6 pNn]v x'g' kb{5 .

nfzaf6 gb]lvPsf] s'/fnfO{ lrlsT;sn] cg'dfgsf cfwf/df n]v]sf] /fon] k|df0fsf] dfGotf kfpg ;Sb|}g -g]kfn sfg'g klqsf @)@^ k[ $)$_., h:tf] b]lvG5 egL cGbfhsf] e/df lbPsf] /fodf e/ug{ ldNb}g -g]sfk @)$* k[ !)^_, le;]/f k/LIf0fkl5 dfq eGg ;lsg] eGg] c6f]K;L l/kf]{6n] k|dfl0fs dfGotf kfpb}g -g]sfk @)^$ k[ !^))_,eGg] h:tf GofofoLs d'NofsFgx? 5g\ . / laz]if1 lrlsT;sn] lbPsf] k|lta]bg l4lawfo'Qm jf c:ki6 geO{ kml6s em} :jR5 -crystal clean_ 5 eg] z+sf p7fpg' x'b}g, d[To'sf] af:tljs sf/0f kQf nufpg] 1ftf ;DalGwt lrlsT;s g} xf] . To:tf] lrlsT;ssf] /fo dflysf] cGt/lge{/tf g} Gofosf] nIo k|flKtsf] nflu ;a}eGbf a9L ;xfos x'G5 -g]sfk @)^& k[ @)!_ eGg] AofVofsf ;fy  lrlsT;s laz]if1sf] /fosf] dxTjsf ;DaGwdf klg ;Ddflgt ;af]{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf  :d/0fLo dfu{ lgb]{zfTds lg{0fofwf/x? w]/} 5g\ .     

k|df0fsf] ;d?ktf jf ;def/sf] cj:yfdf GofofwLzaf6 af]Ng] Gofosf] efiff a? ts{k|wfg aGg hfnf, pbfx/0ftM l8PgP k/LIf0f ubf{ gldn]klg c:kQfndf afa'sf] gfd /fhLa u'?+u n]v]sf], ;h{ldgsf dflg;x?n] aRrfsf] afa' /fhLa u'?+u g} xf] eg]sf ;d]tsf sfuhL k|df0fsf cfwf/df aRrfsf] afa' /fhLj u'?+u 7xg]{ ts{sf efiffx?n] Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g uPsf] klg  -d'4f g+ #%!), @)^&.@.!! ;af]{Rr cbfnt_ kfOPnf .

of] ckjfb jf k|fl1s ax; jf /rgfTds cnf]rgfsf]] laifo xf] . t/klg laz]if1sf] /fo ts{df cfwfl/t x'g' x'b}g . tYodf cfwfl/t x'g' kb{5 . laz]if1 la1fgdfly e/ u/]/ af]Ng' kb{5 / n]Vg' kb{5 . To;}u/L Gofostf{n]klg ts{sf] cfwf/df la1fgnfO{ cl:jsf/ ug'{ x'b}g . la1fgdf cfwfl/t k|df0f -l8PgP, cf+}7f5fk, x:tfIf/, uf]nL, laif, hLjhGt'sf] cfv]6f]kxf/ cyf{t d[t cjz]if, cflbsf] ;DalGwt laz]if1x?af6 a}1flgs cfwf/af6 ul/Psf] k/LIf0f k|lta]bg / ;f]wk'5kl5sf] k'g{k'i6L;d]tsf] /fonfO{ Goflos dfGotf lbg' kb{5 .

vf; cfwf/ lagf Goflos dfGotf gkfpg' cfw'lgs r]tgf / k|ljlw;+u lx8\g grfxg' jf g;Sg' jf k'/fg} ?9LafbLtfsf] kl5 nfUg' xf] -x]/f} g]kfnL a}1flgs bofgGb ah|frfo{4f/f lnlvt k':ts Ps sfF6L ;nfO{ k[i7 @^)_.

] la1fg eg]sf] k|dfl0ft tYodf cfwfl/t ;To xf] . la1fg ;w} ;To x'G5 . la1fgnfO{ cl:jsf/ ug'{ eg]sf] c;TonfO{ cufl8 ;fg'{ xf] . tYonfO{ OGsf/ u/]/ c;To af]lnof] jf n]lvof] eg] la1fg t To;/L n]Vg] jf To;/L b]Vg]x?nfO{ lvl; u/]/ xfF:b5, xfF:b5 . a:t'tM dfgj 1fg jf laj]s klg /f]O /f]O dg{ k'Ug]5  . dfgjtf g} x/fpg]lt/ nfUg]5 .

Gofo eg]sf] ;Tosf] pb\3f]if0f dfq x}g, clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt klg xf] . Gofon] a}1flgs ;TonfO{ cl:jsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g / ug{ lbg'klg x'b}g . lrlsT;fhGo k|df0fx?sf] cfwf/df af]Ng'kg]{ Gofo ;DalGwt lrlsT;ss} /fodf e/kg]{ xF'bf lrlsT;sx?sf] lhDd]jf/L Gofosf] /f]xdf klg cToGt pRr, ;+a]bglzn 5 . lrlsT;f lalwzf:qLo 1fgsf ;fy, cg'ejn] vfl/Psf, bIf lrlsT;sx?sf] /fo af:tljs Gofosf] dd{ 5'g] ;~hLjgL x'G5 . lrlsT;sn] cGoyf /fo lbbf jf ;f]wk'5df cbfntdf pkl:yt geOlbbf jf ePklg /fosf] a}1flgs cfwf/ / laZj;gLotf k|:t't ug{ g;Sbf Gofo cndlNnG5 . sltko cj:yfdf Gofo dg{ g} k'Ub5 . Gofosf nflu lrlsT;sLo /fosf] dxTjsf] af/]df lrlsT;sLo sd{If]q cem a9L ;+a]bglzn / cem, a9L pQ/bfoL aGg' h?/L 5 . ;+u;+u} lrlsT;f lalwzf:qsf] la;b\ cWoog / cWofkg klg plQs} h?/L 5 .

laafb ;dfwfgsf] ;Gbe{df lrlsT;sx?sf] /fosf] k|dfl0fs dxTj / laZj;gLotf a9fpg lrlsT;f lalwzf:qsf] cWoog / cWofkgnfO{ kf7\qmddf / Aoaxf/df cem a9L :yfg lbg' ;do / laifoj:t'n] b]vfPsf] cfjZostf xf] .

 

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